{"id":7941,"date":"2022-03-16T12:53:34","date_gmt":"2022-03-16T12:53:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=7941"},"modified":"2024-04-15T15:24:54","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T15:24:54","slug":"les-alpes-bernoises","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/les-alpes-bernoises\/","title":{"rendered":"Les Alpes bernoises"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les Alpes bernoises forment la pi\u00e8ce ma\u00eetresse de cette vue de fin d&#8217;\u00e9t\u00e9 sur la Suisse; Jungfrau (4 158 m), M\u00f6nch (4 089 m) Eiger (3 970 m) sont parmi les plus hauts sommets des Alpes centrales. Au nord de la cha\u00eene se trouve la ville d&#8217;Interlaken, flanqu\u00e9e des lacs de Thoune et de Brienz ; la longue vall\u00e9e du Rh\u00f4ne au segment rectiligne s&#8217;\u00e9tend au sud.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7943\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7943\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/7941\/La-Jungfrau-un-sommet-des-Alpes-bernoises.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-7943\" style=\"width: 100%; max-width: 360px; height: auto;\" title=\"La Jungfrau un sommet des Alpes bernoises\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/7941\/La-Jungfrau-un-sommet-des-Alpes-bernoises-300x203.jpg\" alt=\"La Jungfrau un sommet des Alpes bernoises\" width=\"360\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/7941\/La-Jungfrau-un-sommet-des-Alpes-bernoises-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/7941\/La-Jungfrau-un-sommet-des-Alpes-bernoises.jpg 590w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7943\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">La Jungfrau un sommet des Alpes bernoises.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sur le flanc sud du massif de la Jungfrau se trouve le glacier d&#8217;Aletsch dont les eaux de fonte alimentent le haut Rh\u00f4ne ; une autre source est le glacier du Rh\u00f4ne \u00e0 l&#8217;extr\u00e9mit\u00e9 orientale de la vall\u00e9e. Selon une estimation, environ la moiti\u00e9 de la glace des glaciers des Alpes europ\u00e9ennes a fondu depuis 1850. Les vall\u00e9es en forme de U creus\u00e9es par les glaciers sont bien visibles ; certaines, comme celle du Rh\u00f4ne, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9es par des cours d&#8217;eau traversants.<\/p>\n<p>Les Alpes suisses sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments d&#8217;un grand syst\u00e8me montagneux qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit lors de la collision de l&#8217;Afrique et de l&#8217;Eurasie, commen\u00e7ant il y a plus de 90 millions d&#8217;ann\u00e9es. Les anciennes roches du socle (&gt;325 millions d&#8217;ann\u00e9es) des Alpes bernoises ont \u00e9t\u00e9 soulev\u00e9es, pliss\u00e9es et forc\u00e9es vers le nord il y a environ 29 \u00e0 10 millions d&#8217;ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;image STS106-718-09 a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise en septembre 2001 par l&#8217;\u00e9quipage de la mission num\u00e9ro 106 de la navette spatiale \u00e0 l&#8217;aide d&#8217;un appareil photo Hasselblad avec un objectif de 250 mm. L&#8217;image est fournie par le Earth Sciences and Image Analysis Laboratory du Johnson Space Center.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les Alpes bernoises forment la pi\u00e8ce ma\u00eetresse de cette vue de fin d&#8217;\u00e9t\u00e9 sur la Suisse; Jungfrau (4 158 m), M\u00f6nch (4 089 m) Eiger (3 970 m) sont parmi les plus hauts sommets des Alpes centrales. Au nord de la cha\u00eene se trouve la ville d&#8217;Interlaken, flanqu\u00e9e des lacs de Thoune et de Brienz [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7942,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[139],"class_list":["post-7941","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-suisse"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Les Alpes bernoises - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/les-alpes-bernoises\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les Alpes bernoises - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les Alpes bernoises forment la pi\u00e8ce ma\u00eetresse de cette vue de fin d&#8217;\u00e9t\u00e9 sur la Suisse; Jungfrau (4 158 m), M\u00f6nch (4 089 m) Eiger (3 970 m) sont parmi les plus hauts sommets des Alpes centrales. 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