{"id":44647,"date":"2023-10-14T00:35:11","date_gmt":"2023-10-14T00:35:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=44647"},"modified":"2023-10-14T00:35:11","modified_gmt":"2023-10-14T00:35:11","slug":"carte-de-minsk","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-minsk\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte de Minsk"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Carte de Minsk, (bi\u00e9lorusse : \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a ; russe : \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a), la capitale et la plus grande ville de Bi\u00e9lorussie, situ\u00e9e sur les rivi\u00e8res Svislach et d\u00e9sormais souterraines Niamiha. En tant que capitale, Minsk a un statut administratif sp\u00e9cial en Bi\u00e9lorussie et est le centre administratif de la r\u00e9gion et du district de Minsk. En 2023, elle comptait deux millions d&#8217;habitants, faisant de Minsk la 11<sup>e<\/sup> ville la plus peupl\u00e9e d&#8217;Europe. Minsk est l&#8217;une des capitales administratives de la Communaut\u00e9 des \u00c9tats ind\u00e9pendants (CEI) et de l&#8217;Union \u00e9conomique eurasienne (EAEU).<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44649\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44649\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Minsk.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44649\" title=\"Carte de localisation de Minsk.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Minsk-300x268.png\" alt=\"Carte de localisation de Minsk.\" width=\"360\" height=\"321\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Minsk-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Minsk-1024x914.png 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Minsk-768x685.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Minsk-1536x1371.png 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Minsk-2048x1828.png 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Carte-de-localisation-de-Minsk-1600x1428.png 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44649\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de localisation de Minsk.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Mentionn\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1067, Minsk devint la capitale de la Principaut\u00e9 de Minsk, apanage de la Principaut\u00e9 de Polotsk, avant d&#8217;\u00eatre annex\u00e9e par le Grand-Duch\u00e9 de Lituanie en 1242. Elle re\u00e7ut les privil\u00e8ges de ville en 1499. \u00c0 partir de 1569, c&#8217;\u00e9tait la capitale de la vo\u00efvodie de Minsk, une division administrative de la r\u00e9publique des Deux Nations. Elle faisait partie des territoires annex\u00e9s par l&#8217;Empire russe en 1793, \u00e0 la suite du deuxi\u00e8me partage de la Pologne.<\/p>\n<p>De 1919 \u00e0 1991, apr\u00e8s la R\u00e9volution russe, Minsk \u00e9tait la capitale de la R\u00e9publique socialiste sovi\u00e9tique de Bi\u00e9lorussie, devenue r\u00e9publique de l&#8217;Union sovi\u00e9tique en 1922. Apr\u00e8s la dissolution de l&#8217;Union sovi\u00e9tique, Minsk est devenue la capitale de la R\u00e9publique de Bi\u00e9lorussie nouvellement ind\u00e9pendante.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_44650\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-44650\" style=\"width: 400px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Image-satellite-de-la-ville-de-Minsk-2019.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-44650\" title=\"Image satellite de la ville de Minsk.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Image-satellite-de-la-ville-de-Minsk-2019-300x208.jpg\" alt=\"Image satellite de la ville de Minsk.\" width=\"400\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Image-satellite-de-la-ville-de-Minsk-2019-300x208.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Image-satellite-de-la-ville-de-Minsk-2019-1024x709.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Image-satellite-de-la-ville-de-Minsk-2019-768x532.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Image-satellite-de-la-ville-de-Minsk-2019-1536x1063.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Image-satellite-de-la-ville-de-Minsk-2019-2048x1417.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/44647\/Image-satellite-de-la-ville-de-Minsk-2019-1600x1107.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-44650\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Image satellite de la ville de Minsk 2019.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte de Minsk, (bi\u00e9lorusse : \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a ; russe : \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0441\u043a), la capitale et la plus grande ville de Bi\u00e9lorussie, situ\u00e9e sur les rivi\u00e8res Svislach et d\u00e9sormais &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44648,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[102],"class_list":["post-44647","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-bielorussie"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte de Minsk - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-minsk\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte de Minsk - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte de Minsk, (bi\u00e9lorusse : \u041c\u0456\u043d\u0441\u043a ; 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