{"id":55431,"date":"2024-12-08T14:26:34","date_gmt":"2024-12-08T14:26:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=55431"},"modified":"2024-12-08T14:26:34","modified_gmt":"2024-12-08T14:26:34","slug":"carte-de-damas-capitale-de-la-syrie","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-damas-capitale-de-la-syrie\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte de Damas, capitale de la Syrie"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_55436\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55436\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Damas.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55436\" title=\"Carte de localisation de Damas.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Damas-300x263.png\" alt=\"Carte de localisation de Damas.\" width=\"360\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Damas-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Damas-1024x897.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Damas-768x673.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Damas-1536x1346.png 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Damas-2048x1794.png 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Damas-1600x1402.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-55436\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de localisation de Damas.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Carte de Damas <a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-de-Damas.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(format pdf)<\/a>, capitale de jure et plus grande ville de Syrie en nombre d&#8217;habitants, elle comptait plus de 2 500 000 habitants en 2022, pour une agglom\u00e9ration qui d\u00e9passe les 5 000 000 habitants, la plus ancienne capitale actuelle du monde et, selon certains, la quatri\u00e8me ville la plus sainte de l&#8217;Islam. Connue famili\u00e8rement en Syrie sous le nom d&#8217;a\u0161-\u0160\u0101m (\u0627\u0644\u0634\u064e\u0651\u0627\u0645) et surnomm\u00e9e po\u00e9tiquement la \u00ab Ville du jasmin \u00bb (\u0645\u064e\u062f\u0650\u064a\u0652\u0646\u064e\u0629\u064f \u0627\u0644\u0652\u064a\u064e\u0627\u0633\u0652\u0645\u0650\u064a\u0646\u0650 Mad\u012bnat al-Y\u0101sm\u012bn), Damas est un centre culturel majeur du Levant et du monde arabe.<\/p>\n<p>Situ\u00e9e au sud-ouest de la Syrie, Damas est le centre d&#8217;une grande zone m\u00e9tropolitaine. Nich\u00e9e au pied des contreforts orientaux de la cha\u00eene de montagnes de l&#8217;Anti-Liban, \u00e0 80 kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur des terres de la rive orientale de la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, sur un plateau \u00e0 680 m\u00e8tres d&#8217;altitude, Damas conna\u00eet un climat aride en raison de l&#8217;effet d&#8217;ombre pluviom\u00e9trique. La rivi\u00e8re Barada traverse Damas.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_55439\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55439\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Plan-du-centre-ville-de-Damas.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55439\" title=\"Plan du centre ville de Damas.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Plan-du-centre-ville-de-Damas-300x224.jpg\" alt=\"Plan du centre ville de Damas.\" width=\"360\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Plan-du-centre-ville-de-Damas-300x224.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Plan-du-centre-ville-de-Damas-1024x763.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Plan-du-centre-ville-de-Damas-768x572.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Plan-du-centre-ville-de-Damas-1536x1144.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Plan-du-centre-ville-de-Damas-2048x1526.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Plan-du-centre-ville-de-Damas-1600x1192.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-55439\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Plan du centre ville de Damas.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Damas est l&#8217;une des plus anciennes villes du monde encore habit\u00e9es. Fond\u00e9e au III<sup>e<\/sup> mill\u00e9naire avant J.-C., elle fut choisie comme capitale du califat omeyyade de 661 \u00e0 750. Apr\u00e8s la victoire de la dynastie abbasside, le si\u00e8ge du pouvoir islamique fut transf\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 Bagdad. Damas a vu son importance d\u00e9cliner tout au long de l&#8217;\u00e8re abbasside, pour reprendre une importance significative aux p\u00e9riodes ayyoubide et mamelouke.<\/p>\n<p>Aujourd&#8217;hui, c&#8217;est le si\u00e8ge du gouvernement central de la Syrie. En septembre 2019, huit ans apr\u00e8s le d\u00e9but de la guerre civile syrienne, Damas \u00e9tait d\u00e9sign\u00e9e comme la ville la moins vivable parmi 140 villes mondiales dans le classement mondial de la qualit\u00e9 de vie. En juin 2023, elle \u00e9tait la ville la moins vivable parmi 173 villes mondiales dans le m\u00eame classement mondial de la qualit\u00e9 de vie. En 2017, deux nouveaux projets de d\u00e9veloppement ont \u00e9t\u00e9 lanc\u00e9s \u00e0 Damas pour construire de nouveaux quartiers r\u00e9sidentiels, Marota City et Basillia City, pour symboliser la reconstruction d&#8217;apr\u00e8s-guerre.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; display: inline-block; width: 100%;\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-sm\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_55437\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55437\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-routiere-de-Damas.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55437\" title=\"Carte routi\u00e8re de Damas.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-routiere-de-Damas-300x213.jpg\" alt=\"Carte routi\u00e8re de Damas.\" width=\"400\" height=\"284\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-routiere-de-Damas-300x213.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-routiere-de-Damas-1024x726.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-routiere-de-Damas-768x545.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-routiere-de-Damas-1536x1090.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-routiere-de-Damas-2048x1453.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-routiere-de-Damas-1600x1135.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-55437\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte routi\u00e8re de Damas <a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-routiere-de-Damas.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(format pdf)<\/a>.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_55441\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55441\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Localites-autour-de-Damas-2016.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55441\" title=\"Localit\u00e9s autour de Damas.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Localites-autour-de-Damas-2016-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"Localit\u00e9s autour de Damas.\" width=\"400\" height=\"278\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Localites-autour-de-Damas-2016-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Localites-autour-de-Damas-2016-768x534.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Localites-autour-de-Damas-2016.jpg 963w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-55441\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Localit\u00e9s autour de Damas.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_55440\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-55440\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-topographique-de-Damas.jpeg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-55440\" title=\"Carte topographique de Damas.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-topographique-de-Damas-300x200.jpeg\" alt=\"Carte topographique de Damas.\" width=\"400\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-topographique-de-Damas-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-topographique-de-Damas-1024x683.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-topographique-de-Damas-768x512.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-topographique-de-Damas-1536x1024.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-topographique-de-Damas-2048x1365.jpeg 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-topographique-de-Damas-1600x1067.jpeg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-55440\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte topographique de Damas <a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/55431\/Carte-topographique-de-Damas.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(format pdf)<\/a>.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte de Damas (format pdf), capitale de jure et plus grande ville de Syrie en nombre d&#8217;habitants, elle comptait plus de 2 500 000 habitants en 2022, pour &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":55433,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[180],"class_list":["post-55431","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-syrie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/55431","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/55431\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55443,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/55431\/revisions\/55443"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/55433"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=55431"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=55431"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}