{"id":38236,"date":"2023-04-16T13:17:58","date_gmt":"2023-04-16T13:17:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=38236"},"modified":"2023-05-21T22:16:38","modified_gmt":"2023-05-21T22:16:38","slug":"reseau-ferroviaire-d-amerique-du-nord","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/reseau-ferroviaire-d-amerique-du-nord\/","title":{"rendered":"R\u00e9seau ferroviaire d&#8217;Am\u00e9rique du Nord"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte du r\u00e9seau ferroviaire nord-am\u00e9ricain.<\/label><\/p>\n<p>Le r\u00e9seau ferroviaire d&#8217;Am\u00e9rique du Nord (utilisant un \u00e9cartement standard) est extr\u00eamement \u00e9tendu, reliant presque toutes les grandes villes et la plupart des villes mineures. Les \u00c9tats-Unis, le Canada et le Mexique ont un syst\u00e8me interconnect\u00e9 avec des t\u00eates de ligne s&#8217;\u00e9tendant de Hay River, dans les Territoires du Nord-Ouest, au Canada, \u00e0 Tapachula, au Mexique, et sur l&#8217;\u00eele de Vancouver. Le gouvernement de l&#8217;\u00c9tat d&#8217;Alaska exploite \u00e9galement le chemin de fer de l&#8217;Alaska, qui ne se connecte pas au r\u00e9seau nord-am\u00e9ricain. Au Canada, les lignes ferroviaires de Labrador City, Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador, \u00e0 Sept-\u00celes, Qu\u00e9bec, ne sont pas non plus reli\u00e9es au r\u00e9seau nord-am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_38239\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-38239\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/38236\/Carte-des-chemins-de-fer-de-classe-I-en-Amerique-du-Nord.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-38239\" title=\"Carte des chemins de fer de classe I en Am\u00e9rique du Nord.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/38236\/Carte-des-chemins-de-fer-de-classe-I-en-Amerique-du-Nord-298x300.png\" alt=\"Carte des chemins de fer de classe I en Am\u00e9rique du Nord.\" width=\"360\" height=\"363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/38236\/Carte-des-chemins-de-fer-de-classe-I-en-Amerique-du-Nord-298x300.png 298w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/38236\/Carte-des-chemins-de-fer-de-classe-I-en-Amerique-du-Nord-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/38236\/Carte-des-chemins-de-fer-de-classe-I-en-Amerique-du-Nord-768x774.png 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/38236\/Carte-des-chemins-de-fer-de-classe-I-en-Amerique-du-Nord-300x302.png 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/38236\/Carte-des-chemins-de-fer-de-classe-I-en-Amerique-du-Nord.png 800w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-38239\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte des chemins de fer de classe I en Am\u00e9rique du Nord.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>Histoire<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le premier chemin de fer transcontinental aux \u00c9tats-Unis a \u00e9t\u00e9 construit dans les ann\u00e9es 1860, reliant le r\u00e9seau ferroviaire de l&#8217;est des \u00c9tats-Unis \u00e0 la Californie sur la c\u00f4te du Pacifique. Termin\u00e9 le 10 mai 1869 lors du c\u00e9l\u00e8bre \u00e9v\u00e9nement Golden Spike \u00e0 Promontory Summit, dans l&#8217;Utah, il a cr\u00e9\u00e9 un r\u00e9seau de transport m\u00e9canis\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9chelle nationale qui a r\u00e9volutionn\u00e9 la population et l&#8217;\u00e9conomie de l&#8217;Ouest am\u00e9ricain, catalysant la transition des trains de wagons des d\u00e9cennies pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes vers un syst\u00e8me de transport moderne. Bien qu&#8217;il s&#8217;agisse d&#8217;un accomplissement, il a atteint le statut de premier chemin de fer transcontinental en reliant une myriade de chemins de fer de l&#8217;est des \u00c9tats-Unis au Pacifique et n&#8217;\u00e9tait pas le plus grand syst\u00e8me ferroviaire au monde. La Compagnie de chemin de fer du Grand Tronc du Canada avait, en 1867, d\u00e9j\u00e0 accumul\u00e9 plus de 2 055 km de voies en reliant l&#8217;Ontario aux provinces canadiennes de l&#8217;Atlantique \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 Port Huron, Michigan, en passant par Sarnia, Ontario.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte du r\u00e9seau ferroviaire nord-am\u00e9ricain. Le r\u00e9seau ferroviaire d&#8217;Am\u00e9rique du Nord (utilisant un \u00e9cartement standard) est extr\u00eamement \u00e9tendu, reliant presque <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38237,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[37,56],"class_list":["post-38236","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-amerique-du-nord","categoria_ficha-cartes-des-etats-unis"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>R\u00e9seau ferroviaire d&#039;Am\u00e9rique du Nord - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/reseau-ferroviaire-d-amerique-du-nord\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"R\u00e9seau ferroviaire d&#039;Am\u00e9rique du Nord - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte du r\u00e9seau ferroviaire nord-am\u00e9ricain. 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