{"id":9817,"date":"2022-04-06T20:06:20","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T20:06:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&p=9817"},"modified":"2026-10-04T13:06:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-04T13:06:38","slug":"carte-routiere-de-la-france","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-routiere-de-la-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte routi\u00e8re de la France"},"content":{"rendered":"

R\u00e9seau routier fran\u00e7ais<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le r\u00e9seau routier fran\u00e7ais est l\u2019un des plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s d\u2019Europe. Il assure les d\u00e9placements entre les grandes m\u00e9tropoles, les r\u00e9gions, les ports, les fronti\u00e8res et les zones rurales.<\/p>\n

Les principales cat\u00e9gories de routes<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Cat\u00e9gorie<\/th>\nFonction principale<\/th>\nExemple<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Autoroutes (A)<\/strong><\/td>\nLiaisons rapides \u00e0 longue distance<\/td>\nA1, A6, A7, A10, A61<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Routes nationales (N)<\/strong><\/td>\nGrands axes nationaux<\/td>\nN7, N10, N20, N21<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Routes d\u00e9partementales (D)<\/strong><\/td>\nDesserte des d\u00e9partements et des territoires locaux<\/td>\nD roads<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Routes communales<\/strong><\/td>\nDesserte locale des communes et villages<\/td>\nRoutes communales<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Voies rapides \/ voies express<\/strong><\/td>\nLiaisons rapides, souvent gratuites<\/td>\nDivers axes r\u00e9gionaux<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 
\nLes grandes autoroutes fran\u00e7aises<\/strong><\/p>\n

Quelques-uns des principaux axes sont :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • A1 : Paris \u2013 Lille \u2013 fronti\u00e8re belge<\/li>\n
  • A6 : Paris \u2013 Lyon<\/li>\n
  • A7 : Lyon \u2013 Marseille, souvent appel\u00e9e autoroute du Soleil<\/li>\n
  • A8 : Aix-en-Provence \u2013 Nice \u2013 fronti\u00e8re italienne<\/li>\n
  • A9 : Orange \u2013 Montpellier \u2013 Perpignan \u2013 Espagne<\/li>\n
  • A10 : Paris \u2013 Orl\u00e9ans \u2013 Tours \u2013 Bordeaux<\/li>\n
  • A11 : Paris \u2013 Chartres \u2013 Le Mans \u2013 Nantes<\/li>\n
  • A13 : Paris \u2013 Rouen \u2013 Caen<\/li>\n
  • A20 : Vierzon \u2013 Limoges \u2013 Toulouse<\/li>\n
  • A31 : Beaune \u2013 Dijon \u2013 Nancy \u2013 Luxembourg<\/li>\n
  • A61 : Toulouse \u2013 Carcassonne \u2013 Narbonne<\/li>\n
  • A62 : Bordeaux \u2013 Toulouse<\/li>\n
  • A63 : Bordeaux \u2013 Bayonne \u2013 Espagne<\/li>\n
  • A64 : Toulouse \u2013 Tarbes \u2013 Pau \u2013 Bayonne<\/li>\n
  • A71 : Orl\u00e9ans \u2013 Clermont-Ferrand<\/li>\n
  • A75 : Clermont-Ferrand \u2013 B\u00e9ziers<\/li>\n
  • A81 : Le Mans \u2013 Rennes<\/li>\n
  • A84 : Caen \u2013 Rennes<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Les grands axes europ\u00e9ens<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Le r\u00e9seau fran\u00e7ais est connect\u00e9 aux r\u00e9seaux routiers des pays voisins :<\/p>\n

    Belgique \u2192 Lille \u2192 Paris \u2192 Espagne<\/strong>
    \nLuxembourg \u2192 Metz \u2192 Nancy \u2192 Dijon \u2192 Lyon<\/strong>
    \nAllemagne \u2192 Strasbourg \u2192 Lyon \u2192 M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e<\/strong>
    \nSuisse \u2192 Gen\u00e8ve \u2192 Lyon<\/strong>
    \nItalie \u2192 Alpes \u2192 Lyon \/ Nice<\/strong>
    \nEspagne \u2192 Bordeaux \/ Toulouse \/ Perpignan \u2192 reste de la France<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Organisation du r\u00e9seau<\/strong><\/p>\n

    Les autoroutes constituent l\u2019ossature du r\u00e9seau \u00e0 longue distance. Elles sont compl\u00e9t\u00e9es par les routes nationales, les routes d\u00e9partementales et les routes communales.<\/p>\n

    Le r\u00e9seau est particuli\u00e8rement dense autour des grandes agglom\u00e9rations comme Paris, Lyon, Marseille, Lille, Toulouse, Bordeaux, Nantes et Strasbourg.<\/p>\n

    La France poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement plusieurs grands axes de transit europ\u00e9ens, notamment ceux reliant l\u2019Europe du Nord \u00e0 la p\u00e9ninsule Ib\u00e9rique et l\u2019Europe du Nord aux r\u00e9gions m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Le r\u00e9seau routier fran\u00e7ais est l\u2019un des plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s d\u2019Europe. Il assure les d\u00e9placements entre les grandes m\u00e9tropoles, les r\u00e9gions, les ports, les fronti\u00e8res et les zones rurales.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11624,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[45],"class_list":["post-9817","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-france"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nCarte routi\u00e8re de la France - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-routiere-de-la-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte routi\u00e8re de la France - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le r\u00e9seau routier fran\u00e7ais est l\u2019un des plus d\u00e9velopp\u00e9s d\u2019Europe. 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