{"id":43096,"date":"2023-08-26T01:40:35","date_gmt":"2023-08-26T01:40:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=43096"},"modified":"2023-08-26T17:47:57","modified_gmt":"2023-08-26T17:47:57","slug":"carte-physique-du-gabon","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-physique-du-gabon\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte physique du Gabon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Carte physique du Gabon o\u00f9 l&#8217;on peut distinguer les trois principaux types de relief :<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_43098\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-43098\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/43096\/Carte-topographique-du-Gabon.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-43098\" title=\"Carte topographique du Gabon.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/43096\/Carte-topographique-du-Gabon-253x300.png\" alt=\"Carte topographique du Gabon.\" width=\"360\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/43096\/Carte-topographique-du-Gabon-253x300.png 253w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/43096\/Carte-topographique-du-Gabon-865x1024.png 865w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/43096\/Carte-topographique-du-Gabon-768x909.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/43096\/Carte-topographique-du-Gabon-1298x1536.png 1298w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/43096\/Carte-topographique-du-Gabon-300x355.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/43096\/Carte-topographique-du-Gabon-1352x1600.png 1352w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/43096\/Carte-topographique-du-Gabon.png 1730w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-43098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte topographique du Gabon.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>les plaines c\u00f4ti\u00e8res (larges de 20 \u00e0 300 km) \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest du pays ; les plaines et d\u00e9pressions (plaines karstiques de la Nyanga et de la Ngouni\u00e9, plaine de la Lop\u00e9, plaines de la r\u00e9gion des Lacs, aux alentours de Lambar\u00e9n\u00e9) ; les deltas maritime et int\u00e9rieur de l&#8217;Ogoou\u00e9.<\/li>\n<li>les massifs montagneux qui comprennent les monts de Cristal au nord-est de Libreville, le massif du Chaillu au centre (culminant \u00e0 1 020 m\u00e8tres au mont Milondo) et le massif du Mayombe qui s&#8217;\u00e9tend sur 800 km parall\u00e8lement \u00e0 la c\u00f4te de l&#8217;Atlantique ;<\/li>\n<li>les plateaux et collines. Le plus grand ensemble de plateaux est localis\u00e9 au nord-est (Woleu-Ntem et Ogoou\u00e9-Ivindo) ; les plateaux Bat\u00e9k\u00e9, \u00e0 l&#8217;est de la province du Haut-Ogoou\u00e9, pr\u00e9sentent un paysage de savane au milieu de la for\u00eat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Selon les estimations, 77 \u00e0 85 % du territoire est recouvert par la for\u00eat. Le Gabon poss\u00e8de ainsi le plus fort taux de superficie foresti\u00e8re par habitant en Afrique.<\/p>\n<p>La longueur du littoral est de 885 km.<\/p>\n<p>Le point culminant du Gabon est le mont Bengou\u00e9, 1 070 m\u00e8tres, 0\u00b0 57\u2032 38\u2033 N, 13\u00b0 40\u2032 54\u2033 E, dans le nord-est du pays dans la province de l&#8217;Ogoou\u00e9-Ivindo.<\/p>\n<div class=\"boxscrl\">\n<p><strong>Principaux cours d&#8217;eau<\/strong><\/p>\n<table width=\"583\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"209\">Nom<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">Type<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">Longueur<\/td>\n<td width=\"169\">Bassin ou sous-bassin<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ogoou\u00e9<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">fleuve<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">1\u00a0200\u00a0km<\/td>\n<td width=\"169\">215\u00a0000\u00a0km<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ivindo<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">rivi\u00e8re<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">500\u00a0km<\/td>\n<td width=\"169\">59\u00a0000\u00a0km<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ngouni\u00e9<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">rivi\u00e8re<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">300\u00a0km<\/td>\n<td width=\"169\">33\u00a0100\u00a0km<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Nyanga<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">fleuve<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">600\u00a0km<\/td>\n<td width=\"169\">22\u00a0000\u00a0km<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Komo (ou Como)<\/td>\n<td width=\"104\">fleuve<\/td>\n<td width=\"101\">230\u00a0km<\/td>\n<td width=\"169\">5\u00a0000\u00a0km<sup>2<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\nLe bassin hydrographique de l&#8217;Ogoou\u00e9 couvre l&#8217;essentiel du territoire gabonais. C&#8217;est la raison pour laquelle cinq des neuf provinces administratives portent son nom. L&#8217;Ivindo, qui draine le quart nord-est du pays, et la Ngouni\u00e9 en sont les principaux affluents.<\/p>\n<p>Le second bassin versant est celui de la Nyanga, le fleuve le plus m\u00e9ridional du pays. Le troisi\u00e8me est celui du Komo, qui prend source en Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale. C&#8217;est son estuaire, o\u00f9 est install\u00e9e Libreville, qui a d&#8217;abord attir\u00e9 les Europ\u00e9ens au Gabon, plut\u00f4t que le delta mar\u00e9cageux de l&#8217;Ogoou\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Le Ntem, au nord, sert partiellement de fronti\u00e8re avec le Cameroun. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte physique du Gabon o\u00f9 l&#8217;on peut distinguer les trois principaux types de relief : les plaines c\u00f4ti\u00e8res (larges de 20 \u00e0 300 km) \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest du pays ; les plaines et &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":43097,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[205],"class_list":["post-43096","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-gabon"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte physique du Gabon - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-physique-du-gabon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte physique du Gabon - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte physique du Gabon o\u00f9 l&#039;on peut distinguer les trois principaux types de relief : les plaines c\u00f4ti\u00e8res (larges de 20 \u00e0 300 km) \u00e0 l&#039;ouest du pays ; 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