{"id":2468,"date":"2022-02-04T00:33:42","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:33:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&p=2468"},"modified":"2024-04-16T00:03:23","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T00:03:23","slug":"quelles-sont-les-principales-iles-et-recifs-des-iles-spratleys","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/quelles-sont-les-principales-iles-et-recifs-des-iles-spratleys\/","title":{"rendered":"Quelles sont les principales \u00eeles et r\u00e9cifs des \u00eeles Spratleys ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Carte des \u00eeles Spratleys<\/strong> montrant les principales \u00eeles et r\u00e9cifs<\/strong> de cet archipel de la mer de Chine m\u00e9ridionale.<\/p>\n

En 1939, les \u00eeles Spratleys \u00e9taient des \u00eelots coralliens principalement habit\u00e9s par des oiseaux marins. Bien qu’une source chinoise de 1986 mentionne les \u00eeles Spratleys comme \u00e9tant compos\u00e9es de 19 \u00eeles, les \u00eeles Spratleys se composent de 14 \u00eeles ou \u00eelots, 6 bancs, 113 r\u00e9cifs submerg\u00e9s, 35 bancs sous-marins et 21 bancs sous-marins. L’archipel a une surface maritime d’environ 218\u00a0800\u00a0km\u00b2.<\/p>\n

Le tableau plus bas r\u00e9pertorie les principales \u00eeles et r\u00e9cifs des \u00eeles Spratleys. L’atoll auquel appartient la ville est \u00e9galement r\u00e9pertori\u00e9, ainsi que le pays occupant l’\u00eele ou le r\u00e9cif.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Les principales \u00eeles et r\u00e9cifs des \u00eeles Spratleys<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cele<\/td>\ndans l’atoll<\/td>\nSuperfice ha.<\/td>\nCoordonn\u00e9es<\/td>\nOccup\u00e9e par<\/td>\nAgrandissement artificiel<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cele de Itu Aba<\/td>\nTizard Bank<\/td>\n46<\/td>\n10\u00b0\u00a023\u2032\u00a0N, 114\u00b0\u00a021\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nTa\u00efwan (\u00cele Taiping)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cele Thitu<\/td>\nR\u00e9cif Thitu<\/td>\n37.2<\/td>\n11\u00b0\u00a003\u2032\u00a0N, 114\u00b0\u00a017\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nPhilippines (Pagasa)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cele West York<\/td>\n\u00cele West York<\/td>\n18.6<\/td>\n11\u00b0\u00a005\u2032\u00a0N, 115\u00b0\u00a001\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nPhilippines (Likas)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cele Spratley<\/td>\n\u00cele Spratley<\/td>\n13<\/td>\n8\u00b0\u00a038\u2032\u00a0N, 111\u00b0\u00a055\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nVi\u00eat Nam (Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Sa)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cele Parola<\/td>\nNorth Danger Reef<\/td>\n12.7<\/td>\n11\u00b0\u00a028\u2032\u00a0N, 114\u00b0\u00a021\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nPhilippines (Northeast Cay)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Southwest Cay<\/td>\nNorth Danger Reef<\/td>\n12<\/td>\n11\u00b0\u00a026\u2032\u00a0N, 114\u00b0\u00a020\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nVi\u00eat Nam (Song T\u1eed T\u00e2y)<\/td>\n~8\u00a0ha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cele Sin Cowe<\/td>\nUnion Banks<\/td>\n8<\/td>\n9\u00b0\u00a052\u2032\u00a0N, 114\u00b0\u00a019\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nVi\u00eat Nam (Sinh T\u1ed3n)<\/td>\n~1\u00a0ha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cele Nanshan<\/td>\nNanshan Group<\/td>\n7.93<\/td>\n10\u00b0\u00a045\u2032\u00a0N, 115\u00b0\u00a049\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nPhilippines (Lawak)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sand Cay<\/td>\nTizard Bank<\/td>\n7<\/td>\n10\u00b0\u00a023\u2032\u00a0N, 114\u00b0\u00a028\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nVi\u00eat Nam (Son Ca)<\/td>\n~2,1\u00a0ha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cele Loaita<\/td>\nLoaita Bank<\/td>\n6.45<\/td>\n10\u00b0\u00a040\u2032\u00a0N, 114\u00b0\u00a025\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nPhilippines (Kota Island)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
R\u00e9cif Swallow<\/td>\nSwallow Reef<\/td>\n6.2<\/td>\n7\u00b0\u00a022\u2032\u00a0N, 113\u00b0\u00a050\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nMalaisie (Layang-Layang Reef)<\/td>\n~38\u00a0ha<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u00cele Namyit<\/td>\nTizard Bank<\/td>\n5.3<\/td>\n10\u00b0\u00a011\u2032\u00a0N, 114\u00b0\u00a022\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nVi\u00eat Nam (Nam Yet)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amboyna Cay<\/td>\nAmboyna Cay<\/td>\n1.6<\/td>\n7\u00b0\u00a051\u2032\u00a0N, 112\u00b0\u00a055\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nVi\u00eat Nam (An Bang)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Flat Island (Spratleys)<\/td>\nNanshan Group<\/td>\n0.57<\/td>\n10\u00b0\u00a049\u2032\u00a0N, 115\u00b0\u00a049\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nPhilippines (Patag)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lankiam Cay<\/td>\nLoaita Bank<\/td>\n0.44<\/td>\n10\u00b0\u00a043\u2032\u00a0N, 114\u00b0\u00a032\u2032\u00a0E<\/td>\nPhilippines (Panata)<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n

Le r\u00e9cif Swallow, n’est pas une \u00eele mais un gros rocher faisant partie d’un atoll submerg\u00e9 o\u00f9 la Malaisie a construit un terre-plein en 1995 pour y installer un petit a\u00e9roport, Layang-Layang Airport, devenant ainsi la onzi\u00e8me \u00eele des Spratleys, par la surface. Elle est, de par sa nature, une \u00eele artificielle, mais contrairement aux \u00eele artificielles chinoises, elle est situ\u00e9e dans la zone \u00e9conomique exclusive r\u00e9clam\u00e9e par son propri\u00e9taire en accord avec les dispositions de la 3e conf\u00e9rence des Nations unies sur le droit de la mer.<\/p>\n

La superficie totale des \u00eeles naturelles de l’archipel est de 177 ha et 200 ha avec les terres gagn\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Carte des \u00eeles Spratleys montrant les principales \u00eeles et r\u00e9cifs courtoisie de l’agence centrale de renseignement – CIA.<\/p>\n

Carte des \u00eeles Spratleys montrant les principales \u00eeles et r\u00e9cifs courtoisie de l’agence centrale de renseignement – CIA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le tableau plus bas r\u00e9pertorie les principales \u00eeles et r\u00e9cifs des \u00eeles Spratleys. L’atoll auquel appartient la ville est \u00e9galement r\u00e9pertori\u00e9, ainsi que le …<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":46089,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[2035],"class_list":["post-2468","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-mer-de-chine-meridionale"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/2468","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/2468\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46090,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/2468\/revisions\/46090"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/46089"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2468"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=2468"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}