{"id":45222,"date":"2024-03-24T21:19:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-24T21:19:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&p=45222"},"modified":"2024-03-24T21:21:30","modified_gmt":"2024-03-24T21:21:30","slug":"quels-sont-les-comitats-de-hongrie","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/quels-sont-les-comitats-de-hongrie\/","title":{"rendered":"Quels sont les comitats de Hongrie ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La Hongrie est subdivis\u00e9e administrativement en 19 comitats (v\u00e1rmegy\u00e9k, singulier : v\u00e1rmegye) et la capitale (f\u0151v\u00e1ros) Budapest. Les comitats sont subdivis\u00e9s en 174 districts (j\u00e1r\u00e1sok, singulier : j\u00e1r\u00e1s). La capitale Budapest est subdivis\u00e9e en 23 arrondissements (ker\u00fcletek, singulier : ker\u00fclet).<\/p>\n

Il existe 25 villes de droit comital (megyei jog\u00fa v\u00e1rosok, singulier : megyei jog\u00fa v\u00e1ros), parfois appel\u00e9es comitats urbains. Les autorit\u00e9s locales de ces villes disposent de comp\u00e9tences \u00e9tendues mais ne constituent pas des unit\u00e9s territoriales ind\u00e9pendantes.<\/p>\n

Le syst\u00e8me actuel des comitats a \u00e9volu\u00e9 \u00e0 partir des fiefs m\u00e9di\u00e9vaux du Royaume de Hongrie ; chaque fief \u00e9tait gouvern\u00e9 depuis un ch\u00e2teau (hongrois : v\u00e1r). Entre 1950 et 2022, les comitats de Hongrie \u00e9taient officiellement appel\u00e9s megy\u00e9k (singulier : megye). Le 1er janvier 2023, le nom historique d’origine v\u00e1rmegye a \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement restaur\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Liste des comitats hongrois<\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nom du comitat<\/td>\nSi\u00e8ge<\/td>\nSuperficie<\/td>\nPopulation<\/td>\nPopulation<\/td>\nLocalit\u00e9s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(km\u00b2)<\/td>\ndensit\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0B\u00e1cs-Kiskun<\/span><\/td>\nKecskem\u00e9t<\/td>\n8\u00a0445<\/td>\n511 419<\/td>\n60.6<\/td>\n120<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Baranya<\/span><\/td>\nP\u00e9cs<\/td>\n4\u00a0430<\/td>\n368 135<\/td>\n83.1<\/td>\n301<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0B\u00e9k\u00e9s<\/span><\/td>\nB\u00e9k\u00e9scsaba<\/td>\n5\u00a0631<\/td>\n347 058<\/td>\n61.6<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Borsod-Aba\u00faj-Zempl\u00e9n<\/span><\/td>\nMiskolc<\/td>\n7\u00a0247<\/td>\n660 549<\/td>\n91.1<\/td>\n355<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Budapest<\/span><\/td>\nBudapest<\/td>\n525<\/td>\n1\u00a0759\u00a0407<\/td>\n3 350.2<\/td>\n23<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Csongr\u00e1d-Csan\u00e1d<\/td>\nSzeged<\/td>\n4\u00a0263<\/td>\n404 459<\/td>\n94.9<\/td>\n60<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Fej\u00e9r<\/td>\nSz\u00e9kesfeh\u00e9rv\u00e1r<\/td>\n4\u00a0359<\/td>\n418 487<\/td>\n96<\/td>\n108<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Gy\u0151r-Moson-Sopron<\/span><\/td>\nGy\u0151r<\/td>\n4\u00a0208<\/td>\n455 217<\/td>\n111.3<\/td>\n182<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Hajd\u00fa-Bihar<\/span><\/td>\nDebrecen<\/td>\n6\u00a0211<\/td>\n534 974<\/td>\n86.1<\/td>\n82<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Heves<\/td>\nEger<\/td>\n3\u00a0637<\/td>\n299 219<\/td>\n82.3<\/td>\n119<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
J\u00e1sz-Nagykun-Szolnok<\/td>\nSzolnok<\/td>\n5\u00a0582<\/td>\n376 334<\/td>\n67.4<\/td>\n75<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kom\u00e1rom-Esztergom<\/td>\nTatab\u00e1nya<\/td>\n2\u00a0265<\/td>\n297 914<\/td>\n131.5<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
N\u00f3gr\u00e1d<\/td>\nSalg\u00f3tarj\u00e1n<\/td>\n2\u00a0546<\/td>\n193 946<\/td>\n76.2<\/td>\n129<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00a0Pest<\/span><\/td>\nBudapest<\/td>\n6 390<\/td>\n1\u00a0234\u00a0541<\/td>\n193.1<\/td>\n186<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Somogy<\/td>\nKaposv\u00e1r<\/td>\n6\u00a0036<\/td>\n309 115<\/td>\n51.2<\/td>\n244<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Szabolcs-Szatm\u00e1r-Bereg<\/td>\nNy\u00edregyh\u00e1za<\/td>\n5\u00a0936<\/td>\n563 075<\/td>\n94.9<\/td>\n228<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tolna<\/td>\nSzeksz\u00e1rd<\/td>\n3\u00a0703<\/td>\n223 618<\/td>\n60.4<\/td>\n108<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vas<\/td>\nSzombathely<\/td>\n3\u00a0336<\/td>\n253 689<\/td>\n76<\/td>\n216<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Veszpr\u00e9m<\/td>\nVeszpr\u00e9m<\/td>\n4\u00a0493<\/td>\n344 302<\/td>\n76.6<\/td>\n217<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zala<\/td>\nZalaegerszeg<\/td>\n3\u00a0784<\/td>\n275\u00a0027<\/td>\n72.7<\/td>\n257<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 
\nLes villes de droit comital<\/strong><\/p>\n

Chaque chef-lieu de comitat est une ville de droit comital (megyei jog\u00fa v\u00e1ros) et il s’y ajoute cinq autres villes de plus de 50 000 habitants :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Baja (Hongrie)<\/li>\n
  • Esztergom<\/li>\n
  • \u00c9rd (Pest)<\/li>\n
  • Duna\u00fajv\u00e1ros (Fej\u00e9r)<\/li>\n
  • H\u00f3dmez\u0151v\u00e1s\u00e1rhely (Csongr\u00e1d)<\/li>\n
  • Nagykanizsa (Zala)<\/li>\n
  • Sopron (Gy\u0151r-Moson-Sopron)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Carte des comitats hongrois. La Hongrie est subdivis\u00e9e administrativement en 19 comitats (v\u00e1rmegy\u00e9k, singulier : v\u00e1rmegye) et la capitale (f\u0151v\u00e1ros) Budapest. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":45223,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[117],"class_list":["post-45222","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-hongrie"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/45222","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/45222\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45228,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/45222\/revisions\/45228"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/45223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=45222"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=45222"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}