{"id":37956,"date":"2023-04-08T17:39:47","date_gmt":"2023-04-08T17:39:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=37956"},"modified":"2023-04-08T17:47:40","modified_gmt":"2023-04-08T17:47:40","slug":"carte-des-regions-d-europe","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-regions-d-europe\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte des r\u00e9gions d&#8217;Europe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte des r\u00e9gions d&#8217;Europe, selon le St\u00e4ndigen Ausschuss f\u00fcr geographische Namen (StAGN).<\/label><\/p>\n<p>D&#8217;un point de vue spatial et \u00e9conomique, l&#8217;Europe peut \u00eatre divis\u00e9e en quatre r\u00e9gions : l&#8217;Europe de l&#8217;Ouest, l&#8217;Europe du Nord, l&#8217;Europe du Centre-Est et l&#8217;Europe du Sud.<\/p>\n<p>Celles-ci \u00e9tant :<\/p>\n<p><strong>Europe occidentale<\/strong> : r\u00e9gion couvrant une partie des pays dits atlantiques, c&#8217;est-\u00e0-dire bordant l&#8217;oc\u00e9an Atlantique (Royaume-Uni, R\u00e9publique d&#8217;Irlande et France) ; ceux qui entretiennent une relation directe avec l&#8217;Atlantique par la mer du Nord : les Pays-Bas, la Belgique et l&#8217;Allemagne ; et les pays enclav\u00e9s directement ou indirectement li\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;Occident (Autriche, Suisse, Luxembourg et Liechtenstein).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Europe du Nord<\/strong> : r\u00e9gion englobant la Norv\u00e8ge et la Su\u00e8de, situ\u00e9e sur la p\u00e9ninsule scandinave, en plus de la Finlande, de l&#8217;Islande et du Danemark ; elle couvre \u00e9galement l&#8217;Estonie, la Lettonie et la Lituanie, qui \u00e0 partir de 1990 sont devenues ind\u00e9pendantes de l&#8217;Union sovi\u00e9tique d&#8217;alors. L&#8217;inclusion de ces pays dans la r\u00e9gion est justifi\u00e9e par des raisons \u00e9conomiques et par leur proximit\u00e9 ethnique et culturelle avec les Finlandais.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Europe centrale et orientale<\/strong> : Elle est form\u00e9e par l&#8217;ensemble des anciens pays socialistes de l&#8217;Est &#8211; Pologne, R\u00e9publique tch\u00e8que, Slovaquie, Hongrie, Roumanie, Bulgarie, Albanie, Serbie, Mont\u00e9n\u00e9gro, Kosovo, Slov\u00e9nie, Croatie, Bosnie-Herz\u00e9govine et Mac\u00e9doine &#8211; et par les r\u00e9publiques qui constituaient l&#8217;ex-Union sovi\u00e9tique, dans sa partie europ\u00e9enne : Bi\u00e9lorussie, Ukraine, Moldavie, G\u00e9orgie, Arm\u00e9nie, Azerba\u00efdjan et Russie europ\u00e9enne.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Europe du Sud<\/strong> : r\u00e9gion qui, \u00e9galement appel\u00e9e M\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne, comprend les pays situ\u00e9s au sud du continent, presque tous baign\u00e9s par la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e : Portugal, Espagne, Italie, Gr\u00e8ce et Turquie europ\u00e9enne, en plus de plusieurs micro-\u00e9tats &#8211; Vatican, Saint-Marin , Monaco, Malte et Andorre.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>D&#8217;un point de vue spatial et \u00e9conomique, l&#8217;Europe peut \u00eatre divis\u00e9e en quatre r\u00e9gions : l&#8217;Europe de l&#8217;Ouest, l&#8217;Europe du Nord, l&#8217;Europe du Centre-Est et &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":37959,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[41],"class_list":["post-37956","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-l-europe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - 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