{"id":2558,"date":"2022-02-04T00:34:57","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=2558"},"modified":"2023-02-01T18:55:38","modified_gmt":"2023-02-01T18:55:38","slug":"carte-d-aland","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-d-aland\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte d&#8217;\u00c5land"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Carte d&#8217;\u00c5land<\/strong>, une r\u00e9gion autonome et d\u00e9militaris\u00e9e de Finlande depuis 1920 par une d\u00e9cision de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations. C&#8217;est la plus petite r\u00e9gion de Finlande, constituant 0,51 % de sa superficie et 0,54 % de sa population. Sa seule langue officielle est le su\u00e9dois et Mariehamn en est la capitale.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Superficie totale d&#8217;\u00c5land 1,580 km\u00b2<\/li>\n<li>En 2020 la population d&#8217;\u00c5land \u00e9tait de 30,129<\/li>\n<li>La capitale et plus grande ville de la province autonome est Mariehamn<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00c5land est situ\u00e9 dans un archipel, appel\u00e9 les \u00eeles \u00c5land, \u00e0 l&#8217;entr\u00e9e du golfe de Botnie dans la mer Baltique appartenant \u00e0 la Finlande. Il comprend Fasta \u00c5land sur lequel r\u00e9side 90 % de la population et \u00b16\u00a0500 autres r\u00e9cifs et \u00eeles \u00e0 l&#8217;est. Sur les milliers d&#8217;\u00eeles d&#8217;\u00c5land, environ 60 \u00e0 80 sont habit\u00e9es. Fasta \u00c5land est s\u00e9par\u00e9e de la c\u00f4te de Roslagen en Su\u00e8de par 38 kilom\u00e8tres d&#8217;eau libre \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest. A l&#8217;est, l&#8217;archipel d&#8217;\u00c5land est contigu \u00e0 l&#8217;archipel finlandais. La seule fronti\u00e8re terrestre d&#8217;\u00c5land est situ\u00e9e sur l&#8217;\u00e9cueil inhabit\u00e9 de M\u00e4rket, qu&#8217;elle partage avec la Su\u00e8de. De Mariehamn, il y a une distance de ferry d&#8217;environ 160 kilom\u00e8tres jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 Turku, une ville c\u00f4ti\u00e8re de la Finlande continentale, et aussi jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 Stockholm, la capitale de la Su\u00e8de.<\/p>\n<p>Le statut autonome d&#8217;\u00c5land signifie que les pouvoirs provinciaux normalement exerc\u00e9s par les repr\u00e9sentants du gouvernement central finlandais sont largement exerc\u00e9s par son propre gouvernement. La position neutre et d\u00e9militaris\u00e9e actuelle d&#8217;\u00c5land remonte \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e9poque du trait\u00e9 de paix de Paris apr\u00e8s la guerre d&#8217;\u00c5land dans les ann\u00e9es 1850. 2021 a marqu\u00e9 le 100e anniversaire du statut d&#8217;autonomie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte d&#8217;\u00c5land, une r\u00e9gion autonome et d\u00e9militaris\u00e9e de Finlande depuis 1920 par une d\u00e9cision de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations. C&#8217;est la plus petite r\u00e9gion de Finlande, constituant 0,51 % de sa superficie et 0,54 % de sa population. Sa seule langue officielle est le su\u00e9dois et Mariehamn en est la capitale.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3361,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[390],"class_list":["post-2558","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-d-aland"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte d&#039;\u00c5land - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-d-aland\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte d&#039;\u00c5land - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte d&#039;\u00c5land, une r\u00e9gion autonome et d\u00e9militaris\u00e9e de Finlande depuis 1920 par une d\u00e9cision de la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Nations. 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