{"id":267,"date":"2022-02-04T00:10:03","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:10:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=267"},"modified":"2022-08-07T17:17:21","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T17:17:21","slug":"carte-d-antigua-et-barbuda","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-d-antigua-et-barbuda\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte d&#8217;Antigua-et-Barbuda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Carte d&#8217;Antigua-et-Barbuda<\/strong>, un pays insulaire souverain des Antilles dans les Am\u00e9riques, situ\u00e9 entre la mer des Cara\u00efbes et l&#8217;oc\u00e9an Atlantique. Cet \u00c9tat se compose de deux \u00eeles principales, Antigua et Barbuda, s\u00e9par\u00e9es de 63 km, et d&#8217;\u00eeles plus petites (dont Great Bird, Green, Guyana, Long, Maiden, Prickly Pear, York Islands, Redonda). La population permanente est d&#8217;environ 97,120 (est. 2019), dont 97% r\u00e9sident \u00e0 Antigua. La capitale et le plus grand port et la plus grande ville sont St. John&#8217;s \u00e0 Antigua, Codrington \u00e9tant la plus grande ville de Barbuda. Situ\u00e9es l&#8217;une \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l&#8217;autre, Antigua-et-Barbuda se trouve au milieu des \u00celes du Vent, faisant partie des Petites Antilles, \u00e0 environ 17\u00b0N de l&#8217;\u00e9quateur.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Superficie totale d&#8217;Antigua-et-Barbuda 442 km\u00b2<\/li>\n<li>En 2019 la population d&#8217;Antigua-et-Barbuda \u00e9tait de 97,120<\/li>\n<li>La capitale et plus grande ville du pays est Saint John&#8217;s<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00eele d&#8217;Antigua a \u00e9t\u00e9 explor\u00e9e par Christophe Colomb en 1493 et nomm\u00e9e en l&#8217;honneur de l&#8217;\u00e9glise de Santa Mar\u00eda La Antigua. Antigua fut colonis\u00e9e par la Grande-Bretagne en 1632; L&#8217;\u00eele de Barbuda a \u00e9t\u00e9 colonis\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois en 1678. Faisant partie de la colonie des \u00celes-sous-le-Vent britanniques \u00e0 partir de 1871, Antigua-et-Barbuda a rejoint la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration des Indes occidentales en 1958. Avec la dissolution de la f\u00e9d\u00e9ration, elle est devenue l&#8217;un des \u00c9tats associ\u00e9s au Royaume-Uni en 1967. Suite \u00e0 l&#8217;autogouvernance dans ses affaires int\u00e9rieures, l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance du Royaume-Uni a \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9e le 1er novembre 1981. Antigua-et-Barbuda est membre du Commonwealth et Elizabeth II est la reine et le chef de l&#8217;\u00c9tat du pays.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;\u00e9conomie d&#8217;Antigua-et-Barbuda est particuli\u00e8rement d\u00e9pendante du tourisme, qui repr\u00e9sente 80% du PIB. Comme d&#8217;autres nations insulaires, Antigua-et-Barbuda est particuli\u00e8rement vuln\u00e9rable aux effets du changement climatique, tels que l&#8217;\u00e9l\u00e9vation du niveau de la mer et l&#8217;augmentation de l&#8217;intensit\u00e9 des ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes m\u00e9t\u00e9orologiques extr\u00eames comme les ouragans, qui ont des impacts directs sur l&#8217;\u00eele \u00e0 travers l&#8217;\u00e9rosion c\u00f4ti\u00e8re, la p\u00e9nurie d&#8217;eau et d&#8217;autres d\u00e9fis. \u00c0 partir de 2019, Antigua-et-Barbuda a un taux d&#8217;imposition des particuliers de 0%, tout comme Saint-Christophe-et-Ni\u00e9v\u00e8s.<\/p>\n<p>Carte d&#8217;Antigua-et-Barbuda Base 802393 (547694) 5-95 courtoisie de l&#8217;agence centrale de renseignement \u2013 CIA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte d&#8217;Antigua-et-Barbuda, un pays insulaire souverain des Antilles dans les Am\u00e9riques, situ\u00e9 entre la mer des Cara\u00efbes et l&#8217;oc\u00e9an Atlantique. Cet \u00c9tat se compose de deux \u00eeles principales<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3457,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[44],"class_list":["post-267","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-d-antigua-et-barbuda"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte d&#039;Antigua-et-Barbuda - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-d-antigua-et-barbuda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte d&#039;Antigua-et-Barbuda - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte d&#039;Antigua-et-Barbuda, un pays insulaire souverain des Antilles dans les Am\u00e9riques, situ\u00e9 entre la mer des Cara\u00efbes et l&#039;oc\u00e9an Atlantique. 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