{"id":44942,"date":"2024-03-16T17:07:59","date_gmt":"2024-03-16T17:07:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=44942"},"modified":"2026-10-05T00:02:30","modified_gmt":"2026-10-05T00:02:30","slug":"carte-des-pyrenees","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-pyrenees\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>Les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es sont une grande cha\u00eene de montagnes situ\u00e9e au sud-ouest de l&#8217;Europe, formant une fronti\u00e8re naturelle entre la France et l&#8217;Espagne. Elles s&#8217;\u00e9tendent sur environ 430 km, du golfe de Gascogne \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;est.<\/p>\n<div class=\"boxscrl\">\n<figure id=\"attachment_44944\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44944\" style=\"width: 669px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Image-satellite-composite-des-Pyrenees.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44944 size-full\" title=\"Image satellite composite des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Image-satellite-composite-des-Pyrenees.jpg\" alt=\"Image satellite composite des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.\" width=\"669\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Image-satellite-composite-des-Pyrenees.jpg 669w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Image-satellite-composite-des-Pyrenees-300x103.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 669px) 100vw, 669px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44944\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Image satellite composite des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es courtoisie de la NASA.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>Localisation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es traversent ou bordent trois \u00c9tats :<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44945\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44945\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-topographique-des-Pyrenees.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44945\" title=\"Carte topographique des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-topographique-des-Pyrenees-300x178.png\" alt=\"Carte topographique des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.\" width=\"360\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-topographique-des-Pyrenees-300x178.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-topographique-des-Pyrenees-1024x608.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-topographique-des-Pyrenees-768x456.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-topographique-des-Pyrenees-1536x912.png 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-topographique-des-Pyrenees-2048x1216.png 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-topographique-des-Pyrenees-1600x950.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44945\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte topographique des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>France : principalement Occitanie et Nouvelle-Aquitaine ;<\/li>\n<li>Espagne : plusieurs communaut\u00e9s autonomes, notamment l&#8217;Aragon et la Catalogne ;<\/li>\n<li>Andorre, petit \u00c9tat enti\u00e8rement situ\u00e9 dans la cha\u00eene pyr\u00e9n\u00e9enne.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>C\u00f4t\u00e9 fran\u00e7ais, les principaux d\u00e9partements concern\u00e9s sont les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Atlantiques, Hautes-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, Haute-Garonne, Ari\u00e8ge, Aude et Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es-Orientales.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Relief<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La cha\u00eene pr\u00e9sente de fortes diff\u00e9rences d&#8217;altitude entre les vall\u00e9es et les sommets.<\/p>\n<p>Le Vignemale, avec environ 3 298 m, est le plus haut sommet des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es fran\u00e7aises.<\/p>\n<p>Parmi les autres sommets remarquables :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pic de Perdigu\u00e8re \u2014 3 222 m ;<\/li>\n<li>Pic Long \u2014 3 192 m ;<\/li>\n<li>Pic du Marbor\u00e9 \u2014 3 248 m ;<\/li>\n<li>Pic du Midi d&#8217;Ossau \u2014 2 884 m ;<\/li>\n<li>Canigou \u2014 2 784 m.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44946\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44946\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-du-relief-des-Pyrenees.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44946\" title=\"Carte du relief des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-du-relief-des-Pyrenees-300x186.png\" alt=\"Carte du relief des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.\" width=\"360\" height=\"224\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-du-relief-des-Pyrenees-300x186.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-du-relief-des-Pyrenees-1024x636.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-du-relief-des-Pyrenees-768x477.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44942\/Carte-du-relief-des-Pyrenees.png 1266w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44946\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte du relief des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Le point culminant de l&#8217;ensemble des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es est l&#8217;Aneto (3 404 m), situ\u00e9 en Espagne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>G\u00e9ologie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es sont une cha\u00eene de montagnes relativement jeune \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle g\u00e9ologique. Leur formation est principalement li\u00e9e \u00e0 la convergence entre la plaque ib\u00e9rique et la plaque europ\u00e9enne, surtout durant le Cr\u00e9tac\u00e9 et le C\u00e9nozo\u00efque.<\/p>\n<p>On y rencontre :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>granites ;<\/li>\n<li>schistes ;<\/li>\n<li>calcaires ;<\/li>\n<li>roches m\u00e9tamorphiques ;<\/li>\n<li>roches s\u00e9dimentaires.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es centrales poss\u00e8dent certains des reliefs les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s et les plus spectaculaires.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Paysages et biodiversit\u00e9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es pr\u00e9sentent une succession d&#8217;\u00e9tages de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation :<\/p>\n<p><strong>vall\u00e9es \u2192 for\u00eats \u2192 prairies d&#8217;altitude \u2192 zones rocheuses \u2192 sommets enneig\u00e9s.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On y trouve notamment :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>isard ;<\/li>\n<li>marmotte ;<\/li>\n<li>gypa\u00e8te barbu ;<\/li>\n<li>aigle royal ;<\/li>\n<li>ours brun dans certains secteurs ;<\/li>\n<li>nombreuses esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales end\u00e9miques.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le Parc national des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es, cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 1967, prot\u00e8ge une partie importante des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes pyr\u00e9n\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Climat<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le climat varie fortement selon l&#8217;altitude et la position g\u00e9ographique.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Versant atlantique : plus humide.<\/li>\n<li>Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es centrales : climat montagnard, avec des hivers froids et enneig\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<li>Versant m\u00e9diterran\u00e9en : plus sec et plus ensoleill\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>Haute montagne : temp\u00e9ratures basses et enneigement important en hiver.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Tourisme<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es constituent une importante destination touristique.<\/p>\n<p>Sports d&#8217;hiver :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ski alpin ;<\/li>\n<li>ski de fond ;<\/li>\n<li>snowboard ;<\/li>\n<li>raquettes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>En \u00e9t\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>randonn\u00e9e ;<\/li>\n<li>alpinisme ;<\/li>\n<li>escalade ;<\/li>\n<li>cyclotourisme ;<\/li>\n<li>parapente ;<\/li>\n<li>tourisme thermal.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Parmi les destinations fran\u00e7aises connues figurent Lourdes, Cauterets, Bagn\u00e8res-de-Luchon, Ax-les-Thermes, Font-Romeu et Saint-Lary-Soulan.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Principaux ensembles<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>On distingue g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es occidentales : reliefs plus humides et paysages verdoyants ;<\/li>\n<li>Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es centrales : sommets les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s ;<\/li>\n<li>Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es orientales : influence m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne plus marqu\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>En r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong> : les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es constituent l&#8217;une des grandes cha\u00eenes montagneuses d&#8217;Europe occidentale. Elles jouent un r\u00f4le majeur dans la g\u00e9ographie, le climat, la biodiversit\u00e9, l&#8217;hydrographie et le tourisme du sud de la France.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es sont une grande cha\u00eene de montagnes situ\u00e9e au sud-ouest de l&#8217;Europe, formant une fronti\u00e8re naturelle entre la France et l&#8217;Espagne. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44943,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[98,111,45],"class_list":["post-44942","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-andorre","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-espagne","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-france"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-pyrenees\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte des Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es - 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