{"id":50487,"date":"2024-09-10T19:57:09","date_gmt":"2024-09-10T19:57:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=50487"},"modified":"2024-09-10T19:59:12","modified_gmt":"2024-09-10T19:59:12","slug":"carte-du-detroit-d-ormuz","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-detroit-d-ormuz\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte du d\u00e9troit d&#8217;Ormuz"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte du d\u00e9troit d&#8217;Ormuz <a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-du-detroit-d-Ormuz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(format pdf)<\/a>.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>D\u00e9troit d&#8217;Ormuz<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le d\u00e9troit d&#8217;Ormuz (\/h\u0254\u02d0r\u02c8mu\u02d0z\/ en persan : \u062a\u0646\u06af\u0647\u0654 \u0647\u064f\u0631\u0645\u064f\u0632 Tangeh-ye Hormoz, en arabe : \u0645\u064e\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064f\u0631\u0645\u064f\u0632 Ma\u1e0d\u012bq Hurmuz) est un d\u00e9troit situ\u00e9 entre le golfe Persique et le golfe d&#8217;Oman. Il constitue le seul passage maritime entre le golfe Persique et l&#8217;oc\u00e9an ouvert et constitue l&#8217;un des points d&#8217;\u00e9tranglement les plus importants au monde sur le plan strat\u00e9gique.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50492\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50492\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-de-localisation-du-detroit-d-Ormuz.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50492\" title=\"Carte de localisation du d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-de-localisation-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-300x196.png\" alt=\"Carte de localisation du d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz.\" width=\"360\" height=\"236\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-de-localisation-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-300x196.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-de-localisation-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-1024x670.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-de-localisation-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-768x503.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-de-localisation-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-1536x1006.png 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-de-localisation-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-2048x1341.png 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-de-localisation-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-1600x1048.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50492\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de localisation du d\u00e9troit d&#8217;Ormuz.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Sur la c\u00f4te nord se trouve l&#8217;Iran, et sur la c\u00f4te sud se trouve la p\u00e9ninsule de Musandam, partag\u00e9e par les \u00c9mirats arabes unis et le gouvernorat de Musandam, une enclave d&#8217;Oman. Le d\u00e9troit mesure environ 90 milles nautiques (167 km) de long, avec une largeur variant d&#8217;environ 52 milles nautiques (96 km) \u00e0 21 milles nautiques (39 km).<\/p>\n<p>Un tiers du gaz naturel liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 mondial et pr\u00e8s de 25 % de la consommation mondiale de p\u00e9trole passent par le d\u00e9troit, ce qui en fait un lieu strat\u00e9gique de premier ordre pour le commerce international. Il en est ainsi depuis des si\u00e8cles ; son vaste arri\u00e8re-pays \u00e9tait riche en produits de luxe et ne permettait pas d&#8217;acc\u00e9der facilement \u00e0 des ports commerciaux lucratifs. Les m\u00e9moires de Babur racontent comment les amandes devaient \u00eatre transport\u00e9es de la lointaine r\u00e9gion de Ferghana jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 Ormuz pour atteindre les march\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; display: inline-block; width: 100%;\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-sm\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_50493\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50493\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-1892.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50493\" title=\"Carte du d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz 1892.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-1892-207x300.jpg\" alt=\"Carte du d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz 1892.\" width=\"400\" height=\"580\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-1892-207x300.jpg 207w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-1892-706x1024.jpg 706w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-1892-768x1114.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-1892-300x435.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Carte-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-1892.jpg 938w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50493\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Un extrait de la carte de la Perse (par George Curzon) montrant le d\u00e9troit d&#8217;Ormuz 1892 &#8211; The Royal Geographical Society (avec l&#8217;Institute of British Geographers).<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_50495\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50495\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Image-satellite-du-detroit-d-Ormuz.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50495\" title=\"Image satellite du d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz. \" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Image-satellite-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-300x241.png\" alt=\"Image satellite du d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz. \" width=\"400\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Image-satellite-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-300x241.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Image-satellite-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-1024x823.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Image-satellite-du-detroit-d-Ormuz-768x617.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Image-satellite-du-detroit-d-Ormuz.png 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50495\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Image satellite du d\u00e9troit d&#8217;Ormuz <a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50487\/Image-satellite-du-detroit-d-Ormuz.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(format pdf)<\/a>.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D\u00e9troit d&#8217;Ormuz. Le d\u00e9troit d&#8217;Ormuz (\/h\u0254\u02d0r\u02c8mu\u02d0z\/ en persan : \u062a\u0646\u06af\u0647\u0654 \u0647\u064f\u0631\u0645\u064f\u0632 Tangeh-ye Hormoz, en arabe : \u0645\u064e\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u064f\u0631\u0645\u064f\u0632 Ma\u1e0d\u012bq Hurmuz) est un d\u00e9troit situ\u00e9 entre le <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50489,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[176,161,156,378],"class_list":["post-50487","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-d-oman","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-iran","categoria_ficha-cartes-des-emirats-arabes-unis","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-moyen-orient"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/50487","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/50487\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":50497,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/50487\/revisions\/50497"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/50489"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=50487"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=50487"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}