Revers du Grand sceau des \u00c9tats-Unis d’Am\u00e9rique.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\nEn 1782, apr\u00e8s six ans et trois comit\u00e9s, le Congr\u00e8s continental d\u00e9cida d’un sceau incorporant un d\u00e9sign refl\u00e9tant les croyances et les valeurs que les P\u00e8res fondateurs attribuaient \u00e0 la nouvelle nation. Charles Thomson, secr\u00e9taire du Congr\u00e8s continental, a con\u00e7u le sceau de 1782 pour symboliser la force, l’unit\u00e9 et l’ind\u00e9pendance du pays. Le rameau d’olivier et les fl\u00e8ches tenues dans les serres de l’aigle d\u00e9notent le pouvoir de la paix et de la guerre. L’aigle jette toujours son regard vers la branche d’olivier, ce qui signifie que la nation souhaite poursuivre la paix mais se tient pr\u00eate \u00e0 se d\u00e9fendre. Le bouclier, ou \u00e9cusson, est \u00abn\u00e9 sur la poitrine d’un aigle am\u00e9ricain sans aucun autre support pour indiquer que les \u00c9tats-Unis d’Am\u00e9rique doivent s’appuyer sur leur propre vertu\u00bb, a expliqu\u00e9 Thomson dans son rapport original.<\/p>\n
Le sceau partage le symbolisme avec les couleurs du drapeau am\u00e9ricain. De plus, le nombre 13 – d\u00e9signant les 13 \u00e9tats d’origine – est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 dans le faisceau de fl\u00e8ches, les rayures du bouclier et les \u00e9toiles de la constellation. La constellation d’\u00e9toiles symbolise une nouvelle nation prenant sa place parmi d’autres \u00c9tats souverains. La devise \u00abE Pluribus Unum\u00bb grav\u00e9e sur le rouleau et serr\u00e9e dans le bec de l’aigle exprime l’union des 13 \u00c9tats.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Le grand sceau est l’un des principaux symboles nationaux des \u00c9tats-Unis, il est utilis\u00e9 pour prouver l’authenticit\u00e9 de certains documents au sein du …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39444,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[56],"class_list":["post-39443","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-des-etats-unis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n
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