{"id":97,"date":"2022-02-03T17:52:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-03T17:52:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&p=97"},"modified":"2023-03-24T17:32:19","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T17:32:19","slug":"quelles-sont-les-principales-villes-d-afrique","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/quelles-sont-les-principales-villes-d-afrique\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelles sont les principales villes d’Afrique ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

En Afrique la croissance de la population s’accompagne d’un exode rural massif et d’une croissance vertigineuse des villes : \u00ab Durant la seconde moiti\u00e9 du xxe si\u00e8cle la population des villes d’Afrique subsaharienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9e par 11. \u00bb Il s’agit, l\u00e0 encore, d’un ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne de rattrapage, car l’Afrique est le continent le plus faiblement urbanis\u00e9 de la plan\u00e8te. L’urbanisation est massive, rapide et mal contr\u00f4l\u00e9e, d’o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9valence des bidonvilles ; les nouveaux urbains sont essentiellement des \u00ab pauvres \u00bb, issus de l’exode rural. Selon le Programme des Nations Unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement (PNUD), l’Afrique a des villes sous-d\u00e9velopp\u00e9es, la majorit\u00e9 des villes d’Afrique qui ont un plus grand d\u00e9veloppement se trouvent en Afrique du Sud et en \u00c9gypte.<\/p>\n

La carte des villes d’Afrique<\/strong> ci-dessus et la liste ci-dessous illustrent les 100 plus grandes villes<\/strong> du continent (par population de la ville proprement dite) en utilisant l’estimation officielle la plus r\u00e9cente. Cela ne refl\u00e8te que les villes situ\u00e9es g\u00e9ographiquement en Afrique, y compris les \u00eeles voisines.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Villes africaines par population<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ville<\/td>\nPays<\/td>\nPopulation<\/td>\nDate de l’estimation<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kinshasa<\/td>\nR\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/td>\n15,628,000<\/td>\n2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lagos<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n15,388,000<\/td>\n2022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Le Caire<\/td>\n\u00c9gypte<\/td>\n10,025,657<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Giza<\/td>\n\u00c9gypte<\/td>\n9,200,000<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dar es Salam<\/td>\n\u00a0Tanzanie<\/td>\n7,100,000<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khartoum<\/td>\n\u00a0Soudan<\/td>\n5,989,024<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Johannesbourg<\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/td>\n5,926,668<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Abidjan<\/td>\nC\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/td>\n5,381,826<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alexandria<\/td>\n\u00c9gypte<\/td>\n5,381,000<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Addis-Abeba<\/td>\n\u00c9thiopie<\/td>\n5,006,000<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nairobi<\/td>\n\u00a0Kenya<\/td>\n4,922,000<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Le Cap<\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/td>\n4,710,000<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Accra<\/td>\n\u00a0Ghana<\/td>\n4,200,000<\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Yaound\u00e9<\/td>\nCameroun<\/td>\n4,164,167<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ekurhuleni<\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/td>\n3,982,223<\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Durban (eThekwini)<\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/td>\n3,981,205<\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Casablanca<\/td>\nMaroc<\/td>\n3,793,585<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Douala<\/td>\nCameroun<\/td>\n3,793,363<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tshwane\u00a0(Pretoria)<\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/td>\n3,729,104<\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ibadan<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n3,649,000<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kano<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n3,550,000<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kumasi<\/td>\n\u00a0Ghana<\/td>\n3,490,000<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Abuja<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n3,464,123<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kampala<\/td>\nOuganda<\/td>\n3,469,510<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dakar<\/td>\nS\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/td>\n3,229,800<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tripoli<\/td>\n\u00a0Libye<\/td>\n3,072,000<\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ouagadougou<\/td>\n\u00a0Burkina Faso<\/td>\n2,914,619<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lusaka<\/td>\n\u00a0Zambie<\/td>\n2,905,993<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Omdurman<\/td>\n\u00a0Soudan<\/td>\n2,805,396<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bamako<\/td>\n\u00a0Mali<\/td>\n2,713,230<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Luanda<\/td>\n\u00a0Angola<\/td>\n2,700,000<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mbujimayi<\/td>\nR\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/td>\n2,642,794<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lubumbashi<\/td>\nR\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/td>\n2,584,133<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brazzaville<\/td>\nR\u00e9publique du Congo<\/td>\n2,469,630<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mogadiscio<\/td>\n\u00a0Somalie<\/td>\n2,387,920<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Alger<\/td>\nAlg\u00e9rie<\/td>\n2,364,230<\/td>\n2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Conakry<\/td>\nGuin\u00e9e<\/td>\n1,991,134<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lom\u00e9<\/td>\n\u00a0Togo<\/td>\n1,874,394<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Benin City<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n1,781,999<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Monrovia<\/td>\n\u00a0Liberia<\/td>\n1,569,013<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Harare<\/td>\n\u00a0Zimbabwe<\/td>\n1,541,824<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mombasa<\/td>\n\u00a0Kenya<\/td>\n1,500,000<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N’Djamena<\/td>\nTchad<\/td>\n1,476,115<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Antananarivo<\/td>\n\u00a0Madagascar<\/td>\n1,334,300<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kisumu<\/td>\n\u00a0Kenya<\/td>\n1,268,826<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gqeberha (Port Elizabeth)<\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/td>\n1,213,060<\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hargeisa<\/td>\n\u00a0Somaliland<\/td>\n1,200,000<\/td>\n2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Shubra El-Kheima<\/td>\n\u00c9gypte<\/td>\n1,187,747<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kigali<\/td>\n\u00a0Rwanda<\/td>\n1,132,000<\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
