{"id":40809,"date":"2023-06-22T20:34:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T20:34:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=40809"},"modified":"2023-06-28T17:49:25","modified_gmt":"2023-06-28T17:49:25","slug":"carte-routiere-de-l-alsace","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-routiere-de-l-alsace\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte routi\u00e8re de l&#8217;Alsace"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte routi\u00e8re de l&#8217;Alsace.<\/label><\/p>\n<p>En Alsace la plupart des grands trajets en voiture s&#8217;effectuent sur l&#8217;autoroute A35, qui relie Saint-Louis \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re suisse \u00e0 Lauterbourg \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re allemande.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;autoroute \u00e0 p\u00e9age A4 (vers Paris) d\u00e9bute \u00e0 20 km au nord-ouest de Strasbourg et l&#8217;autoroute \u00e0 p\u00e9age A36 en direction de Lyon, d\u00e9bute \u00e0 10 km \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest de Mulhouse.<\/p>\n<p>Les embranchements spaghetti (construits dans les ann\u00e9es 1970 et 1980) occupent une place pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante dans le r\u00e9seau autoroutier global d&#8217;Alsace, notamment dans les p\u00e9riph\u00e9ries de Strasbourg et de Mulhouse. Ceux-ci provoquent une forte accumulation de trafic et sont les principales sources de pollution dans les villes, notamment \u00e0 Strasbourg o\u00f9 le trafic autoroutier de l&#8217;A35 \u00e9tait de 170 000 par jour en 2002.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l&#8217;heure actuelle, des plans sont \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9tude pour la construction d&#8217;une nouvelle double voie \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest de Strasbourg, ce qui r\u00e9duirait l&#8217;accumulation de trafic dans cette zone en ramassant les v\u00e9hicules en direction du nord et du sud et en r\u00e9duisant l&#8217;accumulation \u00e0 l&#8217;ext\u00e9rieur de Strasbourg. Le projet est de relier l&#8217;\u00e9changeur de H\u0153rdt au nord de Strasbourg, avec Innenheim au sud-ouest. L&#8217;ouverture est envisag\u00e9e fin 2011, avec une utilisation moyenne de 41 000 v\u00e9hicules par jour. Les estimations du Commissariat aux Travaux Publics laissent cependant planer quelques doutes sur l&#8217;int\u00e9r\u00eat d&#8217;un tel projet, puisqu&#8217;il ne capterait qu&#8217;environ 10% du trafic de l&#8217;A35 \u00e0 Strasbourg. Paradoxalement, cela a renvers\u00e9 la situation des ann\u00e9es 1950. \u00c0 cette \u00e9poque, la route nationale fran\u00e7aise \u00e0 gauche du Rhin n&#8217;\u00e9tait pas construite, de sorte que le trafic traverserait l&#8217;Allemagne pour emprunter l&#8217;autoroute Karlsruhe-B\u00e2le.<\/p>\n<p>Pour ajouter \u00e0 l&#8217;augmentation du trafic, le Land allemand voisin du Bade-Wurtemberg a impos\u00e9 une taxe sur les poids lourds utilisant leurs Autobahnen. Ainsi, une partie des poids lourds circulant du nord de l&#8217;Allemagne vers la Suisse ou le sud de l&#8217;Alsace contourne l&#8217;A5 \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re Alsace-Baden-W\u00fcrttemberg et emprunte \u00e0 la place l&#8217;A35 fran\u00e7aise sans p\u00e9age.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte routi\u00e8re de l&#8217;Alsace. En Alsace la plupart des grands trajets en voiture s&#8217;effectuent sur l&#8217;autoroute A35, qui relie Saint-Louis \u00e0 la fronti\u00e8re suisse \u00e0  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":41109,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[2015],"class_list":["post-40809","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-alsace"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte routi\u00e8re de l&#039;Alsace - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-routiere-de-l-alsace\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte routi\u00e8re de l&#039;Alsace - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte routi\u00e8re de l&#039;Alsace. 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