{"id":99,"date":"2022-02-03T17:57:58","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T17:57:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&p=99"},"modified":"2024-04-16T19:58:24","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T19:58:24","slug":"quels-sont-les-pays-d-afrique","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/quels-sont-les-pays-d-afrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Quels sont les pays d’Afrique ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Carte des pays et <\/strong>des territoires d\u00e9pendants en Afrique<\/strong>. Le continent comprend \u00e0 la fois des \u00c9tats pleinement reconnus, des \u00c9tats \u00e0 reconnaissance limit\u00e9e ou nulle et des territoires d\u00e9pendants d’\u00c9tats africains et non africains. Il r\u00e9pertorie 56 \u00c9tats souverains (dont 54 sont des \u00c9tats membres des Nations Unies), deux territoires non souverains (d\u00e9pendants) d’\u00c9tats souverains non africains et treize r\u00e9gions sous-nationales d’\u00c9tats souverains non africains.<\/p>\n

Malte et certaines parties de la France, de l’Italie, du Portugal et de l’Espagne sont situ\u00e9es sur la plaque continentale africaine, certaines d’entre elles \u00e9tant beaucoup plus proches du continent africain que le continent europ\u00e9en, mais sont souvent consid\u00e9r\u00e9es politiquement comme europ\u00e9ennes par convention. De m\u00eame, Socotra est \u00e9galement sur la plaque africaine et beaucoup plus proche de l’Afrique, mais elle fait politiquement partie de l’\u00c9tat asiatique du Y\u00e9men. L’\u00c9gypte, bien que s’\u00e9tendant en Asie \u00e0 travers la p\u00e9ninsule du Sina\u00ef, est consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un \u00c9tat africain.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Les pays d’Afrique<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pays<\/td>\nCapitale<\/td>\nSuperficie<\/td>\nPopulation<\/td>\nhab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Afrique du Sud<\/td>\nPretoria, Le Cap, Bloemfontein<\/td>\n1,221,037 km\u00b2<\/td>\n57,725,600 hab. (est. 2018)<\/td>\n42.4 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alg\u00e9rie<\/td>\nAlger<\/td>\n2 381 741 km\u00b2<\/td>\n42 200 000 hab. (recensement 2018)<\/td>\n15,9 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Angola<\/td>\nLuanda<\/td>\n1 246 700 km\u00b2<\/td>\n25,789,024 hab. (recensement 2014)<\/td>\n20.69 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
B\u00e9nin<\/td>\nPorto-Novo<\/td>\n114,763 km\u00b2<\/td>\n10,872,298 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n94.8 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Botswana<\/td>\nGaborone<\/td>\n581,730 km\u00b2<\/td>\n2,250,260[ hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n3,7 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Burkina Faso<\/td>\nOuagadougou<\/td>\n274,200 km\u00b2<\/td>\n20,107,509 hab. (est. 2017)<\/td>\n64 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Burundi<\/td>\nGitega<\/td>\n27,834 km\u00b2<\/td>\n10,524,117 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n1,040.1 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cameroun<\/td>\nYaound\u00e9<\/td>\n475,442 km\u00b2<\/td>\n23,439,189 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n39.7 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cap-Vert<\/td>\nPraia<\/td>\n4 033 km\u00b2<\/td>\n524 833 hab. (recensement 2015)<\/td>\n101 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Comores<\/td>\nMoroni<\/td>\n1,862 km\u00b2<\/td>\n850,688 hab. (est. 2018)<\/td>\n457 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
C\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/td>\nYamoussoukro<\/td>\n322,463 km\u00b2<\/td>\n23,740,424 hab. (est. 2018)<\/td>\n63.9 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Djibouti<\/td>\nDjibouti<\/td>\n23,200 km\u00b2<\/td>\n942,333 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n37.2 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9gypte<\/td>\nLe Caire<\/td>\n1,010,408 km\u00b2<\/td>\n94,798,827 hab. (recensement 2017)<\/td>\n96 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9rythr\u00e9e<\/td>\nAsmara<\/td>\n117,600 km\u00b2<\/td>\n4,954,64 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n51.8 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Eswatini<\/td>\nMbabane<\/td>\n17,364 km\u00b2<\/td>\n1,343,098 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n68.2 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9thiopie<\/td>\nAddis-Abeba<\/td>\n1,104,300 km\u00b2<\/td>\n102,403,196 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n92.7 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gabon<\/td>\nLibreville<\/td>\n267,667 km\u00b2<\/td>\n1,979,786 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n5,5 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gambie<\/td>\nBanjul<\/td>\n10,689 km\u00b2<\/td>\n2,051,363 hab. (est. 2017)<\/td>\n176.1 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ghana<\/td>\nAccra<\/td>\n239,567 km\u00b2<\/td>\n28,308,301 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n101.5 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guin\u00e9e<\/td>\nConakry<\/td>\n245,836 km\u00b2<\/td>\n12,395,924 