{"id":24079,"date":"2022-09-14T20:59:00","date_gmt":"2022-09-14T20:59:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=24079"},"modified":"2022-09-14T20:59:00","modified_gmt":"2022-09-14T20:59:00","slug":"carte-de-beyoglu-istanbul","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-beyoglu-istanbul\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte de Beyo\u011flu, Istanbul"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Carte de Beyo\u011flu, un district du c\u00f4t\u00e9 europ\u00e9en d&#8217;Istanbul, s\u00e9par\u00e9 de la vieille ville (p\u00e9ninsule historique de Constantinople) par la Corne d&#8217;Or. Il \u00e9tait connu comme la r\u00e9gion de Pera entourant l&#8217;ancienne ville c\u00f4ti\u00e8re de Galata qui faisait face \u00e0 Constantinople de l&#8217;autre c\u00f4t\u00e9 de la Corne. Beyo\u011flu a continu\u00e9 \u00e0 s&#8217;appeler Pera pendant le Moyen \u00c2ge et, dans les langues occidentales, jusqu&#8217;au d\u00e9but du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_24081\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-24081\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/24079\/La-rue-Cezayir-a-Beyoglu-2005.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-24081\" title=\"La rue Cezayir \u00e0 Beyo\u011flu.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/24079\/La-rue-Cezayir-a-Beyoglu-2005-300x225.jpg\" alt=\"La rue Cezayir \u00e0 Beyo\u011flu.\" width=\"360\" height=\"270\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/24079\/La-rue-Cezayir-a-Beyoglu-2005-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/24079\/La-rue-Cezayir-a-Beyoglu-2005-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/24079\/La-rue-Cezayir-a-Beyoglu-2005-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/24079\/La-rue-Cezayir-a-Beyoglu-2005-800x600.jpg 800w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/24079\/La-rue-Cezayir-a-Beyoglu-2005.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-24081\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">La rue Cezayir \u00e0 Beyo\u011flu, \u00e9galement connue sous le nom de rue fran\u00e7aise, est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses pubs et ses restaurants diffusant de la musique live.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Selon la th\u00e9orie dominante, le nom turc de Pera, Beyo\u011flu, est une modification par \u00e9tymologie populaire du titre d&#8217;ambassadeur v\u00e9nitien de Bailo, dont le palais \u00e9tait la structure la plus grandiose de ce quartier. Le titre informel en langue turque Bey O\u011flu (litt\u00e9ralement Fils d&#8217;un Bey) \u00e9tait \u00e0 l&#8217;origine utilis\u00e9 par les Turcs ottomans pour d\u00e9crire Lodovico Gritti, fils n\u00e9 \u00e0 Istanbul d&#8217;Andrea Gritti, qui \u00e9tait le baylo v\u00e9nitien \u00e0 Istanbul sous le r\u00e8gne du sultan Bayezid II ( r. 1481-1512) et fut plus tard \u00e9lu Doge de Venise en 1523.<em> Bey O\u011flu<\/em> faisait ainsi r\u00e9f\u00e9rence \u00e0 Lodovico Gritti, qui noua des relations \u00e9troites avec la Sublime Porte, et dont le manoir se trouvait \u00e0 proximit\u00e9 de l&#8217;actuelle place Taksim. Situ\u00e9 plus au sud \u00e0 Beyo\u011flu et construit \u00e0 l&#8217;origine au d\u00e9but du XVIe si\u00e8cle, le \u00abpalais v\u00e9nitien\u00bb \u00e9tait le si\u00e8ge du Baylo. Le b\u00e2timent d&#8217;origine du palais a \u00e9t\u00e9 remplac\u00e9 par celui existant en 1781, qui est devenu plus tard l&#8217;ambassade d&#8217;Italie apr\u00e8s l&#8217;unification de l&#8217;Italie en 1861, et le consulat d&#8217;Italie en 1923, lorsqu&#8217;Ankara est devenue la capitale de la R\u00e9publique de Turquie.<\/p>\n<p>Le District englobe d&#8217;autres quartiers situ\u00e9s au nord de la Corne d&#8217;Or, dont Galata (la citadelle m\u00e9di\u00e9vale g\u00e9noise dont Beyo\u011flu est lui-m\u00eame originaire, aujourd&#8217;hui connue sous le nom de Karak\u00f6y), Tophane, Cihangir, \u015ei\u015fhane, Tepeba\u015f\u0131, Tarlaba\u015f\u0131, Dolapdere et Kas\u0131mpa\u015fa, et est reli\u00e9 au vieux centre-ville \u00e0 travers la Corne d&#8217;Or par le pont de Galata, le pont Atat\u00fcrk et le pont-m\u00e9tro de la Corne d&#8217;Or. Beyo\u011flu est le centre d&#8217;art, de divertissement et de vie nocturne le plus actif d&#8217;Istanbul.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Beyo\u011flu est un district du c\u00f4t\u00e9 europ\u00e9en d&#8217;Istanbul, s\u00e9par\u00e9 de la vieille ville (p\u00e9ninsule historique de Constantinople) par la Corne d&#8217;Or. Il \u00e9tait connu comme<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":24080,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[415],"class_list":["post-24079","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-d-istanbul"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte de Beyo\u011flu, Istanbul - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-beyoglu-istanbul\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte de Beyo\u011flu, Istanbul - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Beyo\u011flu est un district du c\u00f4t\u00e9 europ\u00e9en d&#039;Istanbul, s\u00e9par\u00e9 de la vieille ville (p\u00e9ninsule historique de Constantinople) par la Corne d&#039;Or. 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