{"id":947,"date":"2022-02-04T00:16:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:16:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=947"},"modified":"2024-04-20T12:33:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T12:33:11","slug":"carte-du-montenegro","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-montenegro\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Carte du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro<\/strong>, un pays du sud-est de l&#8217;Europe. Il est situ\u00e9 sur la mer Adriatique et fait partie des <a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-balkans\/\" rel=\"noopener\" target=\"_blank\">Balkans<\/a>, partageant des fronti\u00e8res avec la Serbie au nord-est, la Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine au nord et \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest, le Kosovo \u00e0 l&#8217;est, l&#8217;Albanie au sud-est, et la mer Adriatique et la Croatie au sud-ouest. Podgorica, la capitale et la plus grande ville, couvre 10,4 % du territoire du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro de 13,812 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s et abrite environ 30 % de sa population totale de 621,873.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Superficie totale du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro 13,812 km\u00b2<\/li>\n<li>En 2020 la population du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro \u00e9tait de 621,873<\/li>\n<li>La capitale et plus grande ville du pays est Podgorica<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Au d\u00e9but du Moyen \u00c2ge, trois principaut\u00e9s \u00e9taient situ\u00e9es sur le territoire de l&#8217;actuel Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro: Diocl\u00e9e, \u00e0 peu pr\u00e8s sur la moiti\u00e9 sud; Travonie, \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest; et Rascie au nord. La Principaut\u00e9 de Zeta a \u00e9merg\u00e9 aux XIV<sup>e<\/sup> et XV<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cles. De la fin du XIV<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle \u00e0 la fin du XVIII<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, de grandes parties du sud du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro \u00e9taient dirig\u00e9es par la R\u00e9publique de Venise et incorpor\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#8217;Albanie v\u00e9nitienne. Le nom Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro a \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9 pour la premi\u00e8re fois pour d\u00e9signer le pays \u00e0 la fin du XV<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. Apr\u00e8s \u00eatre tomb\u00e9 sous la domination ottomane, le Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro a retrouv\u00e9 son ind\u00e9pendance en 1696 sous le r\u00e8gne de la maison de Petrovi\u0107-Njego\u0161, d&#8217;abord en tant que th\u00e9ocratie puis en tant que principaut\u00e9 la\u00efque. L&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconnue par les grandes puissances au Congr\u00e8s de Berlin en 1878. En 1910, le pays est devenu un royaume.<\/p>\n<p>Apr\u00e8s la Premi\u00e8re Guerre mondiale, le royaume fut rattach\u00e9 \u00e0 la Yougoslavie. Apr\u00e8s l&#8217;\u00e9clatement de la Yougoslavie, les r\u00e9publiques de Serbie et du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro ont proclam\u00e9 ensemble une f\u00e9d\u00e9ration. \u00c0 la suite d&#8217;un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum sur l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance tenu en mai 2006, le Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 son ind\u00e9pendance et la conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration a \u00e9t\u00e9 pacifiquement dissoute.<\/p>\n<p>Le Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro a une \u00e9conomie \u00e0 revenu interm\u00e9diaire de la tranche sup\u00e9rieure et se classe au 48e rang de l&#8217;indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain. Il est membre des Nations Unies, de l&#8217;OTAN, de l&#8217;Organisation mondiale du commerce, de l&#8217;Organisation pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la coop\u00e9ration en Europe, du Conseil de l&#8217;Europe et de l&#8217;Accord de libre-\u00e9change centre-europ\u00e9en. Le Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro est \u00e9galement membre fondateur de l&#8217;Union pour la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e et est actuellement en passe d&#8217;adh\u00e9rer \u00e0 l&#8217;Union europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro, un pays du sud-est de l&#8217;Europe. Il est situ\u00e9 sur la mer Adriatique et fait partie des Balkans<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45757,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[129],"class_list":["post-947","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-montenegro"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-montenegro\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte du Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro, un pays du sud-est de l&#039;Europe. 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