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n40.9 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guin\u00e9e \u00c9quatoriale<\/td>\nMalabo<\/td>\n28,050 km\u00b2<\/td>\n1,221,49 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n43,57 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Guin\u00e9e-Bissau<\/td>\nBissau<\/td>\n36,125 km\u00b2<\/td>\n1,815,698 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n46.9 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kenya<\/td>\nNairobi<\/td>\n580,367 km\u00b2<\/td>\n49,125,325 hab. (est. 2017)<\/td>\n78 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lesotho<\/td>\nMaseru<\/td>\n30,355 km\u00b2<\/td>\n2,203,821 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n68.1 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Liberia<\/td>\nMonrovia<\/td>\n111,369 km\u00b2<\/td>\n4,503,000 hab. (est. 2015)<\/td>\n40.43 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Libye<\/td>\nTripoli<\/td>\n1,759,541 km\u00b2<\/td>\n6,653,210 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n3.74 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Madagascar<\/td>\nAntananarivo<\/td>\n587,041 km\u00b2<\/td>\n24,894,551 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n54,4 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Malawi<\/td>\nLilongwe<\/td>\n118,484 km\u00b2<\/td>\n18,091,575 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n128.8 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mali<\/td>\nBamako<\/td>\n1,240,192 km\u00b2<\/td>\n19,329,841 hab. (recensement 2018)<\/td>\n11.7 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maroc<\/td>\nRabat<\/td>\n710,850 or 446,550 km\u00b2<\/td>\n35,740,000 hab. (recensement 2017)<\/td>\n50.0 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maurice<\/td>\nPort-Louis<\/td>\n2,040 km\u00b2<\/td>\n1,265,577 hab. (est. 2018)<\/td>\n618.24 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mauritanie<\/td>\nNouakchott<\/td>\n1,030,000 km\u00b2<\/td>\n4,301,018 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n3.4 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mozambique<\/td>\nMaputo<\/td>\n801,590 km\u00b2<\/td>\n28,829,476 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n28.7 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Namibie<\/td>\nWindhoek<\/td>\n825,615 km\u00b2<\/td>\n2,606,971 hab. (est. 2017)<\/td>\n3.2 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Niger<\/td>\nNiamey<\/td>\n1,267,000 km\u00b2<\/td>\n20,672,987 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n12.1 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nigeria<\/td>\nAbuja<\/td>\n923,768 km\u00b2<\/td>\n198,577,125 hab. (est. 2018)<\/td>\n215 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouganda<\/td>\nKampala<\/td>\n241,038 km\u00b2<\/td>\n44,270,563 hab. (recensement 2018)<\/td>\n157.1 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pays<\/td>\nCapitale<\/td>\nSuperficie<\/td>\nPopulation<\/td>\nDensit\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9publique Centrafricaine<\/td>\nBangui<\/td>\n622,984 km\u00b2<\/td>\n4,594,621 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n7.1 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9publique D\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/td>\nKinshasa<\/td>\n2,345,409 km\u00b2<\/td>\n78,736,153 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n34.83 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9publique du Congo<\/td>\nBrazzaville<\/td>\n342,000 km\u00b2<\/td>\n5,125,821 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n12.8 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rwanda<\/td>\nKigali<\/td>\n26,338 km\u00b2<\/td>\n11,262,564 hab. (est. 2015)<\/td>\n445 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9-et-Pr\u00edncipe<\/td>\nS\u00e3o Tom\u00e9<\/td>\n1,001 km\u00b2<\/td>\n199,910 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n199.7 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/td>\nDakar<\/td>\n196,712 km\u00b2<\/td>\n15,411,614 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n68.7 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Seychelles<\/td>\nVictoria<\/td>\n459 km\u00b2<\/td>\n94,228 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n205.3 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sierra Leone<\/td>\nFreetown<\/td>\n71,740 km\u00b2<\/td>\n7,075,641 hab. (recensement 2015)<\/td>\n79.4 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Somalie<\/td>\nMogadiscio<\/td>\n637,657 km\u00b2<\/td>\n11,031,386 hab. (est. 2017)<\/td>\n19.31 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soudan<\/td>\nKhartoum<\/td>\n1,886,068 km\u00b2<\/td>\n39,578,828 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n21.3 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Soudan du Sud<\/td>\nDjouba<\/td>\n619,745 km\u00b2<\/td>\n12,230,730 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n13.33 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tanzanie<\/td>\nDodoma<\/td>\n947,303 km\u00b2<\/td>\n55,572,201 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n47.5 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tchad<\/td>\nN’Djam\u00e9na<\/td>\n1,284,000 km\u00b2<\/td>\n13,670,084 hab. (est. 2015)<\/td>\n8.6 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Togo<\/td>\nLom\u00e9<\/td>\n56,785 