{"id":50058,"date":"2024-08-28T23:55:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-28T23:55:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=50058"},"modified":"2024-08-28T23:59:32","modified_gmt":"2024-08-28T23:59:32","slug":"carte-du-himachal-pradesh","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-himachal-pradesh\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte du Himachal Pradesh"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte du Himachal Pradesh <a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-du-Himachal-Pradesh.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(format pdf)<\/a>.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9tat du Himachal Pradesh<\/strong><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50062\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50062\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Himachal-Pradesh.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50062\" title=\"Carte de localisation du Himachal Pradesh.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Himachal-Pradesh-279x300.png\" alt=\"Carte de localisation du Himachal Pradesh.\" width=\"360\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Himachal-Pradesh-279x300.png 279w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Himachal-Pradesh-951x1024.png 951w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Himachal-Pradesh-768x827.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Himachal-Pradesh-1427x1536.png 1427w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Himachal-Pradesh-300x323.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Himachal-Pradesh-1486x1600.png 1486w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-de-localisation-du-Himachal-Pradesh.png 1902w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50062\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de localisation du Himachal Pradesh.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le Himachal Pradesh est un \u00c9tat du nord de l&#8217;Inde. Situ\u00e9 dans l&#8217;ouest de l&#8217;Himalaya, il fait partie des treize \u00c9tats montagneux et se caract\u00e9rise par un paysage extr\u00eame avec plusieurs sommets et de vastes r\u00e9seaux fluviaux.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Superficie : 55 673 km\u00b2<\/li>\n<li>Population en 2011 : 6 864 602 hab.<\/li>\n<li>Capitale : Shimla<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le Himachal Pradesh est l&#8217;\u00c9tat le plus septentrional de l&#8217;Inde et partage des fronti\u00e8res avec les territoires de l&#8217;Union du Jammu-et-Cachemire et du Ladakh au nord, et avec les \u00c9tats du Pendjab \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest, de l&#8217;Haryana au sud-ouest, de l&#8217;Uttarakhand au sud-est et une fronti\u00e8re tr\u00e8s \u00e9troite avec l&#8217;Uttar Pradesh au sud. L&#8217;\u00c9tat partage \u00e9galement une fronti\u00e8re internationale \u00e0 l&#8217;est avec la r\u00e9gion autonome du Tibet en Chine.<\/p>\n<p>La r\u00e9gion essentiellement montagneuse qui constitue l&#8217;actuel Himachal Pradesh est habit\u00e9e depuis la pr\u00e9histoire et a connu de multiples vagues de migrations humaines en provenance d&#8217;autres r\u00e9gions. Au cours de son histoire, la r\u00e9gion a \u00e9t\u00e9 principalement gouvern\u00e9e par des royaumes locaux, dont certains ont accept\u00e9 la suzerainet\u00e9 d&#8217;empires plus vastes.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_50063\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-50063\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-du-Himachal-Pradesh-2004.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-50063\" title=\"Carte du Himachal Pradesh de 2004.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-du-Himachal-Pradesh-2004-254x300.jpg\" alt=\"Carte du Himachal Pradesh de 2004.\" width=\"360\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-du-Himachal-Pradesh-2004-254x300.jpg 254w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-du-Himachal-Pradesh-2004-866x1024.jpg 866w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-du-Himachal-Pradesh-2004-768x908.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-du-Himachal-Pradesh-2004-1299x1536.jpg 1299w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-du-Himachal-Pradesh-2004-1731x2048.jpg 1731w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-du-Himachal-Pradesh-2004-300x355.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/50058\/Carte-du-Himachal-Pradesh-2004-1353x1600.jpg 1353w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-50063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte du Himachal Pradesh de 2004.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Avant l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance de l&#8217;Inde vis-\u00e0-vis des Britanniques, le Himachal comprenait les r\u00e9gions montagneuses de la province du Pendjab de l&#8217;Inde britannique. Apr\u00e8s l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance, de nombreux territoires montagneux furent organis\u00e9s en province du Commissaire en chef du Himachal Pradesh, qui devint plus tard un territoire de l&#8217;Union. En 1966, les zones montagneuses de l&#8217;\u00c9tat voisin du Pendjab furent fusionn\u00e9es avec le Himachal et ce dernier obtint finalement le statut d&#8217;\u00c9tat \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re en 1971.<\/p>\n<p>Le Himachal Pradesh s&#8217;\u00e9tend sur des vall\u00e9es travers\u00e9es par de nombreuses rivi\u00e8res p\u00e9rennes. L&#8217;agriculture, l&#8217;horticulture, l&#8217;hydro\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et le tourisme sont des \u00e9l\u00e9ments importants de l&#8217;\u00e9conomie de l&#8217;\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n<p>Cet \u00c9tat montagneux est presque universellement \u00e9lectrifi\u00e9, 99,5 % des m\u00e9nages ayant l&#8217;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 en 2016. L&#8217;\u00c9tat a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 deuxi\u00e8me \u00c9tat indien sans d\u00e9f\u00e9cation \u00e0 l&#8217;air libre en 2016. Selon une enqu\u00eate de l&#8217;\u00e9tude CMS-India Corruption Study en 2017, le Himachal Pradesh est l&#8217;\u00c9tat le moins corrompu de l&#8217;Inde.<\/p>\n<p>Le Himachal Pradesh est divis\u00e9 en 12 districts.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00c9tat du Himachal Pradesh. Le Himachal Pradesh est un \u00c9tat du nord de l&#8217;Inde. Situ\u00e9 dans l&#8217;ouest de l&#8217;Himalaya, il fait partie des treize \u00c9tats montagneux &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50060,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[159],"class_list":["post-50058","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-inde"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte du Himachal Pradesh - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-himachal-pradesh\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte du Himachal Pradesh - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00c9tat du Himachal Pradesh. 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