{"id":56133,"date":"2024-12-24T17:22:57","date_gmt":"2024-12-24T17:22:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=56133"},"modified":"2024-12-24T17:22:57","modified_gmt":"2024-12-24T17:22:57","slug":"carte-routiere-du-costa-rica","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-routiere-du-costa-rica\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte routi\u00e8re du Costa Rica"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte routi\u00e8re du Costa Rica.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>R\u00e9seau routier du Costa Rica<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le Costa Rica compte 35 330 km d&#8217;autoroutes nationales et r\u00e9gionales qui relient les principales villes du pays, dont 8 621 km sont asphalt\u00e9s. Le Conseil national de viabilit\u00e9 (CONAVI), cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1998, est le d\u00e9partement du minist\u00e8re des Travaux publics et des Transports charg\u00e9 de l&#8217;entretien des routes nationales, tandis que les communes sont en charge de l&#8217;entretien des routes et chemins cantonales.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_56135\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-56135\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/56133\/Carte-routiere-de-la-republique-du-Costa-Rica.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-56135\" title=\"Carte routi\u00e8re de la r\u00e9publique du Costa Rica.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/56133\/Carte-routiere-de-la-republique-du-Costa-Rica-300x232.jpg\" alt=\"Carte routi\u00e8re de la r\u00e9publique du Costa Rica.\" width=\"360\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/56133\/Carte-routiere-de-la-republique-du-Costa-Rica-300x232.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/56133\/Carte-routiere-de-la-republique-du-Costa-Rica-1024x791.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/56133\/Carte-routiere-de-la-republique-du-Costa-Rica-768x593.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/56133\/Carte-routiere-de-la-republique-du-Costa-Rica-1536x1187.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/56133\/Carte-routiere-de-la-republique-du-Costa-Rica-2048x1583.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/56133\/Carte-routiere-de-la-republique-du-Costa-Rica-1600x1236.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-56135\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte routi\u00e8re de la r\u00e9publique du Costa Rica.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Selon les experts, le Costa Rica a entre 30 et 50 ans de retard en mati\u00e8re d&#8217;infrastructure routi\u00e8re, avec une d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des routes nationales qui d\u00e9passe 75 %, souffrant de probl\u00e8mes de fonctionnalit\u00e9 et de qualit\u00e9. Parmi les raisons de cette d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration, on a cit\u00e9 le fait que les conditions de conception du r\u00e9seau routier r\u00e9pondent aux conditions d&#8217;un pays il y a trois d\u00e9cennies, auxquelles s&#8217;ajoutent le manque de ressources, le manque de planification en mati\u00e8re d&#8217;entretien routier, le retard technologique et les probl\u00e8mes dans les mat\u00e9riaux utilis\u00e9s dans l&#8217;asphalte, ainsi que la corruption et un budget relativement faible allou\u00e9 aux infrastructures routi\u00e8res (2%). Pour rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 ce retard, il existe plusieurs propositions telles que la cr\u00e9ation d&#8217;un Institut national des infrastructures pour remplacer le CONAVI, ainsi que confier la construction des travaux publics \u00e0 l&#8217;Institut costaricien de l&#8217;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Actuellement, la construction des principaux ouvrages publics est r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par le biais du syst\u00e8me de concession.<\/p>\n<p>Il existe trois niveaux dans le r\u00e9seau routier national :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Routes principales : Il s&#8217;agit de routes nationales destin\u00e9es \u00e0 relier les villes importantes. La plupart des routes nationales sont reli\u00e9es \u00e0 la capitale, San Jos\u00e9. Il existe 19 routes nationales primaires, num\u00e9rot\u00e9es de 1 \u00e0 39.<\/li>\n<li>Routes secondaires : ce sont des routes qui relient directement diff\u00e9rentes villes, ou routes principales. Il existe 129 routes secondaires nationales, num\u00e9rot\u00e9es entre 100 et 257.<\/li>\n<li>Routes tertiaires : Ces routes relient les principales villes aux villages ou zones r\u00e9sidentielles, il existe 175 routes tertiaires nationales, num\u00e9rot\u00e9es entre 301 et 935.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>R\u00e9seau routier du Costa Rica. Le Costa Rica compte 35 330 km d&#8217;autoroutes nationales et r\u00e9gionales qui relient les principales villes du pays, dont 8 621 km &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":56134,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[52],"class_list":["post-56133","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-costa-rica"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte routi\u00e8re du Costa Rica - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-routiere-du-costa-rica\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte routi\u00e8re du Costa Rica - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"R\u00e9seau routier du Costa Rica. 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