{"id":9894,"date":"2022-04-07T20:06:54","date_gmt":"2022-04-07T20:06:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=9894"},"modified":"2026-10-04T17:05:33","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T17:05:33","slug":"carte-de-l-empire-francais-a-son-apogee-en-1812","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-l-empire-francais-a-son-apogee-en-1812\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte de l&#8217;Empire fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e en 1812"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de l&#8217;Empire Fran\u00e7ais 1812 : Dress\u00e9e par A. H. Dufour. Grav\u00e9e par Ch. Dyonnet. Paris, Armand Le Chevalier, Rue Richelieu, 60. La Lettre grav\u00e9e par Del\u00eatre. Imp<sup>\u00e9<\/sup>. par Louis Antoine, r. des Noyers, 70, Paris. (pour accompagner) Atlas Universel, Physique, Historique Et Politique De G\u00e9ographie Ancienne Et Moderne. Pl. 9. (sur la marge sup\u00e9rieure) G\u00e9ographie Historique Pl. 4.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u2019Empire fran\u00e7ais en 1812<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En 1812, la France est sous le r\u00e8gne de Napol\u00e9on Ier. Il s\u2019agit du Premier Empire fran\u00e7ais, proclam\u00e9 en 1804. \u00c0 son apog\u00e9e, l\u2019influence fran\u00e7aise s\u2019\u00e9tend sur une grande partie de l\u2019Europe, directement ou par l\u2019interm\u00e9diaire d\u2019\u00c9tats alli\u00e9s et d\u00e9pendants.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_9762\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-9762\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/269\/Carte-des-divisions-administratives-du-Premier-Empire-Francais-en-1812.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-9762\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 360px; height: auto;\" title=\"Carte des 130 d\u00e9partements de l'Empire fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e en 1812.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/269\/Carte-des-divisions-administratives-du-Premier-Empire-Francais-en-1812-300x253.png\" alt=\"Carte des 130 d\u00e9partements de l'Empire fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e en 1812.\" width=\"360\" height=\"303\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/269\/Carte-des-divisions-administratives-du-Premier-Empire-Francais-en-1812-300x253.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/269\/Carte-des-divisions-administratives-du-Premier-Empire-Francais-en-1812-1024x862.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/269\/Carte-des-divisions-administratives-du-Premier-Empire-Francais-en-1812-768x647.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/269\/Carte-des-divisions-administratives-du-Premier-Empire-Francais-en-1812-1536x1293.png 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/269\/Carte-des-divisions-administratives-du-Premier-Empire-Francais-en-1812-2048x1725.png 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/269\/Carte-des-divisions-administratives-du-Premier-Empire-Francais-en-1812-1600x1347.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-9762\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte des 130 d\u00e9partements de l&#8217;Empire fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e en 1812.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Les territoires directement int\u00e9gr\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019Empire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En 1812, l\u2019Empire fran\u00e7ais comprend notamment :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>France m\u00e9tropolitaine ;<\/li>\n<li>Belgique ;<\/li>\n<li>Pays-Bas ;<\/li>\n<li>une partie de l&#8217;Allemagne actuelle, notamment les territoires situ\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest du Rhin ;<\/li>\n<li>Luxembourg ;<\/li>\n<li>Suisse sous forte influence fran\u00e7aise mais non int\u00e9gr\u00e9e dans sa totalit\u00e9 ;<\/li>\n<li>une partie de l&#8217;Italie, dont plusieurs territoires directement annex\u00e9s \u00e0 la France ;<\/li>\n<li>les \u00c9tats pontificaux, annex\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;Empire en 1809 ;<\/li>\n<li>les provinces illyriennes, correspondant principalement \u00e0 des territoires de l&#8217;actuelle<\/li>\n<li>Slov\u00e9nie, Croatie et r\u00e9gions voisines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Les \u00c9tats alli\u00e9s ou d\u00e9pendants<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;influence napol\u00e9onienne s&#8217;\u00e9tend bien au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res administratives de l&#8217;Empire.<\/p>\n<p>Parmi les principaux \u00c9tats associ\u00e9s au syst\u00e8me napol\u00e9onien :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Royaume d&#8217;Italie, dont Napol\u00e9on est roi ;<\/li>\n<li>Conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration du Rhin, regroupant de nombreux \u00c9tats allemands ;<\/li>\n<li>Royaume de Westphalie ;<\/li>\n<li>Duch\u00e9 de Varsovie ;<\/li>\n<li>Royaume de Naples ;<\/li>\n<li>Royaume d&#8217;Espagne, o\u00f9 Joseph Bonaparte r\u00e8gne, mais o\u00f9 la France fait face \u00e0 une importante r\u00e9sistance ;<\/li>\n<li>Royaume de Bavi\u00e8re, Wurtemberg et autres \u00c9tats allemands alli\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Une Europe domin\u00e9e par Napol\u00e9on<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En 1812, l&#8217;Empire atteint presque son maximum d&#8217;influence. Mais la situation est d\u00e9j\u00e0 fragile :<\/p>\n<p><strong>France \u2192 \u00c9tats alli\u00e9s et vassaux \u2192 \u00c9tats sous influence fran\u00e7aise<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;Europe est divis\u00e9e entre le syst\u00e8me napol\u00e9onien et les puissances qui lui r\u00e9sistent, notamment le Royaume-Uni, la Russie, le Portugal et, dans une moindre mesure, la Su\u00e8de.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La campagne de Russie de 1812<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00e9v\u00e9nement majeur de 1812 est l&#8217;invasion de la Russie.<\/p>\n<p>En juin 1812, Napol\u00e9on lance la Grande Arm\u00e9e, compos\u00e9e de soldats fran\u00e7ais et de nombreux contingents alli\u00e9s. L&#8217;arm\u00e9e avance jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 Moscou, mais la campagne se transforme en catastrophe lors de la retraite durant l&#8217;hiver.<\/p>\n<p>Cette d\u00e9faite marque un tournant majeur : elle affaiblit consid\u00e9rablement l&#8217;Empire et encourage les puissances europ\u00e9ennes \u00e0 reprendre la lutte contre Napol\u00e9on.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c0 retenir<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En 1812, l&#8217;Empire fran\u00e7ais est au sommet de sa puissance territoriale et politique, mais il ne faut pas confondre territoires int\u00e9gr\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;Empire et \u00c9tats alli\u00e9s ou sous influence fran\u00e7aise. L&#8217;ensemble du syst\u00e8me napol\u00e9onien couvre une grande partie de l&#8217;Europe, tandis que l&#8217;Empire fran\u00e7ais proprement dit est beaucoup plus restreint.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 1812, la France est sous le r\u00e8gne de Napol\u00e9on Ier. Il s\u2019agit du Premier Empire fran\u00e7ais, proclam\u00e9 en 1804. \u00c0 son apog\u00e9e, l\u2019influence fran\u00e7aise s\u2019\u00e9tend &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11620,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[41,45],"class_list":["post-9894","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-europe","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-france"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte de l&#039;Empire fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e en 1812 - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-l-empire-francais-a-son-apogee-en-1812\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte de l&#039;Empire fran\u00e7ais \u00e0 son apog\u00e9e en 1812 - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En 1812, la France est sous le r\u00e8gne de Napol\u00e9on Ier. 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