{"id":45950,"date":"2024-04-11T19:35:22","date_gmt":"2024-04-11T19:35:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=45950"},"modified":"2024-04-11T19:39:58","modified_gmt":"2024-04-11T19:39:58","slug":"quelles-sont-les-voivodies-de-la-pologne","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/quelles-sont-les-voivodies-de-la-pologne\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelles sont les vo\u00efvodies de la Pologne ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte des vo\u00efvodies de la Pologne.<\/label><\/p>\n<p>Une vo\u00efvodie est la division administrative la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e de la Pologne, correspondant \u00e0 une province dans de nombreux autres pays. Le terme est utilis\u00e9 depuis le XIV<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle et est commun\u00e9ment traduit en fran\u00e7ais par \u00ab r\u00e9gion \u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Les r\u00e9formes polonaises de l&#8217;administration locale adopt\u00e9es en 1998 et entr\u00e9es en vigueur le 1er janvier 1999 ont r\u00e9duit le nombre de vo\u00efvodies \u00e0 seize. Ces 16 ont remplac\u00e9 les 49 anciennes vo\u00efvodies qui existaient depuis le 1er juillet 1975 et ressemblent davantage (en termes de territoire, mais pas de nom) aux vo\u00efvodies qui existaient entre 1950 et 1975.<\/p>\n<p>Les vo\u00efvodies d&#8217;aujourd&#8217;hui portent principalement le nom de r\u00e9gions historiques et g\u00e9ographiques, tandis que celles d&#8217;avant 1998 tiraient g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement leur nom des villes sur lesquelles elles \u00e9taient centr\u00e9es. Les nouvelles unit\u00e9s ont une superficie allant de moins de 10 000 km<sup>2<\/sup> (vo\u00efvodie d&#8217;Opole) \u00e0 plus de 35 000 km<sup>2<\/sup> (vo\u00efvodie de Mazovie) et une population de pr\u00e8s d&#8217;un million (vo\u00efvodie d&#8217;Opole) \u00e0 plus de cinq millions (vo\u00efvodie de Mazovie).<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;autorit\u00e9 administrative au niveau de la vo\u00efvodie est partag\u00e9e entre un gouverneur nomm\u00e9 par le gouvernement appel\u00e9 vo\u00efvode (wojewoda), une assembl\u00e9e \u00e9lue appel\u00e9e sejmik et un conseil ex\u00e9cutif (zarz\u0105d wojew\u00f3dztwa) choisi par cette assembl\u00e9e, dirig\u00e9 par un mar\u00e9chal de vo\u00efvodie (marsza\u0142ek wojew\u00f3dztwa). Les vo\u00efvodies sont divis\u00e9es en powiats (\u00ab comt\u00e9s \u00bb) et gminas (\u00ab communes \u00bb ou \u00ab municipalit\u00e9s \u00bb), les plus petites divisions administratives de la Pologne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vo\u00efvodies polonaises depuis 1999<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"boxscrl\">\n<table width=\"1046\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"218\">Vo\u00efvodie<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"197\">Nom polonais<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"311\">Chef-lieu<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">Surface<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">Population<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"197\">(km<sup>2<\/sup>)<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">2010<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Basse-Sil\u00e9sie<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\"><span data-sort-value=\"dolnoslaskie\">dolno\u015bl\u0105skie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-sort-value=\"Wroclaw\">Wroc\u0142aw<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">19\u00a0947,76<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">2\u00a0876\u00a0627<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Basses-Carpates<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">podkarpackie<\/td>\n<td><span data-sort-value=\"Rzeszow\">Rzesz\u00f3w<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">17\u00a0926,28<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">2\u00a0101\u00a0732<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"4\">Cou\u00efavie-Pom\u00e9ranie<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"197\">kujawsko-pomorskie<\/td>\n<td>Bydgoszcz (vo\u00efvode),<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"197\">17\u00a0969,72<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"123\">2\u00a0069\u00a0083<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"311\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"311\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Toru\u0144 (di\u00e9tine et mar\u00e9chalat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Grande-Pologne<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">wielkopolskie<\/td>\n<td><span data-sort-value=\"Poznan\">Pozna\u0144<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">29\u00a0825,59<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">3\u00a0408\u00a0281<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Lublin<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">lubelskie<\/td>\n<td>Lublin<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">25\u00a0114,48<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">2\u00a0157\u00a0202<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\">Lubusz<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"197\">lubuskie<\/td>\n<td><span data-sort-value=\"Gorzow Wielkopolski\">Gorz\u00f3w Wielkopolski (vo\u00efvode),<\/span><\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"197\">13\u00a0984,44<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"123\">1\u00a0010\u00a0047<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"311\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Zielona G\u00f3ra (di\u00e9tine et mar\u00e9chalat)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0141\u00f3d\u017a<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\"><span data-sort-value=\"lodzkie\">\u0142\u00f3dzkie<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span data-sort-value=\"Lodz\">\u0141\u00f3d\u017a<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">18\u00a0219,11<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">2\u00a0541\u00a0832<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Mazovie<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">mazowieckie<\/td>\n<td>Varsovie<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">35\u00a0597,80<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">5\u00a0222\u00a0167<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Opole<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">opolskie<\/td>\n<td>Opole<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">9\u00a0412,47<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">1\u00a0031\u00a0097<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Petite-Pologne<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\"><span data-sort-value=\"malopolskie\">ma\u0142opolskie<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Cracovie<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">15\u00a0144,10<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">3\u00a0298\u00a0270<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Podlachie<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">podlaskie<\/td>\n<td><span data-sort-value=\"Bialystok\">Bia\u0142ystok<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">20\u00a0179,58<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">1\u00a0189\u00a0731<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pom\u00e9ranie<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">pomorskie<\/td>\n<td><span data-sort-value=\"Gdansk\">Gda\u0144sk<\/span><\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">18\u00a0292,88<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">2\u00a0230\u00a0099<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Pom\u00e9ranie-Occidentale<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">zachodniopomorskie<\/td>\n<td>Szczecin<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">22\u00a0901,48<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">1\u00a0693\u00a0198<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sainte-Croix<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\"><span data-sort-value=\"swietokrzyskie\">\u015bwi\u0119tokrzyskie<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Kielce<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">11\u00a0672,34<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">1\u00a0270\u00a0120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Sil\u00e9sie<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\"><span data-sort-value=\"slaskie\">\u015bl\u0105skie<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Katowice<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">12\u00a0294,04<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">4\u00a0640\u00a0725<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Varmie-Mazurie<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\"><span data-sort-value=\"warminsko-mazurskie\">warmi\u0144sko-mazurskie<\/span><\/td>\n<td>Olsztyn<\/td>\n<td width=\"197\">24\u00a0202,95<\/td>\n<td width=\"123\">1\u00a0427\u00a0118<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte des vo\u00efvodies de la Pologne. Une vo\u00efvodie est la division administrative la plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e de la Pologne, correspondant \u00e0 une province dans de nombreux &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45951,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[114],"class_list":["post-45950","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-pologne"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/45950","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/45950\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45967,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/45950\/revisions\/45967"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45951"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45950"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=45950"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}