{"id":42740,"date":"2023-07-31T21:52:34","date_gmt":"2023-07-31T21:52:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=42740"},"modified":"2023-07-31T21:58:11","modified_gmt":"2023-07-31T21:58:11","slug":"carte-linguistique-du-niger","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-linguistique-du-niger\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte linguistique du Niger"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte linguistique du Niger.<\/label><\/p>\n<p>Le Niger compte 11 langues officielles, le fran\u00e7ais \u00e9tant la langue officielle et le haoussa la langue la plus parl\u00e9e. Selon la fa\u00e7on dont elles sont compt\u00e9es, le Niger compte entre 8 et 20 langues autochtones, appartenant aux familles afro-asiatique, nilo-saharienne et nig\u00e9ro-congolaise. L&#8217;\u00e9cart vient du fait que plusieurs sont \u00e9troitement li\u00e9s, et peuvent \u00eatre regroup\u00e9s ou consid\u00e9r\u00e9s \u00e0 part.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Langues officielles<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le fran\u00e7ais, h\u00e9rit\u00e9 de la p\u00e9riode coloniale, est la langue officielle. Il est parl\u00e9 principalement comme langue seconde par les personnes ayant re\u00e7u une \u00e9ducation (20% des Nig\u00e9riens sont alphab\u00e9tis\u00e9s en fran\u00e7ais, et m\u00eame 47% dans les villes, en croissance rapide \u00e0 mesure que l&#8217;alphab\u00e9tisation s&#8217;am\u00e9liore). Bien que les Nig\u00e9riens \u00e9duqu\u00e9s constituent encore un pourcentage relativement faible de la population, la langue fran\u00e7aise est la langue utilis\u00e9e par l&#8217;administration officielle (tribunaux, gouvernement, etc.), les m\u00e9dias et le monde des affaires.<\/p>\n<p>Le Niger compte dix langues nationales officielles, \u00e0 savoir l&#8217;arabe, le buduma, le peul, le gourmantch\u00e9, le haoussa, le kanouri, le zarma et le songha\u00ef, le touareg, le tassawaq et le toubou. Ces dix langues nationales, leurs familles linguistiques, le pourcentage approximatif de la population qui les parle, leurs r\u00e9gions d&#8217;origine approximatives et des informations suppl\u00e9mentaires sont les suivantes :<\/p>\n<div class=\"boxscrl\">\n<table width=\"1095\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">Langue<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">Famille<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">Approx\u00a0%<\/td>\n<td width=\"137\">R\u00e9gion principale<\/td>\n<td width=\"406\">Remarques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Haoussa<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">afro-asiatique \/ tchadique<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">55.40%<\/td>\n<td width=\"137\">Sud, centrale<\/td>\n<td>Langue commerciale principale<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Songha\u00ef<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">songha\u00ef (nilo-saharienne)<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">21%<\/td>\n<td width=\"137\">Sud-ouest<\/td>\n<td width=\"406\">Le Zarma et le Songha\u00ef sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s ensemble(<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Touareg<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">afro-asiatique \/ berb\u00e8re<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">9.30%<\/td>\n<td width=\"137\">Nord<\/td>\n<td width=\"406\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Peul<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">nig\u00e9ro-congolaise \/ atlantique<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">8.50%<\/td>\n<td>Toute<\/td>\n<td width=\"406\">Les peuls du Niger occidental et du Niger central-oriental sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s ensemble<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Kanouri<\/td>\n<td>nilo-saharienne<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">4.70%<\/td>\n<td width=\"137\">Southeast<\/td>\n<td width=\"406\"><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Arabe<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">afro-asiatique \/ s\u00e9mitique<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">0.40%<\/td>\n<td width=\"137\">Sud-est<\/td>\n<td width=\"406\">Particuli\u00e8rement parl\u00e9 par les Arabes de Diffa principalement dans la r\u00e9gion de Diffa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Gourmantch\u00e9<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">nig\u00e9ro-congolaise \/ gour<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">0.40%<\/td>\n<td width=\"137\">Coin sud-ouest<\/td>\n<td width=\"406\">Parl\u00e9 principalement par les Gourmantch\u00e9s du sud-ouest du Niger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Toubou<\/td>\n<td>nilo-saharienne<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">0.40%<\/td>\n<td width=\"137\">Est<\/td>\n<td width=\"406\">Parl\u00e9 principalement par le peuple Toubou de l&#8217;est du Niger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Autre<\/td>\n<td>N\/D<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">0.10%<\/td>\n<td width=\"137\">Partout<\/td>\n<td>Toute autre langue<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>Langues par nombre de locuteurs<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"boxscrl\">\n<table width=\"552\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">Rang<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">Langue<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">Locuteurs au Niger<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">1<\/td>\n<td>Haoussa<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">14,500,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">2<\/td>\n<td>Zarma<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">3,590,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">3<\/td>\n<td>Fran\u00e7ais<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">2,506,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">4<\/td>\n<td>Peul, Centre-Est du Niger<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">450,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">5<\/td>\n<td>Peul, Ouest du Niger<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">450,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">6<\/td>\n<td>Tamajeq, Tawallammat<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">450,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">7<\/td>\n<td>Kanouri, Manga<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">280,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">8<\/td>\n<td>Tamajeq, Tayart<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">250,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">9<\/td>\n<td>Kanouri, Yerwa<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">80,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">10<\/td>\n<td>Dazaga<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">50,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">11<\/td>\n<td>Kanouri, Tumari<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">40,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">12<\/td>\n<td>Gourmantch\u00e9<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">30,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">13<\/td>\n<td>Tagdal<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">26,900<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">14<\/td>\n<td>Kanouri, Bilma<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">20,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">15<\/td>\n<td>Tamahaq, Tahaggart<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">20,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">16<\/td>\n<td>Arabe, Hassaniyya<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">19,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">17<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">Arabe, Parl\u00e9 Alg\u00e9rien saharien<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">18<\/td>\n<td>Tedaga<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">10,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">Arabe, Parl\u00e9 libyen<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">9,300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">Arabe, Shuwa<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">9,300<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">21<\/td>\n<td>Tasawaq<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">8,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">22<\/td>\n<td width=\"280\">Arabic, Standard<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">7,800<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"134\">23<\/td>\n<td>Tetserret<\/td>\n<td width=\"138\">2,000<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte linguistique du Niger. Le Niger compte 11 langues officielles, le fran\u00e7ais \u00e9tant la langue officielle et le haoussa la langue la plus parl\u00e9e. Selon la &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":42741,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[223],"class_list":["post-42740","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-niger"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte linguistique du Niger - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-linguistique-du-niger\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte linguistique du Niger - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte linguistique du Niger. 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