{"id":56236,"date":"2025-01-01T19:39:02","date_gmt":"2025-01-01T19:39:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=56236"},"modified":"2025-01-01T19:39:02","modified_gmt":"2025-01-01T19:39:02","slug":"carte-de-l-etat-du-panama-1865","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-l-etat-du-panama-1865\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte de l&#8217;\u00c9tat du Panama 1865"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de l&#8217;\u00c9tat du Panama 1865.<\/label><\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de Panama a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 le 27 f\u00e9vrier 1855. Il s&#8217;agissait de l&#8217;union des provinces de la Nouvelle-Grenade d&#8217;Azuero, Chiriqu\u00ed, Panama et Veraguas, et a \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement reconnu comme \u00c9tat de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration dans la constitution nationale de la Colombie de 1858.<\/p>\n<p>Cet \u00c9tat a subsist\u00e9 jusqu&#8217;au 7 septembre 1886, date \u00e0 laquelle la Constitution politique colombienne de 1886 est entr\u00e9e en vigueur et a \u00e9t\u00e9 rebaptis\u00e9e D\u00e9partement de Panama.<\/p>\n<p>Carte ancienne et importante en couleurs du Panama. Relief repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 par des hachures. Comprend une carte en encart et une note. Le m\u00e9ridien d&#8217;origine est Bogota. L&#8217;une des premi\u00e8res cartes imprim\u00e9es du Panama bas\u00e9e sur des relev\u00e9s topographiques autochtones. Publi\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9poque o\u00f9 le Panama \u00e9tait encore l&#8217;un des \u00c9tats de la Colombie. Manuel Mar\u00eda Paz Delgado (1820-1902) \u00e9tait un officier de l&#8217;arm\u00e9e colombienne, cartographe et artiste. Entre 1853 et 1858, Maria Paz a travaill\u00e9 avec Cordazzi, peut-\u00eatre le cartographe le plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bre de la partie nord de l&#8217;Am\u00e9rique du Sud apr\u00e8s son ind\u00e9pendance de l&#8217;Espagne. \u00c0 la mort de Codazzi, Maria Paz et Manuel Ponce de Leon se sont vu confier le contr\u00f4le de l&#8217;ach\u00e8vement du projet et de la publication des travaux d&#8217;arpentage et de cartographie. Le travail a abouti \u00e0 la publication de l&#8217;<em>Atlas de los Estados Unidos de Colombia<\/em> en 1865, le premier atlas autochtone de Colombie. Le Panama a proclam\u00e9 son ind\u00e9pendance pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1841. En novembre 1840, l&#8217;isthme, sous la direction du g\u00e9n\u00e9ral Tom\u00e1s Herrera, qui a pris le titre de chef civil sup\u00e9rieur, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 son ind\u00e9pendance. L&#8217;\u00c9tat de Panama a pris le nom d&#8217;\u00ab Estado Libre del Istmo \u00bb, ou \u00c9tat libre de l&#8217;isthme en mars 1841. Au moment o\u00f9 le conflit civil a pris fin et que le gouvernement de la Nouvelle-Grenade et le gouvernement de l&#8217;isthme ont n\u00e9goci\u00e9 la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration de l&#8217;isthme \u00e0 l&#8217;union, la Premi\u00e8re R\u00e9publique du Panama \u00e9tait libre depuis 13 mois. La r\u00e9unification a eu lieu le 31 d\u00e9cembre 1841.<\/p>\n<p>Carte chorographique de l&#8217;\u00c9tat souverain du Panama. Tir\u00e9 de \u00ab<em>Atlas de los Estados Unidos de Colombia, antigua Nueva Granada<\/em>\u00ab, 1865.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L&#8217;\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de Panama a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 le 27 f\u00e9vrier 1855. Il s&#8217;agissait de l&#8217;union des provinces de la Nouvelle-Grenade d&#8217;Azuero, Chiriqu\u00ed, Panama et Veraguas &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56238,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[71],"class_list":["post-56236","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-panama"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte de l&#039;\u00c9tat du Panama 1865 - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-l-etat-du-panama-1865\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte de l&#039;\u00c9tat du Panama 1865 - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"L&#039;\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral de Panama a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 le 27 f\u00e9vrier 1855. 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