{"id":28469,"date":"2023-01-02T13:26:04","date_gmt":"2023-01-02T13:26:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=28469"},"modified":"2023-03-24T17:01:40","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T17:01:40","slug":"carte-de-tebessa","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-tebessa\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte de T\u00e9bessa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Carte de T\u00e9bessa ou Tbessa, une commune d&#8217;Alg\u00e9rie, chef-lieu de la wilaya de T\u00e9bessa, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;est du pays, entre le massif de l&#8217;Aur\u00e8s et la fronti\u00e8re alg\u00e9ro-tunisienne.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_28483\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-28483\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/28469\/Plan-de-Tebessa-en-1951.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28483\" title=\"Plan de T\u00e9bessa en 1951.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/28469\/Plan-de-Tebessa-en-1951-222x300.jpg\" alt=\"Plan de T\u00e9bessa en 1951.\" width=\"360\" height=\"486\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/28469\/Plan-de-Tebessa-en-1951-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/28469\/Plan-de-Tebessa-en-1951-758x1024.jpg 758w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/28469\/Plan-de-Tebessa-en-1951-768x1037.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/28469\/Plan-de-Tebessa-en-1951-1137x1536.jpg 1137w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/28469\/Plan-de-Tebessa-en-1951-300x405.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/28469\/Plan-de-Tebessa-en-1951-1185x1600.jpg 1185w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/28469\/Plan-de-Tebessa-en-1951.jpg 1284w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-28483\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Plan de T\u00e9bessa en 1951.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Population : 196\u00a0537\u00a0hab. (2008)<\/li>\n<li>Superficie : 184\u00a0km<sup>2<\/sup><\/li>\n<li>Densit\u00e9 : 1\u00a0068\u00a0hab.\/km<sup>2<\/sup><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Elle abrite plusieurs monuments historiques, le plus important \u00e9tant le mur d&#8217;enceinte qui entoure la ville et ses portes. La ville est \u00e9galement connue pour ses tapis traditionnels alg\u00e9riens.<\/p>\n<p>Entour\u00e9e par les monts de T\u00e9bessa, T\u00e9bessa se trouve au nord du djebel Doukane et domine le bassin de l&#8217;oued Mell\u00e8gue. La ville est b\u00e2tie sur un site de contact montagne &#8211; plaine, elle s&#8217;\u00e9tend sur le versant rocheux et dans la plaine.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c9conomie<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La base \u00e9conomique de T\u00e9bessa est relativement diversifi\u00e9e, la ville constitue un relais important sur l&#8217;axe frontalier Annaba-El-Oued. Elle se caract\u00e9rise par une forte tertiairisation, li\u00e9e surtout aux activit\u00e9s de commerces et aux services, le secteur secondaire notamment le BTP occupe 20 % de la population active.<\/p>\n<p>Foyer artisanal, la ville est aussi un important centre commercial, agricole et agropastoral ; et poss\u00e8de un grand nombre de ressources mini\u00e8res (phosphate) et foresti\u00e8res. La wilaya de T\u00e9bessa abrite les mines de phosphates, la mine de Djebel Onk. Elle poss\u00e8de \u00e9galement plusieurs unit\u00e9s industrielles.<\/p>\n<p>La ville commande tout le Sud-est de l&#8217;Est alg\u00e9rien, et est un relais important sur l&#8217;axe frontalier Annaba &#8211; El Oued.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Composition territoriale de la commune<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Depuis le d\u00e9coupage administratif de 1984, la commune de T\u00e9bessa est compos\u00e9e des localit\u00e9s suivantes :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Centre de T\u00e9bessa\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>Ain El Mizab\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>Bir Salem\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>Garaat Es Soltane\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>Oued Seguy\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>Henchir Rouidjel\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>Diar Chouhada\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>El Harig\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>Tabet Lahouach\u00a0;<\/li>\n<li>Djebel Doukane.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Principaux sites touristiques<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Arc de Caracalla, un arc de triomphe romain, \u00e9rig\u00e9 en 212 apr. J.-C<\/li>\n<li>Th\u00e9\u00e2tre romain<\/li>\n<li>Temple de Minerve (d\u00e9but III<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s JC), aux murs d\u00e9cor\u00e9s de mosa\u00efques.<\/li>\n<li>Amphith\u00e9\u00e2tre (IV<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle apr\u00e8s JC)<\/li>\n<li>Vestiges de la basilique Sainte Crispina (IV<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle ap. J.-C.), l&#8217;une des plus grandes d&#8217;Afrique. Elle fut partiellement d\u00e9truite par les Berb\u00e8res, et reconstruite en 535 par le g\u00e9n\u00e9ral byzantin Salomon. Il a des chapelles, des urnes de bapt\u00eame, des catacombes et des jardins, ainsi qu&#8217;un trottoir en mosa\u00efque.<\/li>\n<li>Murs byzantins (6\u00e8me si\u00e8cle), commun\u00e9ment appel\u00e9s \u00abmurs de Salomon\u00bb et flanqu\u00e9s de treize tours carr\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li>Mus\u00e9e arch\u00e9ologique.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte de T\u00e9bessa ou Tbessa, une commune d&#8217;Alg\u00e9rie, chef-lieu de la wilaya de T\u00e9bessa, situ\u00e9e \u00e0 l&#8217;est du pays, entre le massif de l&#8217;Aur\u00e8s et la fronti\u00e8re alg &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":28470,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[1939],"class_list":["post-28469","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-tebessa"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte de T\u00e9bessa - 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