{"id":50206,"date":"2024-09-02T20:39:21","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T20:39:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=50206"},"modified":"2024-09-02T20:40:39","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T20:40:39","slug":"carte-du-tripura","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-tripura\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte du Tripura"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte du Tripura <a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-du-Tripura.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(format pdf)<\/a>.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9tat du Tripura<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50209\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50209\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Tripura.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50209\" title=\"Carte de localisation du Tripura.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Tripura-279x300.png\" alt=\"Carte de localisation du Tripura.\" width=\"360\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Tripura-279x300.png 279w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Tripura-951x1024.png 951w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Tripura-768x827.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Tripura-1427x1536.png 1427w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Tripura-300x323.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Tripura-1486x1600.png 1486w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Tripura.png 1902w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50209\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de localisation du Tripura.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le Tripura est un \u00c9tat du nord-est de l&#8217;Inde. Troisi\u00e8me plus petit \u00c9tat du pays, il couvre 10 491 km\u00b2 et le septi\u00e8me \u00c9tat le moins peupl\u00e9 avec une population de 4 147 000 d&#8217;habitants en 2023. Il est bord\u00e9 par l&#8217;Assam et le Mizoram \u00e0 l&#8217;est et par le Bangladesh au nord, au sud et \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest.<\/p>\n<p>Le Tripura est divis\u00e9 en 8 districts et 23 sous-divisions, o\u00f9 Agartala est la capitale et la plus grande ville de l&#8217;\u00c9tat. Le Tripura compte 19 communaut\u00e9s tribales diff\u00e9rentes avec une population majoritairement bengali. Le bengali, l&#8217;anglais et le kokborok sont les langues officielles de l&#8217;\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n<p>La r\u00e9gion du Tripura moderne, gouvern\u00e9e pendant plusieurs si\u00e8cles par la dynastie Manikya, faisait partie du royaume de Tripuri (\u00e9galement connu sous le nom de <em>Hills Tippera<\/em>). Il est devenu un \u00c9tat princier sous le Raj britannique pendant son mandat et a adh\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;Inde ind\u00e9pendante en 1947. Il a fusionn\u00e9 avec l&#8217;Inde en 1949 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9 comme \u00ab <em>Part C State<\/em> \u00bb (territoire de l&#8217;Union). Il est devenu un \u00c9tat indien \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re en 1972.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50210\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50210\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-du-Tripura-2007.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50210\" title=\"Carte du Tripura de 2007.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-du-Tripura-2007-218x300.jpg\" alt=\"Carte du Tripura de 2007.\" width=\"360\" height=\"496\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-du-Tripura-2007-218x300.jpg 218w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-du-Tripura-2007-744x1024.jpg 744w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-du-Tripura-2007-768x1058.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-du-Tripura-2007-1115x1536.jpg 1115w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-du-Tripura-2007-1487x2048.jpg 1487w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-du-Tripura-2007-300x413.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50206\/Carte-du-Tripura-2007-1162x1600.jpg 1162w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50210\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte du Tripura de 2007.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le Tripura est situ\u00e9 dans une r\u00e9gion g\u00e9ographiquement isol\u00e9e de l&#8217;Inde, car une seule route principale, la route nationale 8, le relie au reste du pays. Cinq cha\u00eenes de montagnes &#8211; Baramura, Atharamura, Longtharai, Shakhan et Jampui Hills &#8211; s&#8217;\u00e9tendent du nord au sud, avec des vall\u00e9es interm\u00e9diaires ; Agartala, la capitale, est situ\u00e9e dans une plaine \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest. L&#8217;\u00c9tat a un climat de savane tropicale et re\u00e7oit de fortes pluies saisonni\u00e8res provenant de la mousson du sud-ouest.<\/p>\n<p>Les for\u00eats couvrent plus de la moiti\u00e9 de l&#8217;\u00c9tat, o\u00f9 l&#8217;on trouve couramment des bambous et des cannes \u00e0 sucre. Le Tripura abrite le plus grand nombre d&#8217;esp\u00e8ces de primates de tous les \u00c9tats indiens. En raison de son isolement g\u00e9ographique, le progr\u00e8s \u00e9conomique de l&#8217;\u00c9tat est entrav\u00e9. La pauvret\u00e9 et le ch\u00f4mage continuent de s\u00e9vir au Tripura, qui dispose d&#8217;infrastructures limit\u00e9es. La plupart des habitants travaillent dans l&#8217;agriculture et les activit\u00e9s connexes, m\u00eame si le secteur des services est le plus important contributeur au produit int\u00e9rieur brut de l&#8217;\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n<p>Selon le recensement de 2011, le Tripura est l&#8217;un des \u00c9tats les plus alphab\u00e9tis\u00e9s d&#8217;Inde, avec un taux d&#8217;alphab\u00e9tisation de 87,75 %. Les principaux \u00e9l\u00e9ments culturels indiens cohabitent avec les pratiques traditionnelles des groupes ethniques, comme les danses diverses pour c\u00e9l\u00e9brer les occasions religieuses, les mariages et les festivit\u00e9s, l&#8217;utilisation d&#8217;instruments de musique et de v\u00eatements fabriqu\u00e9s localement et le culte des divinit\u00e9s r\u00e9gionales. Les sculptures des sites arch\u00e9ologiques d&#8217;Unakoti, Pilak et Devtamura fournissent des preuves historiques de la fusion artistique entre les religions organis\u00e9es et autochtones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9tat du Tripura. Le Tripura est un \u00c9tat du nord-est de l&#8217;Inde. Troisi\u00e8me plus petit \u00c9tat du pays, il couvre 10 491 km\u00b2 et le septi\u00e8me \u00c9tat le moins peupl\u00e9 avec <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50207,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[159],"class_list":["post-50206","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-inde"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte du Tripura - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-tripura\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte du Tripura - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c9tat du Tripura. 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