{"id":44325,"date":"2023-10-02T20:26:41","date_gmt":"2023-10-02T20:26:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&p=44325"},"modified":"2023-10-02T21:37:21","modified_gmt":"2023-10-02T21:37:21","slug":"quelles-sont-les-divisions-administratives-de-l-allemagne","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/quelles-sont-les-divisions-administratives-de-l-allemagne\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelles sont les divisions administratives de l’Allemagne ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’Allemagne est un \u00c9tat f\u00e9d\u00e9ral, administrativement subdivis\u00e9 de seize L\u00e4nder, dont la capitale f\u00e9d\u00e9rale est Berlin.<\/p>\n

Leurs noms sont (par ordre alphab\u00e9tique du nom fran\u00e7ais) : Bade-Wurtemberg, Basse-Saxe, Bavi\u00e8re, Berlin, Brandebourg, Br\u00eame, Hambourg, Hesse, Mecklenbourg-Pom\u00e9ranie Occidentale, Rh\u00e9nanie du Nord – Westphalie, Rh\u00e9nanie-Palatinat, Sarre, Saxe, Saxe-Anhalt, Schleswig-Holstein et Thuringe.<\/p>\n

Liste des \u00c9tats L\u00e4nder<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Nom<\/td>\nAbr\u00e9viation<\/td>\nCapitale<\/td>\nSuperficie<\/td>\nPopulation<\/td>\nDensit\u00e9<\/td>\nPIB\/hab.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
(km2<\/sup>)<\/td>\n(Juillet 1, 2023)<\/td>\nhab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n(\u20ac; 2020)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bade-Wurtemberg<\/td>\nBW<\/td>\nStuttgart<\/td>\n35,752<\/td>\n11,148,904<\/td>\n310<\/td>\n45,108<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Basse-Saxe<\/td>\nNI<\/td>\nHanovre<\/td>\n47,609<\/td>\n8,045,829<\/td>\n168<\/td>\n37,005<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bavi\u00e8re<\/td>\nBY<\/td>\nMunich<\/td>\n70,552<\/td>\n13,203,592<\/td>\n185<\/td>\n46,498<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Berlin, ville-\u00c9tat<\/td>\nBE<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n892<\/td>\n3,689,708<\/td>\n4,086<\/td>\n42,221<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brandebourg<\/td>\nBB<\/td>\nPotsdam<\/td>\n29,480<\/td>\n2,546,685<\/td>\n85<\/td>\n29,282<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Br\u00eame, ville-\u00c9tat<\/td>\nHB<\/td>\nBr\u00eame<\/td>\n419<\/td>\n663,567<\/td>\n1,630<\/td>\n46,468<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hambourg, ville-\u00c9tat<\/td>\nHH<\/td>\n\u2013<\/td>\n755<\/td>\n1,904,212<\/td>\n2,439<\/td>\n64,022<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hesse<\/td>\nHE<\/td>\nWiesbaden<\/td>\n21,115<\/td>\n6,313,614<\/td>\n297<\/td>\n44,750<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mecklembourg-Pom\u00e9ranie-Occidentale<\/td>\nMV<\/td>\nSchwerin<\/td>\n23,180<\/td>\n1,605,259<\/td>\n69<\/td>\n28,590<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rh\u00e9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie<\/td>\nNW<\/td>\nD\u00fcsseldorf<\/td>\n34,085<\/td>\n17,944,923<\/td>\n526<\/td>\n38,876<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rh\u00e9nanie-Palatinat<\/td>\nRP<\/td>\nMayence<\/td>\n19,853<\/td>\n4,126,872<\/td>\n206<\/td>\n34,673<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sarre<\/td>\nSL<\/td>\nSarrebruck<\/td>\n2,569<\/td>\n1,005,796<\/td>\n386<\/td>\n34,125<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saxe<\/td>\nSN<\/td>\nDresde<\/td>\n18,416<\/td>\n4,036,369<\/td>\n221<\/td>\n30,903<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saxe-Anhalt<\/td>\nST<\/td>\nMagdebourg<\/td>\n20,446<\/td>\n2,155,742<\/td>\n108<\/td>\n28,652<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Schleswig-Holstein<\/td>\nSH<\/td>\nKiel<\/td>\n15,799<\/td>\n2,936,486<\/td>\n183<\/td>\n33,452<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thuringe<\/td>\nTH<\/td>\nErfurt<\/td>\n16,172<\/td>\n2,099,527<\/td>\n133<\/td>\n28,953<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

 
\nSubdivisions administratives des \u00c9tats<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les L\u00e4nder sont subdivis\u00e9s en districts (Regierungsbezirke), arrondissements (Kreise) et communes (Gemeinden). Les grandes villes constituent souvent des villes-arrondissements, \u00e0 la fois commune et arrondissement.<\/p>\n

Il existe quelques particularit\u00e9s. Ainsi, la Rh\u00e9nanie-du-Nord-Westphalie est d\u00e9coup\u00e9e en deux Landschaftsverb\u00e4nde correspondant aux deux entit\u00e9s culturelles du Land. Berlin et Hambourg n’ont pas de districts et Br\u00eame comprend deux districts urbains (Stadtkreise), Br\u00eame et Bremerhaven.<\/p>\n

\"Carte<\/a>