{"id":597,"date":"2022-02-04T00:13:16","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:13:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=597"},"modified":"2022-11-29T19:45:33","modified_gmt":"2022-11-29T19:45:33","slug":"etangs-devaporation-solaire-sel-dans-le-desert-d-atacama","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/etangs-devaporation-solaire-sel-dans-le-desert-d-atacama\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9tangs d&#8217;\u00e9vaporation solaire (sel) dans le d\u00e9sert d&#8217;Atacama"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Des <strong>\u00e9tangs d&#8217;\u00e9vaporation solaire<\/strong> (sel) aux couleurs vives dans un paysage d\u00e9sertique conf\u00e8rent \u00e0 cette photo d&#8217;astronaute une qualit\u00e9 irr\u00e9elle. Les \u00e9tangs se trouvent pr\u00e8s du pied d&#8217;un long c\u00f4ne alluvial dans la Pampa de Tamarugal, la grande vall\u00e9e int\u00e9rieure hyper-aride du d\u00e9sert d&#8217;Atacama au Chili. Les s\u00e9diments du c\u00f4ne alluvial sont brun fonc\u00e9 et contrastent fortement avec les s\u00e9diments beiges de la Pampa de Tamarugal. Les nitrates et de nombreux autres min\u00e9raux sont extraits dans cette r\u00e9gion. Quelques fosses d&#8217;extraction et haldes de minerai sont visibles en haut \u00e0 gauche. L&#8217;iode est l&#8217;un des produits de l&#8217;exploitation mini\u00e8re ; il est d&#8217;abord extrait par lixiviation en tas. Les d\u00e9chets liquides des usines d&#8217;iode sont s\u00e9ch\u00e9s dans des bassins d&#8217;\u00e9vaporation de couleur beige et aux couleurs vives pour cristalliser les sels de nitrate en vue de leur collecte. Les nitrates r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9s sont principalement utilis\u00e9s comme engrais pour les cultures \u00e0 plus forte valeur ajout\u00e9e. Ils sont \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9s dans la fabrication de produits pharmaceutiques, d&#8217;explosifs, de verre et de c\u00e9ramique, ainsi que dans le traitement de l&#8217;eau et les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s m\u00e9tallurgiques. Image satellite gracieuset\u00e9 de la NASA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Des \u00e9tangs d&#8217;\u00e9vaporation solaire (sel) aux couleurs vives dans un paysage d\u00e9sertique conf\u00e8rent \u00e0 cette photo d&#8217;astronaute une qualit\u00e9 irr\u00e9elle. Les \u00e9tangs se trouvent pr\u00e8s du pied d&#8217;un long c\u00f4ne alluvial dans la Pampa de Tamarugal, la grande vall\u00e9e int\u00e9rieure hyper-aride du d\u00e9sert d&#8217;Atacama au Chili<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3897,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[83],"class_list":["post-597","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-chili"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9tangs d&#039;\u00e9vaporation solaire (sel) dans le d\u00e9sert d&#039;Atacama - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/etangs-devaporation-solaire-sel-dans-le-desert-d-atacama\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9tangs d&#039;\u00e9vaporation solaire (sel) dans le d\u00e9sert d&#039;Atacama - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Des \u00e9tangs d&#039;\u00e9vaporation solaire (sel) aux couleurs vives dans un paysage d\u00e9sertique conf\u00e8rent \u00e0 cette photo d&#039;astronaute une qualit\u00e9 irr\u00e9elle. 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