{"id":199,"date":"2022-02-04T00:09:17","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:09:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=199"},"modified":"2022-08-07T12:58:43","modified_gmt":"2022-08-07T12:58:43","slug":"la-plaine-inondable-du-syr-daria-en-asie-centrale","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/la-plaine-inondable-du-syr-daria-en-asie-centrale\/","title":{"rendered":"La plaine inondable du Syr-Daria en Asie centrale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La r\u00e9gion cotonni\u00e8re la plus importante d&#8217;Asie centrale est concentr\u00e9e dans la <strong>plaine<\/strong> inondable du <strong>Syr-Daria<\/strong>. La plaine inondable est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e ici comme un enchev\u00eatrement de m\u00e9andres et de boucles sinueux (centre de l&#8217;image). Les zones les plus sombres sont la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation broussailleuse le long du cours actuel (remplie d&#8217;eau bleu-vert); des touffes de v\u00e9g\u00e9tation sont \u00e9galement visibles le long des d\u00e9pressions mar\u00e9cageuses flanquantes ou des mar\u00e9cages. Une plaine inondable plus ancienne appara\u00eet sous la forme d&#8217;une v\u00e9g\u00e9tation sombre plus diffuse (en haut \u00e0 gauche de l&#8217;image), o\u00f9 les virages reliques sont recouverts d&#8217;un motif rectangulaire de champs de coton. Le chenal rectiligne d&#8217;un nouveau canal de d\u00e9rivation est visible le long de la rive est de la rivi\u00e8re. La moiti\u00e9 du d\u00e9bit de la rivi\u00e8re est contr\u00f4l\u00e9e \u00e0 partir de r\u00e9servoirs et l&#8217;autre moiti\u00e9 \u00e0 partir de prises d&#8217;eau directes \u00e0 partir de canaux. Contrairement \u00e0 l&#8217;utilisation agricole intensive de l&#8217;eau illustr\u00e9e ici, le contr\u00f4le de l&#8217;eau dans les vall\u00e9es de montagne en amont est davantage orient\u00e9 vers la production d&#8217;\u00e9lectricit\u00e9.<br \/>\nLa rivi\u00e8re coule sur 2 200 km, des montagnes Tian Shan \u00e0 l&#8217;ouest et au nord-ouest jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 la mer d&#8217;Aral. Le contr\u00f4le de la rivi\u00e8re est confi\u00e9 au \u201cBasin Water Organization Amu Darya\u201d, dirig\u00e9e par des nations ayant un territoire dans le bassin versant. Certains des principaux efforts de l&#8217;organisation comprennent le mesurage pr\u00e9cis de l&#8217;utilisation de l&#8217;eau et la r\u00e9paration des canaux pour r\u00e9duire les fuites d&#8217;eau g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es. Photo de \u201cla plaine inondable du Syr-Daria en Asie centrale\u201d gracieuset\u00e9 de la NASA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La r\u00e9gion cotonni\u00e8re la plus importante d&#8217;Asie centrale est concentr\u00e9e dans la plaine inondable du Syr-Daria. La plaine inondable est repr\u00e9sent\u00e9e ici comme un enchev\u00eatrement de m\u00e9andres et de boucles sinueux (centre de l&#8217;image). Les zones les plus sombres sont la v\u00e9g\u00e9tation broussailleuse le long du<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3541,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[166],"class_list":["post-199","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-kazakhstan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La plaine inondable du Syr-Daria en Asie centrale - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/la-plaine-inondable-du-syr-daria-en-asie-centrale\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La plaine inondable du Syr-Daria en Asie centrale - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La r\u00e9gion cotonni\u00e8re la plus importante d&#039;Asie centrale est concentr\u00e9e dans la plaine inondable du Syr-Daria. 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