{"id":1439,"date":"2022-02-04T00:20:50","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:20:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=1439"},"modified":"2022-08-08T16:12:14","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T16:12:14","slug":"carte-du-timor-oriental","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-timor-oriental\/","title":{"rendered":"Carte du Timor oriental"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Carte du Timor oriental<\/strong>, \u00e9galement connu comme Timor-Leste, officiellement la r\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Timor oriental, un pays insulaire d&#8217;Asie du Sud-Est. Il comprend la moiti\u00e9 orientale de l&#8217;\u00eele de Timor, les \u00eeles voisines d&#8217;Atauro et de Jaco, et Oecusse, une enclave du c\u00f4t\u00e9 nord-ouest de l&#8217;\u00eele entour\u00e9e par le Timor occidental indon\u00e9sien. L&#8217;Australie est le voisin m\u00e9ridional du pays, s\u00e9par\u00e9 par la mer de Timor.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Superficie totale du Timor oriental 15,007 km\u00b2<\/li>\n<li>En 2021 la population du Timor oriental \u00e9tait de 1,340,513<\/li>\n<li>La capitale et plus grande ville du pays est Dili<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Le Timor oriental a \u00e9t\u00e9 colonis\u00e9 par le Portugal au XVIe si\u00e8cle et \u00e9tait connu sous le nom de Timor portugais jusqu&#8217;au 28 novembre 1975, lorsque le Front r\u00e9volutionnaire pour l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance du Timor-Oriental (Fretilin) a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 l&#8217;ind\u00e9pendance du territoire. Neuf jours plus tard, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 envahi et occup\u00e9 par l&#8217;arm\u00e9e indon\u00e9sienne; l&#8217;ann\u00e9e suivante, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 27e province d&#8217;Indon\u00e9sie. L&#8217;occupation indon\u00e9sienne du Timor oriental s&#8217;est caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e par un conflit tr\u00e8s violent qui a dur\u00e9 des d\u00e9cennies entre des groupes s\u00e9paratistes (en particulier le Fretilin) et l&#8217;arm\u00e9e indon\u00e9sienne.<\/p>\n<p>En 1999, apr\u00e8s un r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum parrain\u00e9 par l&#8217;ONU sur l&#8217;autod\u00e9termination, l&#8217;Indon\u00e9sie a abandonn\u00e9 l&#8217;ancienne colonie portugaise et, apr\u00e8s une p\u00e9riode d&#8217;administration par les Nations Unies (1999-2002). En tant que Timor-Leste, il est devenu le premier nouvel \u00c9tat souverain du 21e si\u00e8cle le 20 mai 2002 et a rejoint les Nations Unies et la Communaut\u00e9 des pays de langue portugaise. En 2011, le Timor oriental a annonc\u00e9 son intention de devenir le onzi\u00e8me membre de l&#8217;Association des nations de l&#8217;Asie du Sud-Est (ANASE). C&#8217;est l&#8217;une des deux seules nations \u00e0 pr\u00e9dominance catholique d&#8217;Asie du Sud-Est, l&#8217;autre \u00e9tant les Philippines, ainsi que le seul pays d&#8217;Asie \u00e0 se situer compl\u00e8tement dans l&#8217;h\u00e9misph\u00e8re sud.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte du Timor oriental, \u00e9galement connu comme Timor-Leste, officiellement la r\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Timor oriental, un pays insulaire d&#8217;Asie du Sud-Est. Il comprend la moiti\u00e9 orientale de l&#8217;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1440,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[185],"class_list":["post-1439","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-timor-oriental"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Carte du Timor oriental - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/carte-du-timor-oriental\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Carte du Timor oriental - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte du Timor oriental, \u00e9galement connu comme Timor-Leste, officiellement la r\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Timor oriental, un pays insulaire d&#039;Asie du Sud-Est. 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