{"id":46778,"date":"2024-05-02T18:48:19","date_gmt":"2024-05-02T18:48:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=46778"},"modified":"2024-05-02T18:51:53","modified_gmt":"2024-05-02T18:51:53","slug":"quels-sont-les-districts-de-serbie","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/quels-sont-les-districts-de-serbie\/","title":{"rendered":"Quels sont les districts de Serbie ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte des districts de Serbie.<\/label><\/p>\n<p>Un district administratif (serbe : \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433, upravni okrug) de la Serbie est la division administrative de premier niveau du pays. Le terme slave okrug (\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433) est \u00e9tymologiquement li\u00e9 au mot allemand Kreis, d\u00e9signant un \u00ab cercle \u00bb. Litt\u00e9ralement okrug d\u00e9signe \u00ab quelque chose qui encercle \u00bb. Il peut \u00eatre traduit par \u00ab comt\u00e9 \u00bb, bien qu&#8217;il soit g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement rendu par le gouvernement serbe par \u00ab district \u00bb. Avant un d\u00e9cret de 2006, les circonscriptions administratives \u00e9taient simplement nomm\u00e9es districts.<\/p>\n<p>Les r\u00e9formes de l&#8217;administration locale serbe de 1992, entr\u00e9es en vigueur l&#8217;ann\u00e9e suivante, ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 29 districts, la ville de Belgrade ayant un statut similaire. Suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9claration d&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance du Kosovo en 2008, les districts cr\u00e9\u00e9s par l&#8217;administration de la MINUK ont \u00e9t\u00e9 adopt\u00e9s par le Kosovo. Le gouvernement serbe ne reconna\u00eet pas ces districts.<\/p>\n<p>Les districts de Serbie portent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement le nom de r\u00e9gions historiques et g\u00e9ographiques, bien que certains, comme le district de P\u010dinja et le district de Ni\u0161ava, portent le nom de rivi\u00e8res locales. Leurs zones et leurs populations varient, allant du district relativement petit de Podunavlje au district beaucoup plus grand de Zlatibor.<\/p>\n<p>Puisqu&#8217;ils sont de simples d\u00e9signations de comp\u00e9tences territoriales de centres administratifs r\u00e9gionaux \u00e0 travers lesquels le gouvernement central exerce son pouvoir dans un ordre hi\u00e9rarchique, les districts ne sont clairement pas des unit\u00e9s d&#8217;autonomie r\u00e9gionale et, en tant que tels, ils ne poss\u00e8dent pas de drapeau. Pourtant, ils sont chacun dirig\u00e9s par un commissaire ainsi que par des dirigeants municipaux coop\u00e9rants. Plut\u00f4t que d&#8217;\u00eatre divis\u00e9 en municipalit\u00e9s, chaque district chevauche son groupe correspondant de municipalit\u00e9s (qui sont des unit\u00e9s d&#8217;autonomie locale).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Liste des districts de Serbie<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"boxscrl\">\n<table width=\"1003\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"206\">District<\/td>\n<td width=\"201\">Centre<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">Superficie<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">Population<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"310\">Partie de la Serbie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"201\">administratif<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">en km\u00b2<\/td>\n<td>en 2011<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u010dka m\u00e9ridionale<\/td>\n<td>Novi Sad<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">4\u00a0016<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">607\u00a0835<\/td>\n<td>Vo\u00efvodine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u010dka occidentale<\/td>\n<td>Sombor<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2\u00a0420<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">187\u00a0581<\/td>\n<td>Vo\u00efvodine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ba\u010dka septentrionale<\/td>\n<td>Subotica<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">1\u00a0784<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">185\u00a0552<\/td>\n<td>Vo\u00efvodine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Banat central<\/td>\n<td>Zrenjanin<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">3\u00a0256<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">186\u00a0851<\/td>\n<td>Vo\u00efvodine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Banat m\u00e9ridional<\/td>\n<td>Pan\u010devo<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">4\u00a0245<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">291\u00a0327<\/td>\n<td>Vo\u00efvodine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Banat septentrional<\/td>\n<td>Kikinda<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2\u00a0329<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">146\u00a0690<\/td>\n<td>Vo\u00efvodine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bor<\/td>\n<td>Bor<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">3\u00a0507<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">123\u00a0848<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Brani\u010devo<\/td>\n<td>Po\u017earevac<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">3\u00a0865<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">180\u00a0480<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Jablanica<\/td>\n<td>Leskovac<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2\u00a0769<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">215\u00a0463<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kolubara<\/td>\n<td>Valjevo<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2\u00a0474<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">174\u00a0228<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kosovo<\/td>\n<td>Pristina<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">3 310<\/td>\n<td>570 835*<\/td>\n<td>Kosovo et M\u00e9tochie (de jure)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kosovo-Pomoravlje<\/td>\n<td>Gnjilane<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">1 389<\/td>\n<td>184 864*<\/td>\n<td>Kosovo et M\u00e9tochie (de jure)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kosovska Mitrovica<\/td>\n<td>Kosovska Mitrovica<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2 053<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">234 262*<\/td>\n<td>Kosovo et M\u00e9tochie (de jure)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ma\u010dva<\/td>\n<td>\u0160abac<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">3\u00a0268<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">297\u00a0778<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Moravica<\/td>\n<td>\u010ca\u010dak<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">3\u00a0016<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">212\u00a0149<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ni\u0161ava<\/td>\n<td>Ni\u0161<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2\u00a0729<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">373\u00a0404<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>P\u010dinja<\/td>\n<td>Vranje<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">3\u00a0520<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">158\u00a0717<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pe\u0107<\/td>\n<td>Pe\u0107<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2 459<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">351 680*<\/td>\n<td>Kosovo et M\u00e9tochie (de jure)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pirot<\/td>\n<td>Pirot<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2\u00a0761<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">92\u00a0277<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Podunavlje<\/td>\n<td>Smederevo<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">1\u00a0248<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">198\u00a0184<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pomoravlje<\/td>\n<td>Jagodina<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2\u00a0614<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">212\u00a0839<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Prizren<\/td>\n<td>Prizren<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2 196<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">319 330*<\/td>\n<td>Kosovo et M\u00e9tochie (de jure)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Rasina<\/td>\n<td>Kru\u0161evac<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2\u00a0667<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">240\u00a0463<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ra\u0161ka<\/td>\n<td>Kraljevo<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">3\u00a0918<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">300\u00a0102<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0160umadija<\/td>\n<td>Kragujevac<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2\u00a0387<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">290\u00a0900<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Syrmie (Srem)<\/td>\n<td>Sremska Mitrovica<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">3\u00a0486<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">311\u00a0053<\/td>\n<td>Vo\u00efvodine<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Toplica<\/td>\n<td>Prokuplje<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">2\u00a0231<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">90\u00a0600<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zaje\u010dar<\/td>\n<td>Zaje\u010dar<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">3\u00a0623<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">118\u00a0295<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zlatibor<\/td>\n<td>U\u017eice<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">6\u00a0140<\/td>\n<td width=\"143\">284\u00a0729<\/td>\n<td>Serbie centrale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Remarque : * Population en 2023.<\/label><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte des districts de Serbie. Un district administratif (serbe : \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043a&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46779,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[137],"class_list":["post-46778","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-serbie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/46778","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/46778\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46783,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/46778\/revisions\/46783"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46779"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=46778"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=46778"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}