{"id":11424,"date":"2022-04-26T14:32:18","date_gmt":"2022-04-26T14:32:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/?post_type=ficha&#038;p=11424"},"modified":"2026-10-25T23:16:58","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T23:16:58","slug":"occupation-des-sols-de-l-ile-de-france","status":"publish","type":"ficha","link":"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/occupation-des-sols-de-l-ile-de-france\/","title":{"rendered":"Occupation des sols de l&#8217;\u00cele-de-France"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Carte d&#8217;occupation des sols de l&#8217;\u00cele-de-France.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>L\u2019occupation des sols de l\u2019\u00cele-de-France<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019\u00cele-de-France pr\u00e9sente une occupation des sols contrast\u00e9e : autour de Paris dominent les espaces b\u00e2tis, les infrastructures et les zones d\u2019activit\u00e9s, tandis que les d\u00e9partements p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques conservent de vastes espaces agricoles et forestiers.<\/p>\n<p><strong>1. Les grandes cat\u00e9gories d\u2019occupation<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>R\u00e9partition des sols en \u00cele-de-France en 2021<br \/>\n<label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">R\u00e9partition selon les cat\u00e9gories de sols agricoles, naturels et artificialis\u00e9s.<\/label><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Sols agricoles : environ 50 % \u2014 grandes cultures c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8res, ol\u00e9agineux, prairies et autres terres cultiv\u00e9es.<\/li>\n<li>Sols naturels : environ 27 % \u2014 for\u00eats, bois, landes, milieux humides et surfaces en eau.<\/li>\n<li>Sols artificialis\u00e9s : environ 23 % \u2014 habitat, b\u00e2timents, zones d\u2019activit\u00e9s, routes, voies ferr\u00e9es et autres espaces am\u00e9nag\u00e9s.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><label style=\"font-size: 15px;\">Source : MOS 2021, Institut Paris Region et donn\u00e9es territoriales de l\u2019Insee. Pourcentages arrondis.<\/label><\/p>\n<p><strong>2. La r\u00e9partition g\u00e9ographique des sols<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Les espaces agricoles<\/strong><br \/>\nIls dominent dans les parties rurales de la Seine-et-Marne, du sud de l\u2019Essonne et de l\u2019ouest du Val-d\u2019Oise. Les grandes cultures c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8res et les ol\u00e9agineux occupent de vastes plaines.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les espaces forestiers et naturels<\/strong><br \/>\nIls sont particuli\u00e8rement pr\u00e9sents dans les Yvelines, la Seine-et-Marne et les massifs de Fontainebleau, Rambouillet et S\u00e9nart. Ils contribuent \u00e0 la biodiversit\u00e9 et aux loisirs de plein air.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les espaces urbanis\u00e9s<\/strong><br \/>\nIls sont concentr\u00e9s \u00e0 Paris et dans la petite couronne \u2014 Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis et Val-de-Marne \u2014 ainsi que dans les grands p\u00f4les urbains et les corridors de transport.<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. Les diff\u00e9rences entre d\u00e9partements<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les donn\u00e9es du MOS 2021 montrent des contrastes importants entre le c\u0153ur m\u00e9tropolitain et la p\u00e9riph\u00e9rie r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n<div class=\"boxscrl\">\n<table width=\"679\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"166\"><strong>Territoire<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"513\"><strong>Caract\u00e9ristiques dominantes<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"166\">Paris et petite couronne<\/td>\n<td width=\"513\">Forte urbanisation, habitat dense et infrastructures.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"166\">Seine-et-Marne<\/td>\n<td width=\"513\">Vastes terres agricoles et grands massifs forestiers.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"166\">Yvelines<\/td>\n<td width=\"513\">Alternance de for\u00eats, d\u2019espaces agricoles et de zones urbaines.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"166\">Essonne<\/td>\n<td width=\"513\">Grandes cultures au sud et urbanisation autour des principaux p\u00f4les.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"166\">Val-d\u2019Oise<\/td>\n<td width=\"513\">Terres agricoles au nord et secteurs urbains autour de l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration parisienne.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<br \/>\n<strong>4. \u00c9volution de l\u2019occupation des sols<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019urbanisation a progressivement transform\u00e9 les espaces agricoles et naturels, notamment autour des grands axes de transport et dans les p\u00e9riph\u00e9ries de l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration parisienne.<\/p>\n<p>Entre 2017 et 2021, les donn\u00e9es du MOS indiquaient une diminution moyenne d\u2019environ 683 hectares de sols agricoles par an et de 121 hectares de sols naturels par an, tandis que les sols artificialis\u00e9s augmentaient d\u2019environ 804 hectares par an. Ces valeurs correspondent \u00e0 cette p\u00e9riode historique et ne d\u00e9crivent pas directement la tendance annuelle actuelle. <\/p>\n<p>Les politiques d\u2019am\u00e9nagement cherchent d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 limiter l\u2019\u00e9talement urbain, \u00e0 pr\u00e9server les terres agricoles et les for\u00eats, \u00e0 favoriser le renouvellement des quartiers existants et \u00e0 atteindre l\u2019objectif de z\u00e9ro artificialisation nette (ZAN).<\/p>\n<p><strong>En r\u00e9sum\u00e9<\/strong> : l\u2019\u00cele-de-France reste un territoire \u00e0 la fois agricole, forestier et fortement urbanis\u00e9. Environ la moiti\u00e9 de ses sols \u00e9taient agricoles en 2021, un peu plus du quart naturels et pr\u00e8s du quart artificialis\u00e9s. La pr\u00e9servation des espaces non b\u00e2tis est un enjeu central de son am\u00e9nagement.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Carte d&#8217;occupation des sols de l&#8217;\u00cele-de-France. L\u2019occupation des sols de l\u2019\u00cele-de-France L\u2019\u00cele-de-France pr\u00e9sente une occupation des sols contrast\u00e9e : autour de Paris dominent les espaces b\u00e2tis, les infrastructures et les zones d\u2019activit\u00e9s, tandis que les d\u00e9partements p\u00e9riph\u00e9riques conservent de vastes espaces agricoles et forestiers. 1. Les grandes cat\u00e9gories d\u2019occupation R\u00e9partition des sols en \u00cele-de-France en [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11426,"template":"","categoria_ficha":[1781],"class_list":["post-11424","ficha","type-ficha","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","categoria_ficha-cartes-de-lile-de-france"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Occupation des sols de l&#039;\u00cele-de-France - Gifex<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/gifex.com\/fr\/fichier\/occupation-des-sols-de-l-ile-de-france\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Occupation des sols de l&#039;\u00cele-de-France - Gifex\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Carte d&#8217;occupation des sols de l&#8217;\u00cele-de-France. 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