{"id":2466,"date":"2022-02-04T00:33:41","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:33:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=2466"},"modified":"2024-04-16T00:09:34","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T00:09:34","slug":"carte-des-iles-spratleys","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Carte des \u00celes Spratleys<\/strong>, un archipel disput\u00e9 de la mer de Chine m\u00e9ridionale. Compos\u00e9 d&#8217;\u00eeles, d&#8217;\u00eelots et de cayes et de plus de 100 r\u00e9cifs, parfois regroup\u00e9s dans d&#8217;anciens atolls submerg\u00e9s, l&#8217;archipel se situe au large des c\u00f4tes des Philippines, de la Malaisie et du sud du Vietnam. Nomm\u00e9es d&#8217;apr\u00e8s le capitaine de chasse \u00e0 la baleine britannique du XIX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle Richard Spratly qui a aper\u00e7u l&#8217;\u00eele Spratly en 1843, les \u00eeles contiennent moins de 2 km\u00b2 de superficie terrestre naturelle, qui s&#8217;\u00e9tale sur une superficie de plus de 425,000 km\u00b2.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_46072\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-46072\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-de-localisation-des-iles-Spratleys.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-46072\" title=\"Carte de localisation des \u00eeles Spratleys.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-de-localisation-des-iles-Spratleys-300x283.jpg\" alt=\"Carte de localisation des \u00eeles Spratleys.\" width=\"360\" height=\"339\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-de-localisation-des-iles-Spratleys-300x283.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-de-localisation-des-iles-Spratleys-1024x964.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-de-localisation-des-iles-Spratleys-768x723.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-de-localisation-des-iles-Spratleys-1536x1447.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-de-localisation-des-iles-Spratleys-2048x1929.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-de-localisation-des-iles-Spratleys-1600x1507.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-46072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte de localisation des \u00eeles Spratleys.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Les \u00eeles Spratleys sont l&#8217;un des principaux archipels de la mer de Chine m\u00e9ridionale, ce qui complique la gouvernance et l&#8217;\u00e9conomie dans cette partie de l&#8217;Asie du Sud-Est en raison de leur emplacement dans des voies maritimes strat\u00e9giques. Les \u00eeles sont en grande partie inhabit\u00e9es, mais offrent de riches zones de p\u00eache et peuvent contenir d&#8217;importantes r\u00e9serves de p\u00e9trole et de gaz naturel et, en tant que telles, sont importantes pour les demandeurs dans leurs tentatives d&#8217;\u00e9tablir des fronti\u00e8res internationales. Certaines des \u00eeles ont des colonies civiles, mais sur les quelque 45 \u00eeles, cayes, r\u00e9cifs et hauts-fonds occup\u00e9s, toutes contiennent des structures occup\u00e9es par des forces militaires de Malaisie, de Ta\u00efwan (ROC), de Chine (RPC), des Philippines ou du Vietnam. De plus, Brunei a revendiqu\u00e9 une zone \u00e9conomique exclusive dans la partie sud-est des \u00eeles Spratleys, qui comprend le r\u00e9cif Louisa inhabit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis fin 2013, la R\u00e9publique populaire de Chine y construit la Grande muraille de sable: 7 \u00eelots artificiels, sur 9 r\u00e9cifs, d&#8217;une surface totale de 13.5 km, sur lesquels elle b\u00e2tit des constructions de grande envergure (3 a\u00e9roports, h\u00e9liports, ports, immeubles&#8230;) afin d&#8217;asseoir sa pr\u00e9sence dans cette zone disput\u00e9e. Le 12 juillet 2016, la Cour permanente d&#8217;arbitrage a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 que la Chine ne pouvait pr\u00e9tendre \u00e0 une zone \u00e9conomique exclusive du fait de l&#8217;occupation de ces \u00eelots artificiels.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte des \u00celes Spratleys, un archipel disput\u00e9 de la mer de Chine m\u00e9ridionale. Compos\u00e9 d&#8217;\u00eeles, d&#8217;\u00eelots et de cayes et de plus de 100 r\u00e9cifs, parfois regroup\u00e9s&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2467,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[2035],"class_list":["post-2466","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-la-mer-de-chine-meridionale"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte des \u00celes Spratleys - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys, un archipel disput\u00e9 de la mer de Chine m\u00e9ridionale. Compos\u00e9 d&#039;\u00eeles, d&#039;\u00eelots et de cayes et de plus de 100 r\u00e9cifs, parfois regroup\u00e9s...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-16T00:09:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-des-Iles-Spratleys.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"3300\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2550\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\\\/\",\"name\":\"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys - Gifex\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2466\\\/Carte-des-Iles-Spratleys.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-04T00:33:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-16T00:09:34+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2466\\\/Carte-des-Iles-Spratleys.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2466\\\/Carte-des-Iles-Spratleys.jpg\",\"width\":3300,\"height\":2550,\"caption\":\"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Liste de cartes\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/liste-de-cartes\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gifex\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys - Gifex","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys - Gifex","og_description":"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys, un archipel disput\u00e9 de la mer de Chine m\u00e9ridionale. Compos\u00e9 d'\u00eeles, d'\u00eelots et de cayes et de plus de 100 r\u00e9cifs, parfois regroup\u00e9s...","og_url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/","og_site_name":"Gifex","article_modified_time":"2024-04-16T00:09:34+00:00","og_image":[{"width":3300,"height":2550,"url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-des-Iles-Spratleys.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/","url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/","name":"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys - Gifex","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-des-Iles-Spratleys.jpg","datePublished":"2022-02-04T00:33:41+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-16T00:09:34+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-des-Iles-Spratleys.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2466\/Carte-des-Iles-Spratleys.jpg","width":3300,"height":2550,"caption":"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-des-iles-spratleys\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Liste de cartes","item":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/liste-de-cartes\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Carte des \u00celes Spratleys"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/","name":"Gifex","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/2466","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/2466\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46091,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/2466\/revisions\/46091"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2467"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2466"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=2466"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}