{"id":2482,"date":"2022-02-04T00:33:56","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:33:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=2482"},"modified":"2022-08-10T22:18:23","modified_gmt":"2022-08-10T22:18:23","slug":"carte-de-la-cisjordanie","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-la-cisjordanie\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte de la Cisjordanie"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Carte de la Cisjordanie<\/strong>, un territoire enclav\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de la c\u00f4te m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne de l&#8217;Asie occidentale, bord\u00e9 par la Jordanie et la mer Morte \u00e0 l&#8217;est et par Isra\u00ebl au sud, \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest et au nord. Sous occupation isra\u00e9lienne depuis 1967, la zone est divis\u00e9e en 167 \u00ab\u00a0\u00eeles\u00a0\u00bb palestiniennes sous le r\u00e9gime civil partiel de l&#8217;Autorit\u00e9 nationale palestinienne, et 230 colonies isra\u00e9liennes dans lesquelles la loi isra\u00e9lienne est \u00ab\u00a0appliqu\u00e9e\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Superficie totale de la Cisjordanie 5,640 km\u00b2<\/li>\n<li>En 2018 la population de la Cisjordanie \u00e9tait de 3,340,143<\/li>\n<li>R\u00e9gion la plus dens\u00e9ment peupl\u00e9e est o\u00f9 se trouvent les villes de J\u00e9rusalem, Naplouse, Ramallah, al-Bireh, J\u00e9nine, Bethl\u00e9em, H\u00e9bron et Yattah.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le nom de \u00ab Cisjordanie \u00bb a \u00e9t\u00e9 donn\u00e9 au territoire apr\u00e8s sa capture par la Jordanie lors de la guerre isra\u00e9lo-arabe de 1948, car il se trouve du c\u00f4t\u00e9 ouest du Jourdain. La Jordanie a ensuite annex\u00e9 le territoire en 1950 et l&#8217;a occup\u00e9 jusqu&#8217;en 1967, date \u00e0 laquelle il a \u00e9t\u00e9 occup\u00e9 par Isra\u00ebl pendant la guerre des Six jours de 1967.<\/p>\n<p>Les accords d&#8217;Oslo, sign\u00e9s entre l&#8217;Organisation de lib\u00e9ration de la Palestine et Isra\u00ebl, ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 des districts administratifs avec diff\u00e9rents niveaux d&#8217;autonomie palestinienne au sein de chaque zone. La zone C, dans laquelle Isra\u00ebl a maintenu un contr\u00f4le civil et s\u00e9curitaire complet, repr\u00e9sente plus de 60 % du territoire de la Cisjordanie.<\/p>\n<p>La Cisjordanie, y compris J\u00e9rusalem-Est, a une superficie de 5 640 km\u00b2 plus une \u00e9tendue d&#8217;eau de 220 km\u00b2, constitu\u00e9e du quart nord-ouest de la mer Morte. En juillet 2017, elle comptait une population estim\u00e9e \u00e0 2 747 943 Palestiniens et environ 391 000 colons isra\u00e9liens, et environ 201 200 autres colons isra\u00e9liens \u00e0 J\u00e9rusalem-Est. La communaut\u00e9 internationale consid\u00e8re que les colonies isra\u00e9liennes en Cisjordanie, y compris J\u00e9rusalem-Est, sont ill\u00e9gales au regard du droit international, bien qu&#8217;Isra\u00ebl le conteste. La d\u00e9cision consultative de la Cour internationale de justice (2004) a conclu que les \u00e9v\u00e9nements survenus apr\u00e8s l&#8217;occupation de la Cisjordanie en 1967 par Isra\u00ebl, y compris la loi de J\u00e9rusalem, le trait\u00e9 de paix d&#8217;Isra\u00ebl avec la Jordanie et les accords d&#8217;Oslo, n&#8217;ont pas modifi\u00e9 le statut de la Cisjordanie. (y compris J\u00e9rusalem-Est) comme territoire occup\u00e9 avec Isra\u00ebl comme puissance occupante.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte de la Cisjordanie, un territoire enclav\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de la c\u00f4te m\u00e9diterran\u00e9enne de l&#8217;Asie occidentale, bord\u00e9 par la Jordanie et la mer Morte \u00e0 l&#8217;est et par Isra\u00ebl au sud, \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest et au nord.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2483,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[376],"class_list":["post-2482","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-palestine"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte de la Cisjordanie - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-la-cisjordanie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte de la Cisjordanie - 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