{"id":44510,"date":"2023-10-10T00:14:18","date_gmt":"2023-10-10T00:14:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=44510"},"modified":"2023-10-10T00:14:18","modified_gmt":"2023-10-10T00:14:18","slug":"armoiries-de-l-autriche","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/armoiries-de-l-autriche\/","title":{"rendered":"Armoiries de l&#8217;Autriche"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les armoiries actuelles de la R\u00e9publique d&#8217;Autriche sont utilis\u00e9es sous leurs premi\u00e8res formes par la Premi\u00e8re R\u00e9publique d&#8217;Autriche depuis 1919. Entre 1934 et l&#8217;annexion allemande en 1938, l&#8217;\u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral (<em>Bundesstaat \u00d6sterreich<\/em>) a utilis\u00e9 des armoiries diff\u00e9rentes, qui consistait en un aigle \u00e0 deux t\u00eates (\u00c9tat corporatif \u00e0 parti unique dirig\u00e9 par le Front patriotique de droite cl\u00e9ricale, souvent qualifi\u00e9 d&#8217;austro-fasciste).<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00e9tablissement de la Deuxi\u00e8me R\u00e9publique en 1945 a vu le retour des armes d&#8217;origine, auxquelles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9es des cha\u00eenes bris\u00e9es pour symboliser la lib\u00e9ration de l&#8217;Autriche. En 1981, le <em>Wappen der Republik \u00d6sterreich<\/em> (<em>Bundeswappen<\/em>) a d\u00e9crit le blason dans la loi constitutionnelle f\u00e9d\u00e9rale (loi autrichienne) (<em>Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz<\/em>, B-VG). Avec ce changement de loi, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9fini que le dessin sp\u00e9cifique devait \u00eatre codifi\u00e9 dans une loi propre et que toutes les autres versions des armoiries de l&#8217;Autriche n&#8217;\u00e9taient plus l\u00e9gales. Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 cela, le <em>Wappengesetz<\/em> de 1984 et le dessin de l&#8217;actuel <em>Wappen der Republik \u00d6sterreich<\/em> sont conformes au droit autrichien. Le <em>Bundesadler<\/em> (aigle f\u00e9d\u00e9ral), souvent utilis\u00e9, n&#8217;est qu&#8217;un terme synonyme dans le langage familier.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Description<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;un aigle noir avec une langue rouge, portant une couronne d&#8217;or, un marteau et une faucille.<\/p>\n<p>Sur le corps de l&#8217;aigle se trouve l&#8217;ancien \u00e9cu du Duch\u00e9 d&#8217;Autriche, qui est semblable au drapeau de l&#8217;Autriche. L&#8217;aigle tient dans ses griffes un marteau et une faucille en or symbolisant l&#8217;association de la classe paysanne et de la classe ouvri\u00e8re mais \u00e0 laquelle il convient sans doute d&#8217;ajouter la couronne murale plac\u00e9e sur la t\u00eate de l&#8217;aigle \u00e9galement d&#8217;or, qui peut \u00e9tendre l&#8217;association \u00e0 une classe bourgeoise (couronne murale = couronne des \u00ab bourg \u00bb) intellectuelle et enfin la classe dirigeante au sein de la R\u00e9publique, puisqu&#8217;au sens figur\u00e9 le mot \u00ab t\u00eate \u00bb peut d\u00e9signer un dirigeant ou un meneur, en l&#8217;occurrence le chef de l&#8217;\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n<p>Les cha\u00eenes bris\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ajout\u00e9es \u00e0 la fin de la Seconde Guerre mondiale et indiquent la lib\u00e9ration du national-socialisme.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les armoiries actuelles de la R\u00e9publique d&#8217;Autriche sont utilis\u00e9es sous leurs premi\u00e8res formes par la Premi\u00e8re R\u00e9publique d&#8217;Autriche depuis 1919. Entre 1934 et <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":44517,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[100],"class_list":["post-44510","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-autriche"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Armoiries de l&#039;Autriche - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/armoiries-de-l-autriche\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Armoiries de l&#039;Autriche - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les armoiries actuelles de la R\u00e9publique d&#039;Autriche sont utilis\u00e9es sous leurs premi\u00e8res formes par la Premi\u00e8re R\u00e9publique d&#039;Autriche depuis 1919. 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