{"id":50128,"date":"2024-08-31T14:46:30","date_gmt":"2024-08-31T14:46:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=50128"},"modified":"2024-08-31T14:46:30","modified_gmt":"2024-08-31T14:46:30","slug":"carte-du-meghalaya","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-meghalaya\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte du Meghalaya"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte du Meghalaya <a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-du-Meghalaya.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(format pdf)<\/a>.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9tat du Meghalaya<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50131\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50131\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Meghalaya.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50131\" title=\"Carte de localisation du Meghalaya.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Meghalaya-279x300.png\" alt=\"Carte de localisation du Meghalaya.\" width=\"360\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Meghalaya-279x300.png 279w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Meghalaya-951x1024.png 951w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Meghalaya-768x827.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Meghalaya-1427x1536.png 1427w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Meghalaya-300x323.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Meghalaya-1486x1600.png 1486w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Meghalaya.png 1902w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50131\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de localisation du Meghalaya.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le Meghalaya (litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab la demeure des nuages \u200b\u200b\u00bb) est un \u00c9tat du nord-est de l&#8217;Inde. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9 le 21 janvier 1972 par la s\u00e9paration de deux districts de l&#8217;\u00c9tat d&#8217;Assam : (a) les <em>United Khasi Hills<\/em> et <em>Jaintia Hills<\/em> et (b) les <em>Garo Hills<\/em>. La population estim\u00e9e du Meghalaya en 2014 \u00e9tait de 3 211 474 habitants. Le Meghalaya couvre une superficie d&#8217;environ 22 429 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s, avec un rapport longueur\/largeur d&#8217;environ 3:1.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00c9tat est d\u00e9limit\u00e9 au sud par les divisions bangladaises de Mymensingh et Sylhet, \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest par la division bangladaise de Rangpur, et au nord et \u00e0 l&#8217;est par l&#8217;\u00c9tat indien d&#8217;Assam. La capitale du Meghalaya est Shillong.<\/p>\n<p>Pendant la domination britannique sur l&#8217;Inde, les autorit\u00e9s imp\u00e9riales britanniques l&#8217;ont surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab l&#8217;\u00c9cosse de l&#8217;Est \u00bb. L&#8217;anglais est la langue officielle du Meghalaya. Contrairement \u00e0 de nombreux \u00c9tats indiens, le Meghalaya a historiquement suivi un syst\u00e8me matrilin\u00e9aire dans lequel la lign\u00e9e et l&#8217;h\u00e9ritage sont trac\u00e9s par les femmes ; la plus jeune fille h\u00e9rite de toutes les richesses et elle prend \u00e9galement soin de ses parents.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50132\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50132\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-du-Meghalaya-2007.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50132\" title=\"Carte du Meghalaya de 2007.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50128\/Carte-du-Meghalaya-2007-300x234.jpg\" alt=\"Carte du Meghalaya de 2007.\" width=\"360\" height=\"280\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50132\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte du Meghalaya de 2007.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00c9tat est la r\u00e9gion la plus humide de l&#8217;Inde, les zones les plus humides se trouvant dans les collines Khasi du sud enregistrant une moyenne de 12 000 mm de pluie par an. Environ 70 % de l&#8217;\u00c9tat est couvert de for\u00eats. L&#8217;\u00e9cor\u00e9gion des for\u00eats subtropicales du Meghalaya englobe l&#8217;\u00c9tat ; ses for\u00eats de montagne se distinguent des for\u00eats tropicales de plaine du nord et du sud. Les for\u00eats sont remarquables pour leur biodiversit\u00e9 de mammif\u00e8res, d&#8217;oiseaux et de plantes.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00e9conomie du Meghalaya est essentiellement agraire et comprend une importante industrie foresti\u00e8re commerciale. Les principales cultures sont les pommes de terre, le riz, le ma\u00efs, l&#8217;ananas, la banane, la papaye et les \u00e9pices. Le secteur des services est constitu\u00e9 de soci\u00e9t\u00e9s immobili\u00e8res et d&#8217;assurances. Le produit int\u00e9rieur brut du Meghalaya pour 2012 a \u00e9t\u00e9 estim\u00e9 \u00e0 16 173 crores de roupies (1,9 milliard de dollars am\u00e9ricains) aux prix courants. L&#8217;\u00c9tat est g\u00e9ologiquement riche en min\u00e9raux, mais il ne poss\u00e8de pas d&#8217;industries importantes. L&#8217;\u00c9tat dispose d&#8217;environ 1 170 km de routes nationales. C&#8217;est \u00e9galement un centre logistique majeur pour le commerce avec le Bangladesh.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9tat du Meghalaya. Le Meghalaya (litt\u00e9ralement \u00ab la demeure des nuages \u200b\u200b\u00bb) est un \u00c9tat du nord-est de l&#8217;Inde. Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 form\u00e9 le 21 janvier 1972 par la &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50129,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[159],"class_list":["post-50128","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-inde"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte du Meghalaya - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-meghalaya\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte du Meghalaya - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c9tat du Meghalaya. 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