{"id":48787,"date":"2024-07-20T19:06:12","date_gmt":"2024-07-20T19:06:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=48787"},"modified":"2024-09-08T02:39:03","modified_gmt":"2024-09-08T02:39:03","slug":"carte-du-fleuve-zambeze","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-fleuve-zambeze\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Carte du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze (\u00e9galement orthographi\u00e9 Zambeze et Zambesi), le quatri\u00e8me plus long fleuve d&#8217;Afrique, le plus long fleuve d&#8217;Afrique coulant vers l&#8217;est et le plus grand qui se jette dans l&#8217;oc\u00e9an Indien depuis l&#8217;Afrique. Son bassin versant couvre 1 390 000 km\u00b2, soit un peu moins de la moiti\u00e9 de celui du Nil. Le fleuve de 2 574 km prend sa source en Zambie et traverse l&#8217;est de l&#8217;Angola, le long de la fronti\u00e8re nord-est de la Namibie et de la fronti\u00e8re nord du Botswana, puis le long de la fronti\u00e8re entre la Zambie et le Zimbabwe jusqu&#8217;au Mozambique, o\u00f9 il traverse le pays pour se jeter dans l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-l-ocean-indien\/\">oc\u00e9an Indien<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48790\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48790\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Image-satellite-du-delta-du-fleuve-Zambeze.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48790\" title=\"Image satellite du delta du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Image-satellite-du-delta-du-fleuve-Zambeze-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"Image satellite du delta du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze.\" width=\"360\" height=\"240\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Image-satellite-du-delta-du-fleuve-Zambeze-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Image-satellite-du-delta-du-fleuve-Zambeze-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Image-satellite-du-delta-du-fleuve-Zambeze-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Image-satellite-du-delta-du-fleuve-Zambeze-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Image-satellite-du-delta-du-fleuve-Zambeze-2048x1365.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Image-satellite-du-delta-du-fleuve-Zambeze-1600x1066.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48790\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Image satellite du delta du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L&#8217;attraction la plus remarquable du Zamb\u00e8ze est les chutes Victoria. Ses autres chutes comprennent les chutes de Chavuma, \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re entre la Zambie et l&#8217;Angola, et les chutes de Ngonye, \u200b\u200bpr\u00e8s de Sioma, dans l&#8217;ouest de la Zambie.<\/p>\n<p>Les deux principales sources d&#8217;\u00e9nergie hydro\u00e9lectrique sur le fleuve sont le barrage de Kariba, qui alimente la Zambie et le Zimbabwe, et le barrage de Cahora Bassa au Mozambique, qui alimente le Mozambique et l&#8217;Afrique du Sud. De plus, deux centrales \u00e9lectriques plus petites se trouvent le long du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze en Zambie, l&#8217;une aux chutes Victoria et l&#8217;autre \u00e0 Zengamina, pr\u00e8s de Kalene Hill dans le district d&#8217;Ikelenge.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; display: inline-block; width: 100%;\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-sm\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_48792\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48792\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Le-fleuve-Zambeze-et-sa-plaine-inondable-pres-de-Mongu-2004.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48792\" title=\"Le fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze et sa plaine inondable pr\u00e8s de Mongu.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Le-fleuve-Zambeze-et-sa-plaine-inondable-pres-de-Mongu-2004-300x198.jpg\" alt=\"Le fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze et sa plaine inondable pr\u00e8s de Mongu.\" width=\"400\" height=\"264\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Le-fleuve-Zambeze-et-sa-plaine-inondable-pres-de-Mongu-2004-300x198.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Le-fleuve-Zambeze-et-sa-plaine-inondable-pres-de-Mongu-2004-1024x675.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Le-fleuve-Zambeze-et-sa-plaine-inondable-pres-de-Mongu-2004-768x506.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Le-fleuve-Zambeze-et-sa-plaine-inondable-pres-de-Mongu-2004-1536x1012.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Le-fleuve-Zambeze-et-sa-plaine-inondable-pres-de-Mongu-2004-2048x1350.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Le-fleuve-Zambeze-et-sa-plaine-inondable-pres-de-Mongu-2004-1600x1054.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48792\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Le fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze et sa plaine inondable pr\u00e8s de Mongu, Le fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze et sa plaine inondable pr\u00e8s de Mongu, vus depuis la station spatiale internationale le 16 mai 2004.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_48791\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48791\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Carte-physique-du-bassin-du-fleuve-Zambeze.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48791\" title=\"Carte physique du bassin du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Carte-physique-du-bassin-du-fleuve-Zambeze-300x192.png\" alt=\"Carte physique du bassin du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze.\" width=\"400\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Carte-physique-du-bassin-du-fleuve-Zambeze-300x192.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Carte-physique-du-bassin-du-fleuve-Zambeze-1024x654.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Carte-physique-du-bassin-du-fleuve-Zambeze-768x491.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Carte-physique-du-bassin-du-fleuve-Zambeze-1536x982.png 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Carte-physique-du-bassin-du-fleuve-Zambeze-2048x1309.png 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48787\/Carte-physique-du-bassin-du-fleuve-Zambeze-1600x1022.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48791\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte physique du bassin du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte du fleuve Zamb\u00e8ze (\u00e9galement orthographi\u00e9 Zambeze et Zambesi), le quatri\u00e8me plus long fleuve d&#8217;Afrique, le plus long fleuve d&#8217;Afrique coulant vers l&#8217;est <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48789,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[191,242,194,221,243],"class_list":["post-48787","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-angola","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-zambie","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-botswana","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-mozambique","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-zimbabwe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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