{"id":48231,"date":"2024-07-02T23:56:29","date_gmt":"2024-07-02T23:56:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=48231"},"modified":"2024-07-02T23:56:29","modified_gmt":"2024-07-02T23:56:29","slug":"carte-physique-d-eswatini","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-physique-d-eswatini\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte physique d&#8217;Eswatini"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte physique d&#8217;Eswatini ; extraite de la carte de navigation op\u00e9rationnelle, feuille Q-5 1 : Centre a\u00e9rospatial de l&#8217;agence de cartographie de la d\u00e9fense des \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/label><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_48233\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48233\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-en-relief-ombre-d-Eswatini.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48233\" title=\"Carte en relief ombr\u00e9 d'Eswatini.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-en-relief-ombre-d-Eswatini-250x300.jpg\" alt=\"Carte en relief ombr\u00e9 d'Eswatini.\" width=\"360\" height=\"432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-en-relief-ombre-d-Eswatini-250x300.jpg 250w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-en-relief-ombre-d-Eswatini-853x1024.jpg 853w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-en-relief-ombre-d-Eswatini-768x922.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-en-relief-ombre-d-Eswatini-300x360.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-en-relief-ombre-d-Eswatini.jpg 998w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48233\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte en relief ombr\u00e9 d&#8217;Eswatini.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Petit royaume enclav\u00e9 d&#8217;une superficie de 17 364 km\u00b2, l&#8217;Eswatini est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 26\u00b030&#8217;S, 31\u00b030&#8217;E et est bord\u00e9 au nord, \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest et au sud par l&#8217;Afrique du Sud et par le Mozambique \u00e0 l&#8217;est. Le long de la fronti\u00e8re orientale avec le Mozambique se trouvent les monts Lebombo, une cr\u00eate montagneuse situ\u00e9e \u00e0 environ 600 m\u00e8tres d&#8217;altitude. Les montagnes sont bris\u00e9es par les canyons de trois rivi\u00e8res, la Ngwavuma, la Great Usutu et la Mbuluzi. La fronti\u00e8re ouest, d&#8217;une altitude moyenne de 1 200 m\u00e8tres, se situe au bord d&#8217;un escarpement.<\/p>\n<p>Eswatini est divis\u00e9 en quatre r\u00e9gions g\u00e9ographiques. Ces r\u00e9gions s&#8217;\u00e9tendent du nord au sud et sont d\u00e9termin\u00e9es par l&#8217;altitude. Mbabane, la capitale, se trouve sur le Highveld. Le Middleveld, situ\u00e9 \u00e0 une altitude moyenne de 700 m\u00e8tres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, est la r\u00e9gion la plus dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9e d&#8217;Eswatini, avec des pr\u00e9cipitations inf\u00e9rieures \u00e0 celles des montagnes. Manzini, la principale ville commerciale et industrielle, est situ\u00e9e dans le Middleveld. Le Lowveld, \u00e0 environ 250 m\u00e8tres d&#8217;altitude, est moins peupl\u00e9 que d&#8217;autres r\u00e9gions et pr\u00e9sente une brousse africaine typique d&#8217;\u00e9pineux et de prairies. Eswatini contient trois \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes : la mosa\u00efque foresti\u00e8re c\u00f4ti\u00e8re du Maputaland, les for\u00eats zamb\u00e9ziennes et mopanes et les prairies montagnardes du Drakensberg. Le pays a obtenu un score moyen de 4,21\/10 pour l\u2019indice d\u2019int\u00e9grit\u00e9 du paysage forestier en 2018, le classant au 142<sup>e<\/sup> rang mondial sur 172 pays.<\/p>\n<div style=\"clear: both; display: inline-block; width: 100%;\">\n<div class=\"row\">\n<div class=\"col-sm\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_48236\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48236\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignleft\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-de-la-couverture-terrestre-d-Eswatini.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48236\" title=\"Carte de la couverture terrestre d'Eswatini.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-de-la-couverture-terrestre-d-Eswatini-239x300.png\" alt=\"Carte de la couverture terrestre d'Eswatini.\" width=\"400\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-de-la-couverture-terrestre-d-Eswatini-239x300.png 239w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-de-la-couverture-terrestre-d-Eswatini-816x1024.png 816w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-de-la-couverture-terrestre-d-Eswatini-768x964.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-de-la-couverture-terrestre-d-Eswatini-300x376.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-de-la-couverture-terrestre-d-Eswatini.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48236\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de la couverture terrestre d&#8217;Eswatini 2015. Source : (Muyambi, 2016).<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_48237\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48237\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-des-rivieres-et-de-leurs-bassins-versants-en-Eswatini.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48237\" title=\"Carte des rivi\u00e8res et de leurs bassins versants en Eswatini.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-des-rivieres-et-de-leurs-bassins-versants-en-Eswatini-247x300.jpg\" alt=\"Carte des rivi\u00e8res et de leurs bassins versants en Eswatini.\" width=\"400\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-des-rivieres-et-de-leurs-bassins-versants-en-Eswatini-247x300.jpg 247w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-des-rivieres-et-de-leurs-bassins-versants-en-Eswatini-843x1024.jpg 843w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-des-rivieres-et-de-leurs-bassins-versants-en-Eswatini-768x932.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-des-rivieres-et-de-leurs-bassins-versants-en-Eswatini-1265x1536.jpg 1265w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-des-rivieres-et-de-leurs-bassins-versants-en-Eswatini-1687x2048.jpg 1687w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-des-rivieres-et-de-leurs-bassins-versants-en-Eswatini-300x364.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-des-rivieres-et-de-leurs-bassins-versants-en-Eswatini-1318x1600.jpg 1318w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48237\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte des rivi\u00e8res et de leurs bassins versants en Eswatini.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"col-sm\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_48234\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-48234\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-topographique-de-l-Eswatini.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-48234\" title=\"Carte topographique de l'Eswatini.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-topographique-de-l-Eswatini-300x297.png\" alt=\"Carte topographique de l'Eswatini.\" width=\"400\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-topographique-de-l-Eswatini-300x297.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-topographique-de-l-Eswatini-1024x1014.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-topographique-de-l-Eswatini-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-topographique-de-l-Eswatini-768x760.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/48231\/Carte-topographique-de-l-Eswatini.png 1425w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-48234\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte topographique de l&#8217;Eswatini.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte physique d&#8217;Eswatini ; extraite de la carte de navigation op\u00e9rationnelle, feuille Q-5 1 : Centre a\u00e9rospatial de l&#8217;agence de cartographie de la d\u00e9fense des <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":48232,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[234],"class_list":["post-48231","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-eswatini"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte physique d&#039;Eswatini - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-physique-d-eswatini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte physique d&#039;Eswatini - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte physique d&#039;Eswatini ; 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