{"id":49360,"date":"2024-08-06T19:51:28","date_gmt":"2024-08-06T19:51:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=49360"},"modified":"2024-08-07T20:49:11","modified_gmt":"2024-08-07T20:49:11","slug":"carte-physique-du-somaliland","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-physique-du-somaliland\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte physique du Somaliland"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte physique du Somaliland <a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-physique-du-Somaliland.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">(format pdf)<\/a>.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00e9ographie du Somaliland<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le Somaliland est situ\u00e9 au nord-ouest de la Somalie. Il se situe entre 08\u00b0N et 11\u00b030&#8217;N et entre 42\u00b030&#8217;E et 49\u00b000&#8217;E. Il est bord\u00e9 par Djibouti \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest, l&#8217;\u00c9thiopie au sud et la Somalie \u00e0 l&#8217;est. Le Somaliland poss\u00e8de un littoral de 850 kilom\u00e8tres, dont la majeure partie se situe le long du golfe d&#8217;Aden. En termes de superficie, le Somaliland a une superficie de 176 120 km\u00b2.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49402\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49402\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-topographique-du-Somaliland.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49402\" title=\"Carte topographique du Somaliland.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-topographique-du-Somaliland-300x186.jpg\" alt=\"Carte topographique du Somaliland.\" width=\"360\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-topographique-du-Somaliland-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-topographique-du-Somaliland-1024x636.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-topographique-du-Somaliland-768x477.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-topographique-du-Somaliland-1536x954.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-topographique-du-Somaliland-2048x1271.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-topographique-du-Somaliland-1600x993.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49402\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte topographique du Somaliland.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le climat du Somaliland est un m\u00e9lange de conditions humides et s\u00e8ches. La partie nord de la r\u00e9gion est vallonn\u00e9e et, dans de nombreux endroits, l&#8217;altitude varie entre 900 et 2 100 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer. Les r\u00e9gions d&#8217;Awdal, Sahil et Maroodi Jeex sont fertiles et montagneuses, tandis que Togdheer est principalement semi-d\u00e9sertique avec peu de verdure fertile autour. La r\u00e9gion d&#8217;Awdal est \u00e9galement connue pour ses \u00eeles au large, ses r\u00e9cifs coralliens et ses mangroves.<\/p>\n<p>Le Guban est une plaine semi-d\u00e9sertique couverte de broussailles, situ\u00e9e parall\u00e8lement au littoral du golfe d&#8217;Aden. D&#8217;une largeur de douze kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest et de deux kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l&#8217;est, la plaine est travers\u00e9e par des cours d&#8217;eau qui sont essentiellement des lits de sable sec, sauf pendant la saison des pluies. Lorsque les pluies arrivent, les buissons bas et les touffes d&#8217;herbe du Guban se transforment en une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation luxuriante. Cette bande c\u00f4ti\u00e8re fait partie de l&#8217;\u00e9cor\u00e9gion des prairies et des zones arbustives x\u00e9riques d&#8217;\u00c9thiopie.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49364\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49364\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-du-relief-du-Somaliland.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49364\" title=\"Carte du relief du Somaliland.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-du-relief-du-Somaliland-300x190.png\" alt=\"Carte du relief du Somaliland.\" width=\"360\" height=\"228\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-du-relief-du-Somaliland-300x190.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-du-relief-du-Somaliland-1024x648.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-du-relief-du-Somaliland-768x486.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-du-relief-du-Somaliland-1536x971.png 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-du-relief-du-Somaliland-2048x1295.png 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/49360\/Carte-du-relief-du-Somaliland-1600x1012.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49364\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte du relief du Somaliland.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Cal Madow est une cha\u00eene de montagnes situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;est du pays. S&#8217;\u00e9tendant du nord-ouest d&#8217;Erigavo jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 plusieurs kilom\u00e8tres \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest de la ville de Bosasso, dans la Somalie voisine, elle abrite le plus haut sommet du Somaliland, le Shimbiris, qui culmine \u00e0 environ 2 416 m\u00e8tres. Les cha\u00eenes accident\u00e9es est-ouest des monts Karkaar s&#8217;\u00e9tendent \u00e9galement \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur du littoral du golfe d&#8217;Aden. Dans les r\u00e9gions centrales, les cha\u00eenes de montagnes du nord c\u00e8dent la place \u00e0 des plateaux peu profonds et \u00e0 des cours d&#8217;eau g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement secs, appel\u00e9s localement Ogo. Le plateau occidental de l&#8217;Ogo, \u00e0 son tour, se fond progressivement dans le Haud, une importante zone de p\u00e2turage pour le b\u00e9tail. \u00c0 l&#8217;est, le Haud est s\u00e9par\u00e9 des vall\u00e9es d&#8217;Ain et de Nugal par la cha\u00eene de montagnes du Buur Dhaab.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>G\u00e9ographie du Somaliland. Le Somaliland est situ\u00e9 au nord-ouest de la Somalie. Il se situe entre 08\u00b0N et 11\u00b030&#8217;N et entre 42\u00b030&#8217;E et 49\u00b000&#8217;E. Il est bord\u00e9 par <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49403,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[2040],"class_list":["post-49360","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-somaliland"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte physique du Somaliland - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-physique-du-somaliland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte physique du Somaliland - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"G\u00e9ographie du Somaliland. Le Somaliland est situ\u00e9 au nord-ouest de la Somalie. 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