{"id":2510,"date":"2022-02-04T00:34:14","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:34:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&p=2510"},"modified":"2024-04-20T12:05:43","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T12:05:43","slug":"quels-sont-les-pays-du-moyen-orient","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/quels-sont-les-pays-du-moyen-orient\/","title":{"rendered":"Quels sont les pays du Moyen-Orient ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

La carte des pays du Moyen-Orient,<\/strong> la zone g\u00e9ographique comprise entre la rive orientale de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e : le bassin Levantin, \u00e0 l’ouest ; la ligne trac\u00e9e par la fronti\u00e8re entre l’Iran d’une part, le Pakistan et l’Afghanistan d’autre part, \u00e0 l’est ; les fronti\u00e8res de la Turquie et de l’Iran avec les pays du Caucase<\/a>, ainsi que de la Turquie avec la Bulgarie et la Gr\u00e8ce au nord ; les fronti\u00e8res respectivement terrestres de l’\u00c9gypte et maritimes du Y\u00e9men et d’Oman au sud.<\/p>\n

Traditionnellement inclus dans le Moyen-Orient sont l’Iran (Perse), l’Asie Mineure, la M\u00e9sopotamie, le Levant, la p\u00e9ninsule arabique et l’\u00c9gypte. En termes de pays modernes, ce sont ceux-ci\u00a0:<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Pays<\/td>\nCapitale<\/td>\nSuperficie<\/td>\nPopulation<\/td>\nhab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Arabie saoudite<\/td>\nRiyad<\/td>\n2 149 690 km\u00b2<\/td>\n32 275 687 hab. (Recensement 2016)<\/td>\n15.01 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bahre\u00efn<\/td>\nManama<\/td>\n778.3 km\u00b2<\/td>\n1,425,171 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n1,831.1 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chypre<\/td>\nNicosie<\/td>\n9 251 km\u00b2<\/td>\n1 201 356 hab. (Recensement 2018)<\/td>\n120,70 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9gypte<\/td>\nLe Caire<\/td>\n1,010,408 km\u00b2<\/td>\n94,798,827 hab. (Recensement 2017)<\/td>\n96 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00c9mirats arabes unis<\/td>\nAbou Dabi<\/td>\n83 600 km\u00b2<\/td>\n9 575 729 hab. (Recensement 2018)<\/td>\n114,54 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Irak<\/td>\nBagdad<\/td>\n437,072 km\u00b2<\/td>\n37,202,572 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n82.7 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Iran<\/td>\nT\u00e9h\u00e9ran<\/td>\n1,648,195 km\u00b2<\/td>\n81,672,300 hab. (est. 2018)<\/td>\n48 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Isra\u00ebl<\/td>\nJ\u00e9rusalem\/Tel Aviv<\/td>\n20,770-22,072 km\u00b2<\/td>\n8,998,370 hab. (est. 2019)<\/td>\n408 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jordanie<\/td>\nAmman<\/td>\n89,342 km\u00b2<\/td>\n10,171,480 hab. (est. 2018)<\/td>\n114 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kowe\u00eft<\/td>\nKowe\u00eft<\/td>\n17,818 km\u00b2<\/td>\n4,621,638 hab. (est. 2018)<\/td>\n200.2 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Liban<\/td>\nBeyrouth<\/td>\n10,452 km\u00b2<\/td>\n6,006,668 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n560 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oman<\/td>\nMascate<\/td>\n309,500 km\u00b2<\/td>\n4,424,762 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n15 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Palestine<\/td>\nJ\u00e9rusalem-Est\/Ramallah<\/td>\n6,020 km\u00b2<\/td>\n4,816,503 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n731 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Qatar<\/td>\nDoha<\/td>\n11 586 km\u00b2<\/td>\n2 641 669 hab. (est. 2017)<\/td>\n176 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Syrie<\/td>\nDamas<\/td>\n185,180 km\u00b2<\/td>\n18,284,407 hab. (est. 2018)<\/td>\n118.3 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Turquie<\/td>\nAnkara<\/td>\n783,356 km\u00b2<\/td>\n82,003,882 hab. (est. 2018)<\/td>\n105hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Y\u00e9men<\/td>\nSanaa<\/td>\n527,968 km\u00b2<\/td>\n27,584,213 hab. (est. 2016)<\/td>\n44.7 hab.\/km\u00b2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

\u00a0
\nCarte des pays du Moyen-Orient 803616AI (G00412) 8-13 courtoisie de l’agence centrale de renseignement – CIA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

La carte des pays du Moyen-Orient, la zone g\u00e9ographique comprise entre la rive orientale de la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e : le bassin Levantin, \u00e0 l’ouest ; la ligne trac\u00e9e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":39146,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[378],"class_list":["post-2510","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-moyen-orient"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/2510","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/2510\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46350,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/2510\/revisions\/46350"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/39146"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2510"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=2510"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}