{"id":1820,"date":"2022-02-04T00:24:25","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:24:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=1820"},"modified":"2024-08-16T15:15:27","modified_gmt":"2024-08-16T15:15:27","slug":"carte-de-sao-tome-et-principe","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-sao-tome-et-principe\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte de Sao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Carte d\u00e9taill\u00e9e gratuite de Sao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1820\/Carte-de-Sao-Tome-et-Principe.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><strong>(format pdf)<\/strong><\/a>, ou Saint-Thomas-et-l&#8217;\u00eele du Prince, officiellement la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique de S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 et Pr\u00edncipe, un pays insulaire du golfe de Guin\u00e9e, au large de la c\u00f4te \u00e9quatoriale occidentale de l&#8217;Afrique centrale. Elle se compose de deux archipels autour des deux \u00eeles principales de S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 et Pr\u00edncipe, distants d&#8217;environ 140 km l&#8217;un de l&#8217;autre et situ\u00e9s \u00e0 environ 250 et 225 km au large de la c\u00f4te nord-ouest du Gabon. Avec une population de 201,800 habitants (estimation officielle 2018) et une superficie de 1,001 km\u00b2, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9-et-Pr\u00edncipe est le deuxi\u00e8me \u00c9tat souverain africain le plus petit et le moins peupl\u00e9 apr\u00e8s les Seychelles, ainsi que le pays lusophone le plus petit et le moins peupl\u00e9.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_49712\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-49712\" style=\"width: 360px\" class=\"wp-caption alignright\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1820\/Image-satellite-numerique-en-mosaique-de-Sao-Tome-et-Principe.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-49712\" title=\"Image satellite num\u00e9rique en mosa\u00efque de Sao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe.\" src=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1820\/Image-satellite-numerique-en-mosaique-de-Sao-Tome-et-Principe-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Image satellite num\u00e9rique en mosa\u00efque de Sao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe.\" width=\"360\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1820\/Image-satellite-numerique-en-mosaique-de-Sao-Tome-et-Principe-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1820\/Image-satellite-numerique-en-mosaique-de-Sao-Tome-et-Principe-300x400.jpg 300w, https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1820\/Image-satellite-numerique-en-mosaique-de-Sao-Tome-et-Principe.jpg 501w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 360px) 100vw, 360px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-49712\" class=\"wp-caption-text\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Image satellite num\u00e9rique en mosa\u00efque de Sao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe.<\/label><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>En 2021, S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9-et-Pr\u00edncipe avait une population de 201,800<\/li>\n<li>et une superficie de 1,001 km\u00b2<\/li>\n<li>La capitale et plus grande ville du pays est S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Les \u00eeles \u00e9taient inhabit\u00e9es jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 leur d\u00e9couverte par les explorateurs portugais au XV<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle. Peu \u00e0 peu les Portugais s&#8217;install\u00e8rent et colonis\u00e8rent les \u00eeles tout au long du XVI<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cle, elles ont collectivement servi de centre commercial et commercial vital pour la traite n\u00e9gri\u00e8re atlantique. Le sol volcanique riche et la proximit\u00e9 de l&#8217;\u00e9quateur ont fait de S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9-et-Pr\u00edncipe l&#8217;endroit id\u00e9al pour la culture du sucre, suivie plus tard par les cultures de rente telles que le caf\u00e9 et le cacao; l&#8217;\u00e9conomie lucrative des plantations d\u00e9pendait fortement des esclaves africains import\u00e9s. Des cycles de troubles sociaux et d&#8217;instabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique tout au long des XIX<sup>e<\/sup> et XX<sup>e<\/sup> si\u00e8cles ont culmin\u00e9 avec l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance pacifique en 1975. S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9-et-Pr\u00edncipe est depuis rest\u00e9 l&#8217;un des pays les plus stables et d\u00e9mocratiques d&#8217;Afrique.<\/p>\n<p>Les habitants de S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9-et-Pr\u00edncipe sont principalement d&#8217;origine africaine et m\u00e9tisse, la plupart pratiquant le christianisme catholique. L&#8217;h\u00e9ritage de la domination portugaise est \u00e9galement visible dans la culture, les coutumes et la musique du pays, qui fusionnent les influences europ\u00e9ennes et africaines. S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9-et-Pr\u00edncipe est un \u00c9tat membre fondateur de la Communaut\u00e9 des pays de langue portugaise.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte d\u00e9taill\u00e9e gratuite de Sao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe (format pdf), ou Saint-Thomas-et-l&#8217;\u00eele du Prince, officiellement la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique de S\u00e3o Tom\u00e9 et &#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":49714,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[229],"class_list":["post-1820","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-sao-tome-et-principe"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte de Sao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-de-sao-tome-et-principe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte de Sao Tom\u00e9-et-Principe - 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