{"id":27902,"date":"2022-12-22T14:05:30","date_gmt":"2022-12-22T14:05:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=27902"},"modified":"2023-03-24T12:32:51","modified_gmt":"2023-03-24T12:32:51","slug":"lac-wiyashakimi-vue-de-lespace","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/lac-wiyashakimi-vue-de-lespace\/","title":{"rendered":"Lac Wiy\u00e2sh\u00e2kim\u00ee vue de l&#8217;espace"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Lac Wiy\u00e2sh\u00e2kim\u00ee vue de l&#8217;espace, anciennement nomm\u00e9 le lac \u00e0 l&#8217;Eau Claire, est une \u00e9tendue d&#8217;eau du Qu\u00e9bec, correspondant \u00e0 un lac de crat\u00e8re d&#8217;impact m\u00e9t\u00e9orique binaire, situ\u00e9 dans la r\u00e9gion administrative Nord-du-Qu\u00e9bec, au Qu\u00e9bec, au Canada. Il doit sa forme \u00e0 deux crat\u00e8res d&#8217;impact s\u00e9par\u00e9s par un archipel d&#8217;une dizaine de kilom\u00e8tres de large. Il est situ\u00e9 dans le parc national Tursujuq.<\/p>\n<p>Ce grand lac du Nord qu\u00e9b\u00e9cois, large de 33 km, long de pr\u00e8s de 71 km et d&#8217;une superficie de 1 243 km\u00b2 est situ\u00e9 \u00e0 238 m d&#8217;altitude. Il repr\u00e9sente la source principale de la rivi\u00e8re \u00e0 l&#8217;Eau Claire qui, environ 70 km plus \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest, se jette dans le lac Tasiujaq, porte d&#8217;entr\u00e9e de la baie d&#8217;Hudson.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Formation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le lac est form\u00e9 de deux d\u00e9pressions qui seraient des crat\u00e8res d&#8217;impact de m\u00e9t\u00e9orites, le diam\u00e8tre de chaque crat\u00e8re \u00e9tant respectivement de 36 et 26 km de diam\u00e8tre, formant un plan d&#8217;eau continu, partiellement s\u00e9par\u00e9s par une bande d&#8217;\u00eeles de moins de 10 km de large.<\/p>\n<p>Alors que ces crat\u00e8res \u00e9taient consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme ayant une origine commune, une \u00e9tude de 2014 tend \u00e0 prouver qu&#8217;ils sont la cons\u00e9quence de deux impacts distincts : le crat\u00e8re Est datant de l&#8217;Ordovicien (entre 460 et 470 millions d&#8217;ann\u00e9es), le crat\u00e8re Ouest datant lui du Permien (286 millions d&#8217;ann\u00e9es).<\/p>\n<p><strong>Localisation<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Partie est\u00a0: 56\u00b0\u00a003\u2032\u00a044\u2033\u00a0N, 74\u00b0\u00a006\u2032\u00a050\u2033\u00a0O<\/li>\n<li>Partie ouest\u00a0: 56\u00b0\u00a013\u2032\u00a050\u2033\u00a0N, 74\u00b0\u00a029\u2032\u00a013\u2033\u00a0O<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le lac Wiy\u00e2sh\u00e2kim\u00ee et le lac Tasiujaq font partie du parc national Tursujuq (d&#8217;une superficie de 26\u00a0107\u00a0km\u00b2).<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le lac Wiy\u00e2sh\u00e2kim\u00ee, anciennement nomm\u00e9 le lac \u00e0 l&#8217;Eau Claire, est une \u00e9tendue d&#8217;eau du Qu\u00e9bec, correspondant \u00e0 un lac de crat\u00e8re d&#8217;impact m\u00e9t\u00e9orique binaire &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":27903,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[1920],"class_list":["post-27902","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-nord-du-quebec"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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