{"id":9902,"date":"2022-04-07T21:17:27","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T21:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=9902"},"modified":"2026-10-04T17:19:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T17:19:33","slug":"carte-climatique-de-la-france","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte climatique de la France"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de classification climatique de K\u00f6ppen-Geiger pour la France.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>Climat de la France<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La France poss\u00e8de une grande diversit\u00e9 climatique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa position en Europe occidentale, \u00e0 l\u2019influence de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique et de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, ainsi qu\u2019\u00e0 son relief. En France m\u00e9tropolitaine, le climat est principalement temp\u00e9r\u00e9, mais il varie fortement selon les r\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9904\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9904\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-l-ensoleillement-en-France.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9904\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 360px; height: auto;\" title=\"Carte d'irradiation solaire de la France.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-l-ensoleillement-en-France-233x300.png\" alt=\"Carte d'irradiation solaire de la France.\" width=\"360\" height=\"463\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-l-ensoleillement-en-France-233x300.png 233w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-l-ensoleillement-en-France-796x1024.png 796w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-l-ensoleillement-en-France-768x988.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-l-ensoleillement-en-France-1194x1536.png 1194w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-l-ensoleillement-en-France-1592x2048.png 1592w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-l-ensoleillement-en-France-300x386.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-l-ensoleillement-en-France-1244x1600.png 1244w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-l-ensoleillement-en-France.png 1842w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9904\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte d&#8217;irradiation solaire de la France.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>1. Climat oc\u00e9anique<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il domine l&#8217;ouest et le nord-ouest, notamment en Bretagne, Normandie, Pays de la Loire et sur une partie de la Nouvelle-Aquitaine.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hivers relativement doux.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9t\u00e9s g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement mod\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e9cipitations fr\u00e9quentes et assez bien r\u00e9parties dans l&#8217;ann\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<li>Faible amplitude thermique pr\u00e8s des c\u00f4tes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. Climat oc\u00e9anique d\u00e9grad\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il concerne une grande partie de l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur du pays, notamment autour du Bassin parisien et du centre-ouest.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hivers plus froids que sur le littoral.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9t\u00e9s plus chauds.<\/li>\n<li>Pr\u00e9cipitations encore relativement r\u00e9guli\u00e8res.<\/li>\n<li>Amplitude thermique annuelle plus importante.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>3. Climat semi-continental<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il caract\u00e9rise principalement le nord-est et l&#8217;est : Grand Est, Bourgogne-Franche-Comt\u00e9 et certaines vall\u00e9es alpines.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9906\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9906\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-la-pluviometrie-de-la-France.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9906\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 360px; height: auto;\" title=\"Carte pluviom\u00e9trique de la France\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-la-pluviometrie-de-la-France-300x293.png\" alt=\"Carte pluviom\u00e9trique de la France\" width=\"360\" height=\"352\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-la-pluviometrie-de-la-France-300x293.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-de-la-pluviometrie-de-la-France.png 550w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9906\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte pluviom\u00e9trique de la France.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Hivers froids, parfois neigeux.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9t\u00e9s relativement chauds.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9carts importants entre les temp\u00e9ratures hivernales et estivales.<\/li>\n<li>Orages fr\u00e9quents en \u00e9t\u00e9.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>4. Climat m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il domine le sud-est, autour de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, ainsi qu&#8217;en Corse.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c9t\u00e9s chauds et secs.<\/li>\n<li>Hivers g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement doux.<\/li>\n<li>Pluies concentr\u00e9es surtout en automne et au printemps.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c9pisodes de pluies intenses possibles en automne.<\/li>\n<li>Influence du mistral dans la vall\u00e9e du Rh\u00f4ne et du tramontane dans le Languedoc-Roussillon.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>5. Climat montagnard<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il se rencontre dans les Alpes, Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Massif central, Jura et Vosges.