{"id":1291,"date":"2022-02-04T00:19:27","date_gmt":"2022-02-04T00:19:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=1291"},"modified":"2022-08-08T13:05:25","modified_gmt":"2022-08-08T13:05:25","slug":"image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/","title":{"rendered":"Image satellite de la mer d&#8217;Aral"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tout au long de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du 20e si\u00e8cle, la <strong>mer d&#8217;Aral<\/strong> \u00e9tait le quatri\u00e8me plus grand lac du monde. Dans les ann\u00e9es 1960, l&#8217;Union sovi\u00e9tique a lanc\u00e9 un vaste projet d&#8217;irrigation dans ce qui est aujourd&#8217;hui le Kazakhstan, l&#8217;Ouzb\u00e9kistan et le Turkm\u00e9nistan, d\u00e9tournant l&#8217;eau des rivi\u00e8res qui alimentent la mer d&#8217;Aral pour irriguer les terres agricoles. Au fur et \u00e0 mesure que ses niveaux d&#8217;eau baissaient, le lac a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 se diviser en morceaux plus petits\u00a0: le nord (petite) mer d&#8217;Aral et le sud (grande) mer d&#8217;Aral. Le sud de la mer d&#8217;Aral s&#8217;est ensuite divis\u00e9 en lobes est et ouest. En ao\u00fbt 2009, lorsque cette photo a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise, le nord de la mer d&#8217;Aral (en haut \u00e0 droite) semblait toujours en bonne sant\u00e9, le sud de la mer d&#8217;Aral se composait de deux plans d&#8217;eau isol\u00e9s\u00a0: une forme ovale irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re directement au sud-ouest du nord de la mer d&#8217;Aral et le reste long et mince du lobe extr\u00eame ouest de la mer d&#8217;Aral m\u00e9ridionale. Une grande partie de ce qui a finalement condamn\u00e9 le sud de la mer d&#8217;Aral \u00e9tait une tentative de sauver son voisin du nord. En 2005, le Kazakhstan a construit le barrage de Kokaral entre les parties nord et sud du lac pour pr\u00e9server les niveaux d&#8217;eau dans le nord. Le nord de la mer d&#8217;Aral a en fait d\u00e9pass\u00e9 les attentes avec la rapidit\u00e9 de sa r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration, mais le barrage a mis fin aux perspectives de r\u00e9cup\u00e9ration du sud de la mer d&#8217;Aral, que certaines autorit\u00e9s consid\u00e9raient d\u00e9j\u00e0 comme irr\u00e9cup\u00e9rables. Les s\u00e9diments lacustres de ce plan d&#8217;eau appauvri ont fourni suffisamment de mati\u00e8re pour les fr\u00e9quentes temp\u00eates de poussi\u00e8re. Image satellite de la mer d&#8217;Aral courtoisie de la NASA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tout au long de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du 20e si\u00e8cle, la mer d&#8217;Aral \u00e9tait le quatri&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4850,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[166],"class_list":["post-1291","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-du-kazakhstan"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Image satellite de la mer d&#039;Aral - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Image satellite de la mer d&#039;Aral - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Tout au long de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du 20e si\u00e8cle, la mer d&#039;Aral \u00e9tait le quatri...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-08-08T13:05:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1291\/Image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-Aral.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"2000\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Tiempo de lectura\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"2 minutos\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\\\/\",\"name\":\"Image satellite de la mer d'Aral - Gifex\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/1291\\\/Image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-Aral.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-02-04T00:19:27+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-08-08T13:05:25+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/1291\\\/Image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-Aral.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/1291\\\/Image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-Aral.jpg\",\"width\":2000,\"height\":2000,\"caption\":\"Image satellite de la mer d'Aral\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/fichier\\\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Portada\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Liste de cartes\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/liste-de-cartes\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Image satellite de la mer d&#8217;Aral\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gifex\",\"description\":\"\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/gifex.com\\\/fr\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Image satellite de la mer d'Aral - Gifex","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/","og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Image satellite de la mer d'Aral - Gifex","og_description":"Tout au long de la premi\u00e8re moiti\u00e9 du 20e si\u00e8cle, la mer d'Aral \u00e9tait le quatri...","og_url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/","og_site_name":"Gifex","article_modified_time":"2022-08-08T13:05:25+00:00","og_image":[{"width":2000,"height":2000,"url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1291\/Image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-Aral.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Tiempo de lectura":"2 minutos"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/","url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/","name":"Image satellite de la mer d'Aral - Gifex","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1291\/Image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-Aral.jpg","datePublished":"2022-02-04T00:19:27+00:00","dateModified":"2022-08-08T13:05:25+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1291\/Image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-Aral.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/1291\/Image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-Aral.jpg","width":2000,"height":2000,"caption":"Image satellite de la mer d'Aral"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/image-satellite-de-la-mer-d-aral\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Portada","item":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Liste de cartes","item":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/liste-de-cartes\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Image satellite de la mer d&#8217;Aral"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/","name":"Gifex","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/1291","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/ficha"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/1291\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":19621,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ficha\/1291\/revisions\/19621"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4850"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1291"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"categoria_ficha","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categoria_ficha?post=1291"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}