{"id":38963,"date":"2023-05-07T16:06:00","date_gmt":"2023-05-07T16:06:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=38963"},"modified":"2023-05-07T16:08:34","modified_gmt":"2023-05-07T16:08:34","slug":"pays-africains-par-indice-de-developpement-humain","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/pays-africains-par-indice-de-developpement-humain\/","title":{"rendered":"Pays africains par indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte des pays africains par indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain.<\/label><\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain (IDH) est une mesure sommaire de la r\u00e9ussite moyenne dans les dimensions cl\u00e9s du d\u00e9veloppement humain : une vie longue et en bonne sant\u00e9, des connaissances et un niveau de vie d\u00e9cent. C&#8217;est un moyen standard de mesurer le bien-\u00eatre. Il est utilis\u00e9 pour distinguer si le pays est un pays d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, en d\u00e9veloppement ou sous-d\u00e9velopp\u00e9, et aussi pour mesurer l&#8217;impact des politiques \u00e9conomiques sur la qualit\u00e9 de vie. Les pays se r\u00e9partissent en quatre grandes cat\u00e9gories en fonction de leur IDH : d\u00e9veloppement humain tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9, \u00e9lev\u00e9, moyen et faible. Actuellement, Maurice est le seul pays africain qui entre dans la cat\u00e9gorie du d\u00e9veloppement humain tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Le tableau ci-dessous pr\u00e9sente l&#8217;indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain (IDH) pour les pays d&#8217;Afrique tel qu&#8217;il figure dans le Rapport sur le d\u00e9veloppement humain du Programme des Nations Unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement, publi\u00e9 le 8 septembre 2022 et bas\u00e9 sur les donn\u00e9es collect\u00e9es en 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Presque tous les \u00c9tats africains membres de l&#8217;ONU sont inclus dans le rapport. Plusieurs territoires d\u00e9pendants administr\u00e9s par des \u00c9tats non africains ne sont pas class\u00e9s car ils ne sont pas inclus dans le dernier rapport.<\/p>\n<div class=\"boxscrl\">\n<table width=\"455\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"455\"><strong>Liste des pays africains par indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"2\" width=\"106\">Rang<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"234\">Pays<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"4\" width=\"115\">Valeur IDH (2022)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"54\">Afrique<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"3\" width=\"52\">Monde<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"455\">D\u00e9veloppement humain tr\u00e8s \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">1<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">63<\/td>\n<td>Maurice<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.802<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"455\"><strong>D\u00e9veloppement humain \u00e9lev\u00e9<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">2<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">72<\/td>\n<td>Seychelles<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.785<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">3<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">91<\/td>\n<td>Alg\u00e9rie<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.745<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"54\">4<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"52\">97<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9gypte<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"115\">0.731<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Tunisie<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">6<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">104<\/td>\n<td>Libye<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.718<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">7<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">109<\/td>\n<td>Afrique du Sud<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.713<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">8<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">112<\/td>\n<td>Gabon<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.706<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"455\"><strong>D\u00e9veloppement humain moyen<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">9<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">117<\/td>\n<td>Botswana<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.693<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">10<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">123<\/td>\n<td>Maroc<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.683<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">11<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">128<\/td>\n<td>Cap-Vert<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.662<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">12<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">133<\/td>\n<td>Ghana<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.632<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">13<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">138<\/td>\n<td>Sao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.618<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">14<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">139<\/td>\n<td>Namibie<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.615<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">15<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">144<\/td>\n<td>Eswatini<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.597<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">16<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">145<\/td>\n<td>Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.596<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">17<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">147<\/td>\n<td>Zimbabwe<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.593<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">18<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">148<\/td>\n<td>Angola<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.586<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">19<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">151<\/td>\n<td>Cameroun<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.576<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">20<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">152<\/td>\n<td>Kenya<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.575<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">21<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">153<\/td>\n<td>R\u00e9publique du Congo<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.571<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">22<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">154<\/td>\n<td>Zambie<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">23<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">156<\/td>\n<td>Comores<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.558<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">24<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">158<\/td>\n<td>Mauritanie<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.556<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">25<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">159<\/td>\n<td>C\u00f4te d&#8217;Ivoire<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.55<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td colspan=\"4\" width=\"455\"><strong>Faible d\u00e9veloppement humain<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">26<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">160<\/td>\n<td>Tanzanie<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.549<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">27<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">162<\/td>\n<td>Togo<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.539<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">28<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">164<\/td>\n<td>Nigeria<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.535<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">29<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">165<\/td>\n<td>Rwanda<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.534<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"54\">30<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"52\">166<\/td>\n<td>B\u00e9nin<\/td>\n<td rowspan=\"2\" width=\"115\">0.525<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Ouganda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">32<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">168<\/td>\n<td>Lesotho<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.514<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">33<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">169<\/td>\n<td>Malawi<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.512<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">34<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">170<\/td>\n<td>S\u00e9n\u00e9gal<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.511<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">35<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">171<\/td>\n<td>Djibouti<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.509<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">36<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">172<\/td>\n<td>Soudan<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.508<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">37<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">173<\/td>\n<td>Madagascar<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.501<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">38<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">174<\/td>\n<td>Gambie<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">39<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">175<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9thiopie<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.498<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">40<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">176<\/td>\n<td>\u00c9rythr\u00e9e<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.492<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">41<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">177<\/td>\n<td>Guin\u00e9e-Bissau<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.483<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">42<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">178<\/td>\n<td>Liberia<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.481<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">43<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">179<\/td>\n<td>R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.479<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">44<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">181<\/td>\n<td>Sierra Leone<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.477<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">45<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">182<\/td>\n<td>Guin\u00e9e<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.465<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">&#8211;<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">183<\/td>\n<td>Sahara occidental<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.464<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">46<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">184<\/td>\n<td>Burkina Faso<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.449<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">47<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">185<\/td>\n<td>Mozambique<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.446<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">48<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">186<\/td>\n<td>Mali<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.428<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">49<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">187<\/td>\n<td>Burundi<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.426<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">50<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">188<\/td>\n<td>R\u00e9publique centrafricaine<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.404<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">51<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">189<\/td>\n<td>Niger<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">52<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">190<\/td>\n<td>Tchad<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.394<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">53<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">191<\/td>\n<td>Soudan du Sud<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.385<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"54\">54<\/td>\n<td width=\"52\">192<\/td>\n<td>Somalie<\/td>\n<td width=\"115\">0.361<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte des pays africains par indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain. L&#8217;indice de d\u00e9veloppement humain (IDH) est une mesure sommaire de la r\u00e9ussite moyenne dans les &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38964,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[36],"class_list":["post-38963","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-afrique"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/38963","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/38963\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38968,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/38963\/revisions\/38968"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/38964"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=38963"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=38963"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}