{"id":23815,"date":"2022-09-08T13:29:45","date_gmt":"2022-09-08T13:29:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=23815"},"modified":"2026-10-27T18:40:34","modified_gmt":"2026-10-27T18:40:34","slug":"plan-du-centre-ville-de-noumea-en-1930","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/plan-du-centre-ville-de-noumea-en-1930\/","title":{"rendered":"Plan du centre-ville de Noum\u00e9a en 1930"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Plan du centre-ville de Noum\u00e9a en 1930, rendant compte de son plan en damier imagin\u00e9 par Paul Coffyn. Source : Colonies de l&#8217;<a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-l-ocean-indien\/\">Oc\u00e9an Indien<\/a> et de l&#8217;Oc\u00e9an Pacifique: C\u00f4te des Somalis-La R\u00e9union-\u00c9tablissements fran\u00e7ais de l&#8217;Inde-\u00c9tablissements fran\u00e7ais de l&#8217;Oc\u00e9anie-\u00c9tablissements fran\u00e7ais du Pacifique Austral. Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 d&#8217;Editions G\u00e9ographiques, Maritimes et Coloniales. Paris 1931.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>Noum\u00e9a en 1930<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En 1930, Noum\u00e9a est une petite ville coloniale fran\u00e7aise en pleine transformation. Son centre est organis\u00e9 selon un plan en damier, autour de la place des Cocotiers, tandis que les quartiers r\u00e9sidentiels s\u2019\u00e9tendent progressivement sur les collines et le long du littoral. Le port, le commerce et l\u2019industrie du nickel jouent un r\u00f4le croissant dans son d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Les principaux quartiers et lieux<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Place des Cocotiers : centre de la vie publique, entour\u00e9 de rues commer\u00e7antes.<\/li>\n<li>Rue de l\u2019Alma : art\u00e8re commerciale d\u00e9j\u00e0 importante \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1920.<\/li>\n<li>Baie de la Moselle : zone littorale encore en partie occup\u00e9e par la mer, avant les grands travaux de remblaiement des ann\u00e9es 1930.<\/li>\n<li>Vallon-du-Gaz et baie de l\u2019Orphelinat : secteurs o\u00f9 le paysage \u00e9tait nettement moins urbanis\u00e9 qu\u2019aujourd\u2019hui.<\/li>\n<li>Doniambo : secteur industriel o\u00f9 se trouvait la fonderie li\u00e9e \u00e0 la m\u00e9tallurgie du nickel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>2. La vie \u00e9conomique et quotidienne<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En 1930, Noum\u00e9a reste une ville de taille modeste, dont les activit\u00e9s s\u2019organisent autour du commerce, du port, de l\u2019administration coloniale et de l\u2019industrie du nickel. Les maisons basses et les b\u00e2timents coloniaux dominent encore le paysage. L\u2019urbanisation verticale contemporaine n\u2019existe pas.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019\u00e9lectrification et l\u2019am\u00e9lioration des voies de circulation accompagnent progressivement la modernisation de la ville. Les grands travaux portuaires et les remblais de la baie de la Moselle se poursuivent au cours de la d\u00e9cennie suivante.<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00c0 retenir<\/strong> : Noum\u00e9a en 1930 est une ville portuaire et industrielle encore peu dense, avec un centre quadrill\u00e9, des quartiers r\u00e9sidentiels en d\u00e9veloppement et un littoral qui sera profond\u00e9ment modifi\u00e9 par les remblais au cours du XXe si\u00e8cle.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 1930, Noum\u00e9a est une petite ville coloniale fran\u00e7aise en pleine transformation. Son centre est organis\u00e9 selon un plan en damier, autour de la place des &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23816,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[411],"class_list":["post-23815","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-noumea"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plan du centre-ville de Noum\u00e9a en 1930 - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/plan-du-centre-ville-de-noumea-en-1930\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Plan du centre-ville de Noum\u00e9a en 1930 - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"En 1930, Noum\u00e9a est une petite ville coloniale fran\u00e7aise en pleine transformation. 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