{"id":45438,"date":"2024-03-29T18:48:00","date_gmt":"2024-03-29T18:48:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=45438"},"modified":"2024-03-29T18:48:00","modified_gmt":"2024-03-29T18:48:00","slug":"carte-d-astana-kazakhstan","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-d-astana-kazakhstan\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte d&#8217;Astana, Kazakhstan"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Carte d&#8217;Astana, (Kazakh : \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, romanis\u00e9 : Astana, anciennement connue sous les noms d&#8217;Akmolinsk, Tselinograd, Akmola et plus r\u00e9cemment Nur-Sultan, la capitale du Kazakhstan.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45440\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45440\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Plan-de-localisation-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45440\" title=\"Plan de localisation d'Astana au Kazakhstan.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Plan-de-localisation-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-300x171.png\" alt=\"Plan de localisation d'Astana au Kazakhstan.\" width=\"360\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Plan-de-localisation-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Plan-de-localisation-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-1024x585.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Plan-de-localisation-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-768x439.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Plan-de-localisation-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-1536x878.png 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Plan-de-localisation-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-2048x1170.png 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Plan-de-localisation-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-1600x914.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45440\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Plan de localisation d&#8217;Astana au Kazakhstan.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La ville est situ\u00e9e sur les rives de la rivi\u00e8re Ichim, dans la partie centre-nord du Kazakhstan, dans la province d&#8217;Aqmola, bien qu&#8217;elle soit administr\u00e9e comme une ville dot\u00e9e d&#8217;un statut sp\u00e9cial distinct du reste de la province. Une estimation officielle de 2022 faisait \u00e9tat d&#8217;une population de 1 350 228 habitants dans les limites de la ville, ce qui en fait la deuxi\u00e8me plus grande ville du pays, apr\u00e8s Almaty, qui en \u00e9tait la capitale jusqu&#8217;en 1997. La ville est devenue la capitale du Kazakhstan en 1997 ; depuis lors, elle s&#8217;est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e et s&#8217;est d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e \u00e9conomiquement pour devenir l&#8217;une des villes les plus modernes d&#8217;Asie centrale. En 2021, le gouvernement a s\u00e9lectionn\u00e9 Astana comme l&#8217;une des 10 destinations prioritaires pour le d\u00e9veloppement touristique.<\/p>\n<p>Astana moderne est une ville planifi\u00e9e, suivant le processus des autres capitales planifi\u00e9es. Apr\u00e8s \u00eatre devenue la capitale du Kazakhstan, la ville a radicalement chang\u00e9 de forme gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son plan directeur con\u00e7u par l&#8217;architecte japonais Kisho Kurokawa. En tant que si\u00e8ge du gouvernement du Kazakhstan, Astana abrite le Parlement, la Cour supr\u00eame, le palais pr\u00e9sidentiel d&#8217;Ak Orda et de nombreux d\u00e9partements et agences gouvernementaux. Elle abrite une s\u00e9rie de b\u00e2timents futuristes, dont de nombreux gratte-ciel.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45441\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45441\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Image-satellite-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-2017.jpg\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45441\" title=\"Image satellite d\u2019Astana au Kazakhstan en 2017.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Image-satellite-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-2017-300x273.jpg\" alt=\"Image satellite d\u2019Astana au Kazakhstan en 2017.\" width=\"400\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Image-satellite-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-2017-300x273.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Image-satellite-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-2017-1024x932.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Image-satellite-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-2017-768x699.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Image-satellite-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-2017-1536x1397.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Image-satellite-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-2017-2048x1863.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45438\/Image-satellite-d-Astana-au-Kazakhstan-2017-1600x1456.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45441\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Image satellite d\u2019Astana au Kazakhstan en 2017.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte d&#8217;Astana, (Kazakh : \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430, romanis\u00e9 : Astana, anciennement connue sous les noms d&#8217;Akmolinsk, Tselinograd, Akmola et plus r\u00e9cemment Nur-Sultan, la &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45439,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[166],"class_list":["post-45438","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-kazakhstan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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