km\u00b2<\/td>\n7,965,055 hab. (est. 2017)<\/td>\n125.9 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tunisie<\/td>\nTunis<\/td>\n163,610 km\u00b2<\/td>\n11,434,994 hab. (est. 2017)<\/td>\n63 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zambie<\/td>\nLusaka<\/td>\n752,614 km\u00b2<\/td>\n17,426,623 hab. (est. 2017)<\/td>\n23.15 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zimbabwe<\/td>\nHarare<\/td>\n390,757 km\u00b2<\/td>\n14,546,314 hab. (est. 2017)<\/td>\n37.23 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Les deux entit\u00e9s suivantes se sont d\u00e9clar\u00e9es \u00c9tats souverains et contr\u00f4lent certains territoires, mais ont une reconnaissance limit\u00e9e ou inexistante des autres \u00c9tats. Aucune des deux entit\u00e9s n’est membre des Nations Unies, bien que la R\u00e9publique arabe sahraouie d\u00e9mocratique soit membre de l’Union africaine.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Pays d’Afrique autoproclam\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Entit\u00e9<\/td>\ncapitale<\/td>\nPopulation<\/td>\nSuperficie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9publique arabe sahraouie d\u00e9mocratique<\/td>\nLa\u00e2youne<\/td>\n652,271 hab.<\/td>\n267\u00a0405\u00a0km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Somaliland<\/td>\nHargeisa<\/td>\n4,000,000 hab.<\/td>\n137\u00a0600\u00a0km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Il y a actuellement onze territoires non souverains en Afrique avec Socotra. Tous sont des \u00eeles au large des c\u00f4tes continentales.<\/p>\n

Cette liste contient des territoires qui sont politiquement administr\u00e9s comme d\u00e9pendances externes d’autres nations.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
D\u00e9pendance<\/td>\nCapitale<\/td>\nPopulation<\/td>\nSuperficie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00celes \u00c9parses<\/td>\nSaint-Pierre\u00a0(hors du territoire sur l’\u00eele de\u00a0La R\u00e9union)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n38.6 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sainte-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne<\/a><\/td>\nJamestown<\/td>\n5,661 hab.<\/td>\n394 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ascension<\/a><\/td>\nGeorgetown<\/td>\n806 hab.<\/td>\n88 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tristan da Cunha<\/a><\/td>\nEdinburgh of the Seven Seas<\/td>\n262 hab.<\/td>\n207 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Cette liste contient les territoires qui sont administr\u00e9s en tant que parties incorpor\u00e9es d’un \u00c9tat principalement non africain.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Territoire<\/td>\nStatut<\/td>\nCapitale<\/td>\nPopulation<\/td>\nSuperficie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00celes Canaries<\/td>\nCommunaut\u00e9 autonome d’Espagne<\/td>\nSanta Cruz\u00a0et\u00a0Las Palmas<\/td>\n2,205,247 hab.<\/td>\n7,447 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ceuta<\/a><\/td>\nMunicipalit\u00e9 autonome d’Espagne<\/td>\nCeuta<\/td>\n76,861 hab.<\/td>\n28 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mad\u00e8re<\/td>\nR\u00e9gion autonome du Portugal<\/td>\nFunchal<\/td>\n267,785 hab.<\/td>\n828 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mayotte<\/td>\nD\u00e9partement et r\u00e9gion d’outre-mer France<\/td>\nMamoudzou<\/td>\n186,452 hab.<\/td>\n374 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Melilla<\/a><\/td>\nMunicipalit\u00e9 autonome d’Espagne<\/td>\nMelilla<\/td>\n72,000 hab.<\/td>\n20 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00celes P\u00e9lages<\/td>\nTerritoire italien<\/td>\nLampedusa e Linosa<\/td>\n6,304 hab.<\/td>\n21.4 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Plazas de soberan\u00eda<\/td>\nTerritoire d’outre-mer espagnol<\/td>\nN\/D<\/td>\n74 hab.<\/td>\nN\/D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
La R\u00e9union<\/td>\nD\u00e9partement et r\u00e9gion d’outre-mer France<\/td>\nSaint-Denis<\/td>\n793,000 hab.<\/td>\n2,512 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Socotra<\/td>\nGouvernorat du Y\u00e9men<\/td>\nHadiboh<\/td>\n44,120 hab.<\/td>\n3,796 km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Carte des pays et des territoires d\u00e9pendants en Afrique. Le continent comprend \u00e0 la fois des \u00c9tats pleinement reconnus, des \u00c9tats \u00e0 reconnaissance limit\u00e9e ou nulle et des territoires d\u00e9pendants d’\u00c9tats africains et non africains.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38738,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[36],"class_list":["post-99","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-afrique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/99","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":29,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/99\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46206,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/99\/revisions\/46206"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38738"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=99"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=99"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}