{"id":41581,"date":"2023-07-07T00:55:43","date_gmt":"2023-07-07T00:55:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=41581"},"modified":"2023-07-07T00:55:43","modified_gmt":"2023-07-07T00:55:43","slug":"carte-ethnique-de-madagascar","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-ethnique-de-madagascar\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte ethnique de Madagascar"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de la r\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique des groupes ethniques de Madagascar.<\/label><\/p>\n<p>La population malgache est commun\u00e9ment subdivis\u00e9e en dix-huit groupes culturels ou karazabe (\u00ab grandes races \u00bb), issues des migrations africaines, arabes et asiatiques, bien que le nombre d&#8217;ethnie d\u00e9passe les deux cents. Cette r\u00e9partition proviendrait surtout de l&#8217;administration coloniale fran\u00e7aise que les malgaches auraient int\u00e9gr\u00e9. On distingue ainsi :<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dt><strong>Les karazabes c\u00f4tiers<\/strong><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<ul>\n<li>Au nord\n<ul>\n<li>Antakarana (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux du pays des roches\u00a0\u00bb)<\/li>\n<li>Betsimisaraka (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux qui ne se laissent pas se s\u00e9parer\u00a0\u00bb), et aussi sur la fa\u00e7ade est, estim\u00e9e \u00e0 plus de 1,6 million d&#8217;individus<\/li>\n<li>Tsimihety (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux qui ne se laissent pas se soumettre\u00a0\u00bb), estim\u00e9e avec environ 750\u00a0000 individus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c0 l\u2019est\n<ul>\n<li>Antambahoaka (\u00ab\u00a0ceux aim\u00e9s du peuple\u00a0\u00bb, descendants de Rabevahoaka)<\/li>\n<li>Antaimoro (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux de la c\u00f4te\u00a0\u00bb)<\/li>\n<li>Antaifasy (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux qui vivent avec le tabou\u00a0\u00bb, estim\u00e9 \u00e0 environ 30\u00a0000 individus)<\/li>\n<li>Antaisaka (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux de la terre de sakalava\u00a0\u00bb), estim\u00e9 \u00e0 700\u00a0000 individus)<\/li>\n<li>Bezanozano (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux qui portent des nattes\u00a0\u00bb)<\/li>\n<li>Tanala (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux des for\u00eats\u00a0\u00bb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Au sud\n<ul>\n<li>Antanosy (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux de l&#8217;\u00eele\u00a0\u00bb)<\/li>\n<li>Antandroy (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux du pays des \u00e9pineux\u00a0\u00bb)<\/li>\n<li>Mahafaly (\u00ab Les heureux \u00bb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00c0 l\u2019ouest\n<ul>\n<li>Sakalaves (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux de la Longue Vall\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb), estim\u00e9 \u00e0 un peu plus de 550\u00a0000 individus<\/li>\n<li>V\u00e9zos (p\u00eacheurs)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<dl>\n<dt><strong>Les karazabes des hauts plateaux<\/strong><\/dt>\n<\/dl>\n<ul>\n<li>M\u00e9rinas (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux des hautes terres\u00a0\u00bb), le groupe majoritaire estim\u00e9 \u00e0 plus de 3 millions d&#8217;individus<\/li>\n<li>Bara (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux de l&#8217;int\u00e9rieur\u00a0\u00bb)<\/li>\n<li>Betsileos (\u00ab\u00a0Les nombreux qui ne c\u00e8dent pas\u00a0\u00bb ou invincibles), estim\u00e9 \u00e0 1,3 million d&#8217;individus<\/li>\n<li>Sihanaka (\u00ab\u00a0Ceux qui errent dans les marais\u00a0\u00bb)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>On peut aussi consid\u00e9rer les Antalotes ou Antalaotsy (\u00ab\u00a0Gens de la mer\u00a0\u00bb) qui se d\u00e9composent en Kajemby et en Marambitsy, comme un groupe particulier.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte de la r\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique des groupes ethniques de Madagascar. La population malgache est commun\u00e9ment subdivis\u00e9e en dix-huit groupes culturels ou &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41585,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[215],"class_list":["post-41581","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-madagascar"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte ethnique de Madagascar - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-ethnique-de-madagascar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte ethnique de Madagascar - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte de la r\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique des groupes ethniques de Madagascar. 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