{"id":45297,"date":"2024-03-26T21:13:07","date_gmt":"2024-03-26T21:13:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=45297"},"modified":"2024-03-26T21:13:07","modified_gmt":"2024-03-26T21:13:07","slug":"carte-geologique-de-l-islande","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-geologique-de-l-islande\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte g\u00e9ologique de l&#8217;Islande"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte des sites ICEPMAG avec g\u00e9ologie du substrat rocheux et limites r\u00e9gionales. Tous les sites d\u2019\u00e9chantillonnage ICEPMAG. Limites r\u00e9gionales d\u00e9finies par le code de subdivision de pays ISO 3166-2:2013. Carte g\u00e9ologique tectonique adapt\u00e9e de J\u00f3hannesson et S\u00e6mundsson (2009) bas\u00e9e sur des donn\u00e9es accessibles au public aupr\u00e8s de l&#8217;Institut islandais d&#8217;histoire naturelle.<\/label><\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_45299\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-45299\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45297\/Carte-du-systeme-volcanique-de-l-Islande.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45299\" title=\"Carte du syst\u00e8me volcanique de l'Islande.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45297\/Carte-du-systeme-volcanique-de-l-Islande-300x243.png\" alt=\"Carte du syst\u00e8me volcanique de l'Islande.\" width=\"360\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45297\/Carte-du-systeme-volcanique-de-l-Islande-300x243.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45297\/Carte-du-systeme-volcanique-de-l-Islande-1024x829.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45297\/Carte-du-systeme-volcanique-de-l-Islande-768x622.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45297\/Carte-du-systeme-volcanique-de-l-Islande-1536x1244.png 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45297\/Carte-du-systeme-volcanique-de-l-Islande-2048x1658.png 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/45297\/Carte-du-systeme-volcanique-de-l-Islande-1600x1296.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-45299\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte du syst\u00e8me volcanique de l&#8217;Islande.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La g\u00e9ologie de l&#8217;Islande est unique et pr\u00e9sente un int\u00e9r\u00eat particulier pour les g\u00e9ologues. L&#8217;Islande se situe \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re divergente entre la plaque eurasienne et la plaque nord-am\u00e9ricaine. Elle se trouve \u00e9galement au-dessus d&#8217;un point chaud, le panache d&#8217;Islande. On pense que ce panache a provoqu\u00e9 la formation de l\u2019Islande elle-m\u00eame, l\u2019\u00eele \u00e9tant apparue pour la premi\u00e8re fois \u00e0 la surface de l\u2019oc\u00e9an il y a environ 16 \u00e0 18 millions d\u2019ann\u00e9es. Le r\u00e9sultat est une \u00eele caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par un volcanisme r\u00e9p\u00e9t\u00e9 et des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes g\u00e9othermiques tels que des geysers.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00e9ruption du Laki en 1783 a caus\u00e9 de nombreux d\u00e9g\u00e2ts et pertes de vies humaines, conduisant \u00e0 une famine qui a tu\u00e9 environ 25 % de la population de l&#8217;\u00eele et entra\u00een\u00e9 une baisse des temp\u00e9ratures mondiales, le dioxyde de soufre \u00e9tant rejet\u00e9 dans l&#8217;h\u00e9misph\u00e8re nord. Cela a provoqu\u00e9 de mauvaises r\u00e9coltes en Europe et pourrait avoir provoqu\u00e9 des s\u00e9cheresses en Inde. On estime que l\u2019\u00e9ruption a tu\u00e9 plus de six millions de personnes dans le monde.<\/p>\n<p>Entre 1963 et 1967, la nouvelle \u00eele de Surtsey a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e au large de la c\u00f4te sud-ouest par une \u00e9ruption volcanique.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte des sites ICEPMAG avec g\u00e9ologie du substrat rocheux et limites r\u00e9gionales. Tous les sites d\u2019\u00e9chantillonnage ICEPMAG. Limites r\u00e9gionales d\u00e9finies par &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45298,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[119],"class_list":["post-45297","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-islande"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte g\u00e9ologique de l&#039;Islande - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-geologique-de-l-islande\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte g\u00e9ologique de l&#039;Islande - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte des sites ICEPMAG avec g\u00e9ologie du substrat rocheux et limites r\u00e9gionales. 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