F\u00e8s<\/td>\nMaroc<\/td>\n1,112,072<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bujumbura<\/td>\n\u00a0Burundi<\/td>\n1,112,057<\/td>\n2019<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Freetown<\/td>\n\u00a0Sierra Leone<\/td>\n1,055,964<\/td>\n2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maputo<\/td>\n\u00a0Mozambique<\/td>\n1,032,197<\/td>\n2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Khartoum Nord<\/td>\n\u00a0Soudan<\/td>\n1,012,211<\/td>\n2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Port Harcourt<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n1,005,904<\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lilongwe<\/td>\n\u00a0Malawi<\/td>\n989,318<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Niamey<\/td>\n\u00a0Niger<\/td>\n978,029<\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nouakchott<\/td>\n\u00a0Mauritanie<\/td>\n958,399<\/td>\n2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tanger<\/td>\nMaroc<\/td>\n947,952<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Marrakech<\/td>\nMaroc<\/td>\n928,850<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jos<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n917,289<\/td>\n2021<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sal\u00e9<\/td>\nMaroc<\/td>\n890,403<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bukavu<\/td>\nR\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/td>\n870,954<\/td>\n2016<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mangaung\u00a0(Bloemfontein)<\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/td>\n870,920<\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oran<\/td>\nAlg\u00e9rie<\/td>\n803,329<\/td>\n2008<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
East London (eMonti)<\/td>\nAfrique du Sud<\/td>\n800,874<\/td>\n2020<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Blantyre<\/td>\n\u00a0Malawi<\/td>\n800,264<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ilorin<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n777,667<\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Asmara<\/td>\n\u00a0Eritrea<\/td>\n775,000<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Port-Sa\u00efd<\/td>\n\u00c9gypte<\/td>\n760,152<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kaduna<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n760,084<\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Touba<\/td>\nS\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/td>\n753,315<\/td>\n2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Suez<\/td>\n\u00c9gypte<\/td>\n740,874<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Enugu<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n722,664<\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kananga<\/td>\nR\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/td>\n720,362<\/td>\n2004<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pointe-Noire<\/td>\nR\u00e9publique du Congo<\/td>\n715,334<\/td>\n2007<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mwanza<\/td>\n\u00a0Tanzanie<\/td>\n706,453<\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Libreville<\/td>\n\u00a0Gabon<\/td>\n703,940<\/td>\n2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zaria<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n695,089<\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kisangani<\/td>\nR\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/td>\n682,599<\/td>\n2004<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cotonou<\/td>\n\u00a0Benin<\/td>\n679,012<\/td>\n2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nampula<\/td>\n\u00a0Mozambique<\/td>\n663,212<\/td>\n2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bulawayo<\/td>\n\u00a0Zimbabwe<\/td>\n653,337<\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tunis<\/td>\nTunisie<\/td>\n638,845<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bangui<\/td>\nR\u00e9publique centrafricaine<\/td>\n622,771<\/td>\n2003<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Beira<\/td>\n\u00a0Mozambique<\/td>\n592,090<\/td>\n2017<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rabat<\/td>\nMaroc<\/td>\n577,827<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kolwezi<\/td>\nR\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/td>\n572,942<\/td>\n2015<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mansourah<\/td>\n\u00c9gypte<\/td>\n570,271<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Benghazi<\/td>\n\u00a0Libye<\/td>\n562,067<\/td>\n2012<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Warri<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n557,398<\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
El-Mahalla el-Koubra<\/td>\n\u00c9gypte<\/td>\n543,271<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Maiduguri<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n543,016<\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bouak\u00e9<\/td>\nC\u00f4te d’Ivoire<\/td>\n536,719<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ikorodu<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n535,619<\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aba<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n534,265<\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tanta<\/td>\n\u00c9gypte<\/td>\n528,670<\/td>\n2018<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mekn\u00e8s<\/td>\nMaroc<\/td>\n520,428<\/td>\n2014<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ife<\/td>\n\u00a0Nigeria<\/td>\n509,035<\/td>\n2006<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zanzibar<\/td>\n\u00a0Tanzanie<\/td>\n501,459<\/td>\n2013<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Carte des villes d’Afrique. En Afrique la croissance de la population s’accompagne d’un exode rural massif et d’une croissance vertigineuse des villes : \u00ab Durant la seconde moiti\u00e9 du xxe si\u00e8cle la population des villes d’Afrique subsaharienne a \u00e9t\u00e9 multipli\u00e9e par 11. \u00bb Il s’agit, l\u00e0 encore, d’un ph\u00e9n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3356,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[36],"class_list":["post-97","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-afrique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/97","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":23,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/97\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":36445,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/97\/revisions\/36445"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3356"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=97"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=97"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}