<\/p>\n<p>Avec l&#8217;altitude :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>les temp\u00e9ratures diminuent ;<\/li>\n<li>les pr\u00e9cipitations augmentent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement ;<\/li>\n<li>les hivers deviennent plus longs et plus froids ;<\/li>\n<li>la neige est fr\u00e9quente dans les secteurs \u00e9lev\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>6. Climats de l&#8217;outre-mer<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les territoires fran\u00e7ais d&#8217;outre-mer pr\u00e9sentent des climats tr\u00e8s diff\u00e9rents de ceux de la m\u00e9tropole :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Guadeloupe et Martinique : climat tropical maritime ;<\/li>\n<li>Guyane : climat \u00e9quatorial chaud et humide ;<\/li>\n<li>La R\u00e9union : climat tropical, fortement influenc\u00e9 par le relief ;<\/li>\n<li>Mayotte : climat tropical maritime.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Synth\u00e8se<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"boxscrl\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>Zone<\/th>\n<th>Climat dominant<\/th>\n<th>Caract\u00e9ristiques<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>Ouest<\/td>\n<td>Oc\u00e9anique<\/td>\n<td>Doux, humide, peu contrast\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nord et centre<\/td>\n<td>Oc\u00e9anique d\u00e9grad\u00e9<\/td>\n<td>Plus contrast\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nord-est et est<\/td>\n<td>Semi-continental<\/td>\n<td>Hivers froids, \u00e9t\u00e9s chauds<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sud-est<\/td>\n<td>M\u00e9diterran\u00e9en<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9t\u00e9s chauds et secs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Montagnes<\/td>\n<td>Montagnard<\/td>\n<td>Froid et neige selon l&#8217;altitude<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Outre-mer<\/td>\n<td>Tropical \/ \u00e9quatorial<\/td>\n<td>Chaud, avec saison humide et saison s\u00e8che selon les territoires<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>En r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong> : la France m\u00e9tropolitaine b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d&#8217;un climat globalement temp\u00e9r\u00e9, mais son territoire pr\u00e9sente une transition progressive entre influences oc\u00e9aniques \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest, continentales \u00e0 l&#8217;est, m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes au sud et montagnardes dans les grands massifs.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La France poss\u00e8de une grande diversit\u00e9 climatique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa position en Europe occidentale, \u00e0 l\u2019influence de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique et de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9903,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[45],"class_list":["post-9902","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-france"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte climatique de la France - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte climatique de la France - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La France poss\u00e8de une grande diversit\u00e9 climatique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa position en Europe occidentale, \u00e0 l\u2019influence de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique et de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e ...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-10-04T17:19:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-climatique-de-la-France.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1685\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2050\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\\\/\",\"name\":\"Carte climatique de la France - Gifex\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/9902\\\/Carte-climatique-de-la-France.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-04-07T21:17:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-10-04T17:19:33+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/9902\\\/Carte-climatique-de-la-France.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/9902\\\/Carte-climatique-de-la-France.png\",\"width\":1685,\"height\":2050,\"caption\":\"Carte climatique de la France.\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Liste de cartes\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/liste-de-cartes\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Carte climatique de la France\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gifex\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Carte climatique de la France - Gifex","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Carte climatique de la France - Gifex","og_description":"La France poss\u00e8de une grande diversit\u00e9 climatique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa position en Europe occidentale, \u00e0 l\u2019influence de l\u2019oc\u00e9an Atlantique et de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e ...","og_url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/","og_site_name":"Gifex","article_modified_time":"2026-10-04T17:19:33+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1685,"height":2050,"url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-climatique-de-la-France.png","type":"image\/png"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/","url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/","name":"Carte climatique de la France - Gifex","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-climatique-de-la-France.png","datePublished":"2022-04-07T21:17:27+00:00","dateModified":"2026-10-04T17:19:33+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-climatique-de-la-France.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/9902\/Carte-climatique-de-la-France.png","width":1685,"height":2050,"caption":"Carte climatique de la France."},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-climatique-de-la-france\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Liste de cartes","item":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/liste-de-cartes\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Carte climatique de la France"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/","name":"Gifex","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/9902","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/9902\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":56765,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/9902\/revisions\/56765"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9903"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9902"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=9902"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}